Whitecourt | |
Official Name: | Town of Whitecourt |
Nickname: | Snowmobile Capital of Alberta[1] |
Settlement Type: | Town |
Motto: | Let's Go...[2] |
Pushpin Map: | Canada Alberta |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Canada |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Alberta |
Subdivision Type2: | Region |
Subdivision Type3: | Planning region |
Subdivision Name3: | Upper Athabasca |
Subdivision Type4: | Municipal district |
Subdivision Name4: | Woodlands County |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Tom Pickard |
Leader Title1: | Governing body |
Leader Title2: | CAO |
Leader Name2: | Peter Smyl |
Leader Title3: | MP |
Leader Name3: | Arnold Viersen |
Leader Title4: | MLA |
Leader Name4: | Martin Long |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 1910 |
Established Title1: | Incorporated[3] |
Established Date1: | |
Established Title2: | • Village |
Established Date2: | January 1, 1959 |
Established Title3: | • New town |
Established Date3: | August 15, 1961 |
Established Title4: | • Town |
Established Date4: | December 20, 1971 |
Area Footnotes: | (2021) |
Area Land Km2: | 29.51 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Footnotes: | [4] |
Population Total: | 9927 |
Population Density Km2: | 336.4 |
Population Blank2 Title: | Estimate (2020) |
Population Blank2: | 10234[5] |
Timezone: | MST |
Utc Offset: | −7 |
Timezone Dst: | MDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | −6 |
Elevation Footnotes: | [6] |
Elevation M: | 690 |
Postal Code Type: | Forward sortation area |
Postal Code: | T7S |
Area Code: | +1-780 |
Blank Name: | Highways |
Blank Info: | Highway 43 Highway 32 |
Blank1 Name: | Waterways |
Blank1 Info: | Athabasca River McLeod River Sakwatamau River Beaver Creek |
Image Blank Emblem: | Town of Whitecourt Logo.svg |
Blank Emblem Type: | Logo |
Blank Emblem Size: | 150px |
Whitecourt is a town in Northern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Woodlands County.[7] It is approximately 177km (110miles) northwest of Edmonton and 279km (173miles) southeast of Grande Prairie at the junction of Highway 43 and Highway 32. It has an elevation of 690m (2,260feet).
Whitecourt is also located at the confluence of four waterways – the Athabasca River, McLeod River, Sakwatamau River and Beaver Creek.[8] A Canadian National rail line runs through the town.
The Town has branded itself as the Snowmobile Capital of Alberta[1] and its motto is Let's Go....[2] The Whitecourt meteor impact crater is found on nearby Whitecourt Mountain.
The community was formed in the place known by the Cree as Sagitawah (the place where the rivers meet). While the first Hudson's Bay Company trading post was established in 1897, the first permanent resident on the present day town site was John Goodwin, who settled there in 1905.
In early 1910, MLA Peter Gunn announced that a government wagon road had been opened from Entwistle to Whitecourt.[9] With the expansion of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway in 1910, immigrants were encouraged by Premier Arthur Lewis Sifton to settle in the vast scarcely inhabited area between Edmonton and the Peace River Country.[10] [11]
With the growth of settlement in the area and as it was on the route to the Pine Pass through the Rockies, the Canadian Northern Railway line was planned to be completed to Whitecourt in 1913. But it was not until after that railway company was rolled into the Canadian National that Whitecourt got a railway connection.
The name "Whitecourt" was chosen in 1909 by Walter White, the postmaster of the young community. White was the son-in-law of former Kansas governor John W. Leedy who also settled in the community. The name conformed to the style of the name of Green Court, White's previous hometown, located nearby[12] [13]
Whitecourt has three identifiable geographic components:
Whitecourt has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc), falling just short of a humid continental climate (Dfb) due to May and September having mean average temperatures just below 10°C. Winters are long and cold (though milder than many areas farther east, even at lower latitudes), and summers are fairly short and relatively warm.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Whitecourt had a population of 9,927 living in 3,876 of its 4,341 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 10,209. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[14]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Whitecourt recorded a population of 10,204 living in 3,743 of its 4,253 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 9,605. With a land area of 26.44km2, it had a population density of in 2016.[15]
The population of the Town of Whitecourt according to its 2013 municipal census is 10,574,[16] a 14.9% increase over its 2008 municipal census population of 9,202.[17] At its current population, Whitecourt is one of the largest towns in the province and is eligible for city status. According to Alberta's Municipal Government Act, a town is eligible for city status when it reaches 10,000 residents.[18]
2021[19] | 2016[20] | 2011[21] | 2006[22] | 2001[23] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European | 7,560 | 8,195 | 7,945 | 7,950 | 7,390 | ||||||
Indigenous | 1,260 | 1,135 | 1,315 | 880 | 635 | ||||||
Southeast Asian | 695 | 390 | 175 | 70 | 30 | ||||||
African | 115 | 75 | 0 | 20 | 30 | ||||||
South Asian | 90 | 105 | 25 | 0 | 25 | ||||||
East Asian | 65 | 160 | 40 | 25 | 95 | ||||||
Middle Eastern | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | ||||||
Latin American | 20 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 25 | ||||||
Other/multiracial | 0 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 | ||||||
Total responses | 9,860 | 10,080 | 9,545 | 8,955 | 8,300 | ||||||
Total population | 9,927 | 10,209 | 9,605 | 8,971 | 8,334 | ||||||
Whitecourt's economy is largely driven by three major industries – forestry, oil and gas industry and tourism.[24] With some farm land to the south and east of Whitecourt, agriculture plays a minor role in the town's economy.
