White River (Price River tributary) explained

White River
Pushpin Map:USA Utah
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of mouth of the White River
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Utah
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Wasatch County, Utah and Utah County, Utah Counties
Subdivision Type5:Cities
Subdivision Name5:Soldier Summit, Colton
Source1 Location:Confluence of Left Fork White River and Right Fork White River, east of Soldier Summit, Utah
Source1 Coordinates:39.9237°N -111.0569°W
Source1 Elevation:7362feet
Mouth:Confluence with the Price River
Mouth Coordinates:39.8386°N -111.0067°W
Mouth Elevation:7162feet
Tributaries Left:Tabbyune Creek
Tributaries Right:Left Fork White River

The White River is a 8adj=midNaNadj=mid[1] southeastward flowing river in Wasatch and Utah Counties in eastern Utah. The White River is a tributary to the Price River, which is, in turn, a tributary to the Green River, and then to the Colorado River.

History

In pioneer times, northbound travelers from the Castle or Price River Valleys ascended along the White River to the Emma and Whitmore Park area east of Soldier Summit and then descended northeast through the Soldier Creek canyon to reach the cities of the Utah and Salt Lake Valleys.[2]

Watershed and Course

About 6miles northeast of Soldier Summit, the White River mainstem is formed by the confluence of the Left Fork White River, which begins on the south flank of Willow Creek Ridge, and the Right Fork White River which drains Reservation Ridge.[3] Most of the upper watershed is in Wasatch County in the Uinta National Forest, now part of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest. The Left Fork also has a Middle Fork White River tributary. As the White River heads southeast along U.S. Route 6, it is joined by Tabbyune Creek, before ending at the confluence with the Price River in Colton in Utah County.

Ecology

The White River, and other headwater streams of the Price River, harbor Colorado River cutthroat trout ((Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus). The distribution and abundance of this cutthroat trout subspecies are now limited to small populations in less than 1% of its historic range in the upper tributaries of the Colorado River watershed. The chief vulnerability of Colorado River cutthroat trout is hybridization with non-native rainbow trout and competitive replacement by non-native brown trout (Salmo trutta) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).[4] Other fish found in the White River watershed include mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdii), speckled dace (Rhinichthys osculus), and mountain sucker (Catostomus platyrhynchus).[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed November 1, 2020
  2. Book: A History of Carbon County . Ronald G. Watt . 1997 . Utah State Historical Society Carbon County Commission . 11 .
  3. Book: Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names: a Compilation . John W. Van Cott . University of Utah Press . 1990 . 978-0-87480-345-7 . 397.
  4. Ecology and Conservation of Native Fish in the Upper Colorado River Basin . Richard A. Valdez . Robert T. Muth . American Fisheries Society Symposium . 45 . 157–204 . 2005 . October 30, 2020.
  5. Fiish Surveys on the Uinta & Wasatch-Cache National Forests 1995 . Paul K. Cowley . January 22, 1996 . United States Forest Service . 55 . November 1, 2020 .