White River Formation Explained

White River Formation
Type:Formation
Age:Late Eocene-Early Oligocene (Chadronian-Whitneyan)
~
Period:Priabonian
Prilithology:Tuffaceous claystone, conglomerate[1]
Namedfor:White River
(Missouri River tributary)
Coordinates:43.2°N -107.1°W
Paleocoordinates:44.8°N -98.4°W
Subunits:Brule Formation,
Chadron Formation[2]
Overlies:Pierre Shale
Thickness:230-[3]
Extent:northern Great Plains & central Rocky Mountains

The White River Formation is a geologic formation of the Paleogene Period, in the northern Great Plains and central Rocky Mountains, within the United States.

It has been found in northeastern Colorado, Dawes County in western Nebraska, Badlands of western South Dakota, and Douglas area of southeastern Wyoming.[2]

Fossil record

The geologic formation preserves fossils dating back to the Eocene and Oligocene Epochs of the Paleogene Period, during the Cenozoic Era.[4] It contains the most complete Late EocenePriabonian and Early OligoceneRupelian vertebrate record in North America.[2] [5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=WYTwr%3B0 USGS: White River Formation
  2. http://www.donaldprothero.com/files/47440344.pdf DonaldProthero.com: "Eocene-Oligocene climatic change in North America: the White River Formation"
  3. http://www.douglasfossils.com/paleo_geo3.html DouglasFossils.com: Paleontology and Geology of The White River Formation
  4. Web site: Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database)). 17 December 2021.
  5. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1208&context=tnas DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: "Preliminary Biostratigraphy of the White River Group (Chadron and Brule Formations) in the Vicinity of Chadron, Nebraska"