Whitecourt is the site of four forestry-related mills:
Due to Whitecourt and area's forestry heritage, the Canadian Forestry Association named Whitecourt and Woodlands County the "Forest Capital of Canada 2013".[25]
Whitecourt is also home to many service companies in the oil and gas industry.
Attractions within Whitecourt include the Allan & Jean Millar Centre, Festival Park, the Forest Interpretive Centre and Heritage Park, and a variety of other facilities and parks.[26]
The Allan & Jean Millar Centre consists of both an aquatic facility, a fieldhouse, a fitness facility, a children's indoor playground area, and boardroom and classroom rental spaces. The aquatic facility comprises a main pool, a children's pool, a leisure pool, a lazy river, a water slide, a hot tub, and a steam room. The fieldhouse includes a configurable multi-sport area, a track, and racquetball and squash courts. The fitness centre provides cardio training equipment, weight training equipment, and a fitness studio. Overall, this recreation venue also provides a variety of programming including lessons, classes, and personal training.[27]
Festival Park, located in the river valley adjacent to downtown, is a multi-use outdoor park facility consisting of a pond stocked with fish that is cleared for skating in the winter, trails, sports fields, playgrounds, picnic areas, an off-leash dog park, and a river slide attraction featuring two flowing artificial creeks with drops for tubing.[26] A splash park with 19 water features opened within Festival Park in 2012.[28] The park was originally known as Rotary Park, but the name was changed to Festival Park in 2023 when Rotary International updated their policies on how facilities can be named after themselves.[29]
The town also features several bike trails, as well as a professionally designed bike park.[30]
The Forest Interpretive Centre includes a multi-media museum that presents the forestry industry's role in Whitecourt's history.[26] It also features meeting rooms and hosts the local chamber of commerce, a tourist information centre, and town council meetings.[26] [31] The Forest Interpretive Centre's associated Heritage Park includes antique vehicles and farm equipment, a barn, and an interpretive trail among other features.[26]
Club | League | Sport | Venue | Years Active | League championships | Provincial championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whitecourt Wolverines | Ice hockey | JDA Place | ||||
Whitecourt Wolverines | Ice hockey | JDA Place | ||||
Normand Lacombe is the strength and conditioning coach for the Whitecourt Wolverines of the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL),[37] and was the head coach of the predecessor Wolverines of the North West Junior Hockey League prior to the AJHL's arrival.[38] Lacombe played 319 games in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Edmonton Oilers and Philadelphia Flyers,[39] winning the Stanley Cup with the Oilers in 1988.
Whitecourt Town Council consists of a mayor and six councillors that were elected in the 2021 municipal election. the members of town council are Mayor Tom Pickard and councillors Tara Baker, Paul Chauvet, Braden Lanctot, Serena LaPointe, Bill McAree, and Derek Schlosser. The town's chief administrative officer is Peter Smyl.
The Northern Gateway Public Schools division office is in Whitecourt. The school division is responsible for public schools within the geography comprising Lac Ste. Anne County and portions of Woodlands County and the Municipal District of Greenview No. 16, including the towns of Fox Creek, Mayerthorpe, Onoway and Valleyview in addition to Whitecourt.[40]
Whitecourt is within the West Yellowhead provincial electoral district, which is represented by Martin Long of the United Conservative Party. Progressive Conservative George VanderBurg was a four-term MLA for the Whitecourt area until 2015. A resident of Whitecourt, VanderBurg was a businessman and the mayor of the town for nine years prior to his entry into provincial politics.[41]
At the federal level, Whitecourt is within the Peace River—Westlock electoral district, which is represented by Conservative Arnold Viersen. Conservative Rob Merrifield was a four-term MP for the Whitecourt area until 2014. Merrifield is a resident of Whitecourt and a farmer.[42]
Other former politicians who lived in Whitecourt include Raj Pannu, Allen Sulatycky and Rod Fox. Pannu, former MLA for Edmonton-Strathcona and former leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party, taught high school in Whitecourt between 1962 and 1964.[43] Sulatycky, judge and former MP for Rocky Mountain, was a lawyer and was elected the first Liberal to represent Whitecourt's constituency in 1968.[44] Fox, former Wildrose Party MLA for Lacombe-Ponoka, was born and raised in Whitecourt.[45]
Acute and non-acute medical care is provided at the Whitecourt Healthcare Centre.[46]
Highway 32 provides Whitecourt with a direct link to the Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16) to the south, which connects the town to Edson and Hinton to the southwest. Another segment of Highway 32 begins approximately 6km (04miles) northwest of the town, providing a link from Highway 43 to Swan Hills and Slave Lake.
Numerous local roads provide connections from Whitecourt to surrounding rural areas within Woodlands County. Within the McLeod River valley, Govenlock Road feeds two rural roads – West Mountain Road (Range Road 122) and Tower Road (Range Road 121A) – that provide access to numerous country residential subdivisions and some agricultural operations to the south.
Within the Athabasca River valley, Flats Road (Township Road 600), which exits the town following its northern boundary, serves numerous agricultural operations to the east.
On the Hilltop, 41 Avenue (Township Road 594A), which was the original highway alignment into Whitecourt, exits the town eastbound for the Hamlet of Blue Ridge. This road is commonly referred to as Blue Ridge Road.
The CKUA Radio Network also has a repeater broadcasting from Whitecourt at FM 107.1.[56]
Whitecourt has been twinned with Yūbetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, since 1998.[57] [58]