White Lines (Don't Don't Do It) Explained

White Lines (Don't Don't Do It)
Cover:White Lines Melle Mel.jpg
Type:single
Artist:Melle Mel
B-Side:Melle Mel's Groove
Released:October 29, 1983[1]
Genre:Old-school hip hop[2]
Length:7:38
Label:Sugar Hill
Producer:
  • Sylvia Robinson
  • Melle Mel
  • Joey Robinson Jr.

"White Lines (Don't Don't Do It)" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Melle Mel, released as a 12" in 1983 on Sugar Hill Records. The song, which warns against the dangers of cocaine, addiction, and drug smuggling, is one of Mel's signature tracks. The bassline is taken from a performance of the Sugar Hill house band (featuring bassist Doug Wimbish) covering "Cavern", a single by New York City band Liquid Liquid.[3]

Overview

When originally released on Sugar Hill Records, the record was credited to Grandmaster & Melle Mel (some international issues carried the credit Grandmaster Flash & Melle Mel). By this time, Grandmaster Flash had already stopped touring with Mel and was suing Sugar Hill Records for back royalties.[4] The animosity between the two artists continued well into the future.[5]

"White Lines" peaked at No. 47 on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart in 1983. The song fared better in the United Kingdom, reaching number 7 on the UK Singles Chart in July 1984, spending 17 consecutive weeks in the top 40. It was the 13th best-selling single of 1984 in the UK, selling more than several number one hits that year.

The song was co-written by Melle Mel and Sylvia Robinson. Originally, it was intended to be an ironic celebration of a cocaine-fueled party lifestyle, but it was abridged with the "don't do it" message as a concession to commercial considerations.[6]

The lines "A businessman is caught with 24 kilos / He's out on bail and out of jail and that's the way it goes" refers to car manufacturer John DeLorean, who in 1982 became entrapped in a scheme to save his company from bankruptcy using drug money.[7] Some of the lyrics in "White Lines" ("something like a phenomenon") echoed lyrics from the song "Cavern" by Liquid Liquid ("slip in and out of phenomenon"), in addition to the note-by-note appropriation of the bass line from "Cavern" with a rapping track overlaid. Sugar Hill did not get proper clearance to use "Cavern", resulting in years of lawsuits, ultimately in Liquid Liquid's favor. As a result of the $600,000 judgment against Sugar Hill, the label declared bankruptcy to circumvent paying the judgment.[3]

An unofficial music video was directed by Spike Lee, then a New York University film student, and starred actor Laurence Fishburne.[8]

Legacy and sampling

"White Lines" had been heavily sampled in the years following with the bassline being prominently heard on Mobb Deep's "Quiet Storm" (1999)[9] [10] and 112's "It's Over Now" (2000).

In 2023, rapper Pusha T remade the song in promotion for the film Cocaine Bear, retitling it "White Lines (Cocaine Bear Remix)", keeping the chorus, but replacing the original verses with his personally written lyrics.[11]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1983–1984)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[12] 27
US Hot Black Singles (Billboard)47
US Hot Dance Club Play (Billboard)[13] 9
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[14] 101

Year-end charts

Duran Duran version

White Lines (Don't Do It)
Cover:Duranduran whitelines.jpg
Type:single
Artist:Duran Duran
Album:Thank You
B-Side:
Genre:Rap rock[16]
Length:5:31
Label:
Prev Title:Perfect Day
Prev Year:1995
Next Title:Out of My Mind
Next Year:1997

A cover version of "White Lines" featuring performances from Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel was released as the second single from English new wave band Duran Duran's eighth studio album, Thank You (1995), in March 1995. The single reached No. 17 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 5 on the US Dance Club Songs chart, No. 20 in Australia and No. 31 in New Zealand. The band continues to perform the song as a regular part of their live set.

More than 20 distinct remixes and edits of "White Lines" were produced for promotional releases, many of which were crafted by DJ Junior Vasquez. Apart from the singles and the Thank You album, the song also appeared as a B-side on the first single from the album, "Perfect Day".

A black and white music video was shot in January 1995 by Nick Egan,[17] featuring Duran Duran, Melle Mel, and the Furious Five performing the song accompanied by breakdancers and people in skeleton masks.

On July 8, 2009, The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson did a lip sync version of the Duran Duran cover featuring puppets on backing vocals.

