White Hart Lane railway station explained

White Hart Lane
Railcode:WHL
Manager:London Overground
Fare Zone:3
Locale:Tottenham
Borough:London Borough of Haringey
Events1:Opened
Years1:22 July 1872
Platforms:2
Symbol:overground
Railexits0405:0.332
Railexits0506: 0.260
Railexits0607: 0.572
Railexits0708: 0.616
Railexits0809: 0.649
Railexits0910: 0.612
Railexits1011: 0.680
Railexits1112: 0.788
Railexits1213: 0.778
Railexits1314: 0.919
Railexits1415: 1.005
Railexits1516: 1.473
Railexits1617: 1.645
Railexits1718: 1.622 -->
Railexits1819: 1.806
Railexits1920: 2.119
Railexits2021: 0.597
Railexits2122: 1.586
Railexits2223: 1.991
Coordinates:51.605°N -0.071°W
Dft Category:D
Access:yes

White Hart Lane is a London Overground station on the Lea Valley lines located in Tottenham of the London Borough of Haringey in North London. It is 7miles from London Liverpool Street and is situated between and .[1] It is in Travelcard zone 3.

The station is close to Bruce Grove and Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, the home ground of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club.

History

White Hart Lane was originally a stop on the Stoke Newington & Edmonton Railway line (part of Great Eastern Railway) which opened on 22 July 1872. The station was named after the local road on which it is sited  - White Hart Lane (the road probably acquired its name in the 17th century but part of it existed earlier as Apeland Street),[2] and it was once the location of a spring called Bishop's Well.[3] The area was semi-rural before the arrival of railway with some villas and other buildings along Tottenham High Road, and the opening of the station drew increasing population to the area, which then developed to become more urban.[4] The line was extended to Enfield, and within a few years 4 trains per hour was running from Liverpool Street to Enfield, more at peak hours, with two reversing at White Hart Lane. It was also linked to Cheshunt in October 1891, initially with services that ran only between White Hart Lane and Cheshunt. In addition to the passenger service, there were also freight facilities on the up side with a refuge siding on the opposite side until 1968.

The original station building built in 1872 is a two-storey brick structure. The White Hart Lane football stadium (which had the same name as the station) opened in 1899 and the station became a point of arrival for fans attending matches at the stadium. As attendance increased, wide exit doors were provided to cope with the 10,000-strong crowds that passed through the station to the stadium on match days. At its busiest, train were running at intervals of under five minutes, the maximum possible with steam trains. In 1961, after the line had been electrified, trains from Liverpool Street were running at intervals of four minutes at its peak on match days, with additional trains from and .

In 1957, a scheme was initiated to raise the railway bridge over the adjoining road White Hart Lane by so that double-decker buses may pass under. This required substantial alterations to the platforms and lifting of the tracks which was completed in 1958.[5] The work was one of the schemes undertaken in preparation for the electrification of the line.[6] In 1962, a new entrance was added at the station for football fans returning after matches.

In 1978, a fire caused some damage to old station, and a new ticket office was built to the north of the original Victorian building. The entrance frontage beside the road of White Hart Lane dates from this period. New staircases were also constructed on both sides of the exteriors of the platforms for passengers' access.[7]

The Provisional IRA planted a small bomb at the station on 1 March 1992, which coincided with a League Cup semi-final match against Nottingham Forest at White Hart Lane.[8] The match was delayed while the device was made safe.[9]

Today, the station and services that call are operated by London Overground, which took over from Abellio Greater Anglia in May 2015. At that time, the station was added to the Tube map.[10] [11]

Rebuilding

As part of the Northumberland Development Project to redevelop the White Hart Lane stadium and regenerate the area the station was also selected to be upgraded.[12] This involved the building of a new ticket hall to the south of the original station building on Love Lane to create a better connection with Tottenham High Road, and an additional entrance on Penshurst Road as well as two lifts for step-free access to ease the bottlenecking of fans on match day. There is also additional new cycle parking.[13] The rebuilding, which was undertaken by Taylor Woodrow Construction,[14] was originally scheduled to start in autumn 2017 and finish in spring 2019 but was delayed.[12] [15] The new entrance to the station was opened on 26 August 2019.[16]

Discussions were reported in 2019 regarding a proposal that the station could be renamed "Tottenham Hotspur".[17]

Tottenham Hotspur matches

On days that see football matches at Tottenham Hotspur's ground nearby the station sees increased usage. A special timetable operates on match days, with trains arriving and departing every two to three minutes before and after the game. There is an increase in the number of trains to and from the line's termini at and, as well as starting and terminating White Hart Lane trains and services to and from and Liverpool Street.[18]

Historically, additional match-day services also connected to the Gospel Oak to Barking line and to from .

Services

All services at White Hart Lane are operated by London Overground using EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:

Additional services call at the station during the peak hours, and on matchdays at the nearby Tottenham Hotspur Stadium.

Connections

London Buses routes 149, 259, 279, 349, W3 and night route N279 serve the station.[19] [20]

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Padgett, David . Brailsford . Martyn . Railway Track Diagrams 2: Eastern . 4th . October 2016 . 1988 . Trackmaps . Frome . 978-0-9549866-8-1 . map 10B .
  2. Book: Donovan, Mike . Glory, Glory Lane. Pitch Publishing . 2017 . 978-1-78531-326-4 . 31.
  3. Book: Burnby, J. . Elizabethan times in Tottenham, Edmonton and Enfield. Edmonton Hundred Historical Society . 1995 . 13 . 9780902922570.
  4. Web site: White Hart Lane, Haringey . 29 May 2016 . Hidden London.
  5. Civil Engineering and Public Works Review . Lomax Erskine . 52 . 618 . 1957 . 1384 . 1554797 . Railway Modernisation Schemes: Liverpool Street to Enfield Town .
  6. Civil Engineering Work in Eastern Region . . . 108 . 25 April 1958 . 490.
  7. Web site: White Hart Lane Station Upgrade Planning Application . Haringey Council.
  8. News: Green jumpers will evoke great White Hart Lane memories of Brian Clough as Nottingham Forest face Tottenham Hotspur . John . Payne . . . London . 23 September 2014.
  9. Book: Marples, David. The History Boys: Thirty Iconic Goals in the History of Nottingham Forest . Pitch Publishing . 2018. 9781785314636 .
  10. TFL appoints London Overground operator to run additional services . . 28 May 2014.
  11. TfL count on LOROL for support . . 28 May 2014 .
  12. Web site: Taylor Woodrow wins £18m deal to upgrade White Hart Lane station . Construction Enquirer . Grant . Prior . 12 July 2017.
  13. Taylor Woodrow to rebuild White Hart Lane station . 13 July 2017 . . . Sutton .
  14. Web site: Transformation of White Hart Lane station moves a step closer. Transport for London. 11 July 2017. 14 January 2021.
  15. News: New Tottenham stadium travel chaos set to rumble on as White Hart Lane station revamp hits delays . Evening Standard. London . Dan . Kilpatrick . 12 April 2019.
  16. Web site: White Hart Lane station upgrade completed . . 26 August 2019 . 28 August 2019.
  17. News: Public to have say on renaming White Hart Lane station Tottenham Hotspur . . London . 24 June 2019 . Ben . Quinn . 28 August 2019.
  18. Web site: Trains to White Hart Lane .
  19. Web site: White Hart Lane Station (Stop M). Transport for London. 10 October 2020.
  20. Web site: White Hart Lane Station (Stop G). Transport for London. 11 October 2020.