White Meldon Explained

White Meldon
Map Type:Scotland Scottish Borders
Map Size:200px
Altitude M:427
Location:Near Lyne, Scotland
Coordinates:55.6728°N -3.2428°W
Gbgridref:NT 219 428
Designation1:Scheduled Monument
Designation1 Number:SM114
Epochs:Iron Age

White Meldon is a prehistoric site, a hillfort near the village of Lyne and about 4miles west of Peebles, in the Scottish Borders, Scotland. It is a Scheduled Monument.

The hillfort on the neighbouring hill Black Meldon is about 1miles to the west, on the other side of Meldon Burn.

Description

The hill has elevation, and it is a Marilyn;[1] it is a large hill, overlooking to the west the valley of Meldon Burn. The fort has four concentric lines of defence. The inner two are incomplete; the third, a continuous wall in a ruined state, is about wide, measuring north–south by west–east, enclosing an area of about . Inside this area, the remains of at least 29 round-houses have been discerned, some of which are well-defined platforms.

There are fragments of an outermost rampart, which may not have been finished. The fort may have been built in stages, expanding from the innermost defence, the incomplete outer defence being the last stage; but the sequence of building has not been definitely established.

At the foot of the western slope of White Meldon, at, is a fortified enclosure, on a shelf above the eastern bank of Meldon Burn. It is oval, about north–south and west–east, the single rampart being up to high. More than half of the interior is occupied by a later settlement, with a wall that on the west side incorporates the earlier construction. The enclosure is a scheduled monument, no. SM3165.

There is a group of nine house platforms on the north-western slope of the hill, at ; they have diameter 11–. The group is a scheduled monument, no. SM2712.

Notes and References

  1. https://www.themountainguide.co.uk/scotland/white-meldon.htm "White Meldon"