Critical reception

Steve Baltin from Cash Box wrote, "England's favorite former pretty boys have taken to the streets for the first single from their long-in-the-works album of covers entitled Thank You. To lend validity to the song the group, now a quartet, enlisted Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five as well as Melle Mel to lend background vocals. While the combination may sound frightening, the song has already picked up major adds at Modern Rock, and following the success of their last album, should also get Top 40 airplay."[18] Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report felt that "at first this Grandmaster Flash classic and Duran Duran seem like an unlikely pairing, but it won't after you hear the finished work. This first release from an album of covers [...] is an exceptional effort."[19]

Charts

Chart (1995)Peak
position
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)[20] 12
Netherlands (Single Top 100 Tipparade)[21] 17
UK on a Pop Tip Club Chart (Music Week)[22] 7
US Hot Dance Club Play (Billboard)[23] 5

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)
JapanMarch 29, 1995Mini-CDEMI[24]
Australia1995CD
United KingdomJune 5, 1995Parlophone[25]
June 12, 1995CD2[26]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sullivan, Steve . 2017 . Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings . 3 & 4 . . 978-1-4422-5449-7 .
  2. News: Chris . Gray . Join Us for Cocktails & Covers at House of Blues Fridays This Summer . June 12, 2012 . . May 5, 2016.
  3. News: Ezra . Gale . Liquid Liquid Haven't Lost Their Edge . March 23, 2011 . . May 5, 2016.
  4. News: Kevin . Sheehan . Rebecca . Rosenberg . Ruth . Brown . Kidd Creole's fall from hip-hop icon to rock bottom . . August 3, 2017 . November 23, 2021 .
  5. Grandmaster Flash . Jermaine Hartsfeld . Grandmaster Flash Interview . June 11, 2002 . November 27, 2009 .
  6. Book: Bill . Brewster . Bill Brewster (DJ) . Frank . Broughton . Last Night a Dj Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey . 1999 . 255 . . 0-7472-6230-6 .
  7. Web site: White Lines by Grandmaster Flash . Songfacts . May 5, 2016.
  8. Web site: Grandmaster Flash – White Lines . 18 March 2007 . May 5, 2016 .
  9. Web site: Williams . Aaron P. . 2018-05-16 . How Prodigy’s Verse On Mobb Deep’s ‘Quiet Storm’ Saved My Life . 2023-12-05 . Medium . en.
  10. Web site: Platon . Adelle . 2017-06-21 . From ‘Shook Ones, Part II’ to ‘Quiet Storm’: Revisit the Samples Behind 5 Classic Mobb Deep Cuts . 2023-12-05 . Billboard . en-US.
  11. Web site: Blistein . Jon . 2023-02-24 . 'Cocaine Bear' Needed a Song. Obviously They Got Pusha T . 2023-12-05 . Rolling Stone . en-US.
  12. Web site: Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989 . Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien . May 5, 2016.
  13. Web site: Grandmaster Flash – Awards . . May 5, 2016.
  14. Book: Whitburn , Joel . 1992. Bubbling Under The Billboard Hot 100 1959-1985. Record Research Inc. . Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. 0-89820-082-2. 78.
  15. Web site: Top 100 Singles 1984. Music Week. September 18, 2022.
  16. Jordan . Zirm . The Best Rap-Rock Songs . . November 30, 2017 . July 4, 2020 .
  17. Web site: Duran Duran feat. Grandmaster Flash – White lines (don't do it) . May 5, 2016.
  18. Steve. Baltin. Pop Singles. Cash Box. April 8, 1995. 11. October 11, 2022.
  19. Dave. Sholin. Gavin Picks: Singles. Gavin Report. February 24, 1995. 54. January 20, 2023.
  20. Web site: Duran Duran – White Lines (Don't Do It) . . July 18, 2021 . nl.
  21. Web site: Duran Duran – White Lines (Don't Do It) . . July 18, 2021 . nl.
  22. The RM on a Pop Tip Club Chart . Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental insert) . May 27, 1995 . 12 . September 2, 2021 .
  23. Web site: Duran Duran – Awards . AllMusic . May 5, 2016 .
  24. Web site: ホワイト・ラインズ デュラン・デュラン . White Lines Duran Duran . . August 30, 2023 . ja.
  25. New Releases: Singles . . 35 . June 3, 1995.
  26. New Releases: Singles . Music Week . 31 . June 10, 1995.