White-class buoy tender explained

The White-class buoy tender is a class of buoy tenders of the United States Coast Guard. Eight ships of the lighter were transferred from the United States Navy and were in commission from 1947 until 2002.[1]

Design

According to her Ship's Characteristics Card dated August 30, 1965, the White-class buoy tenders were 132 feet 10 inches in overall length; 132 feet in length between perpendiculars; 30 feet 9.75 inches in extreme beam; 15 feet 8 inches in depth of hold; 6 feet 2 inches in draft forward fully loaded; and 5 feet in draft forward with a light load. Their one mast was 48 feet tall. The vessel displaced 600 tons and had a maximum speed of 9.2kn fully loaded. Their hulls, superstructure, decks, bulkheads, and frames were constructed of steel.  Auxiliary boats in 1965 included a fiberglass outboard and three seven-man inflatable lifeboats.  In 1965, they had original diesel engines built by Union Diesel Engine Company, Oakland, California, with two propellers, 300hp each, and two auxiliary diesel generators.[2] [3]

They underwent a major renovation at the United States Coast Guard Yard in Curtis Bay, Baltimore, Maryland during the 1960s and 70s. These modifications included updated equipment to improve her AtoN capabilities. Before decommissioning, White Pines length was 133 feet; beam, 31 feet; and draft, 8 feet. Her displacement tonnage was listed at 606 gross tons and her mast height as 37.5 feet. She had a lifting capacity of 20,000 pounds, using two hydraulic pumps. She had twin Caterpillar diesel engines, 375 horsepower each, twin propellers, and Detroit Diesel auxiliary generators. Cruising capacity was 10 knots. Her maximum time out to sea was twenty days at 8 knots. Her complement of officers and crew was 26.

Ships in the class

White-class buoy tender
NameBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFate
WAGL-540 / WLM-540White SumacNiagara Shipbuilding Co.1942194319 September 19471 August 2002Transferred to Dominican Republic as Capotillo (BA-2), 2002
WAGL-541 / WLM-541White Alder1942194319 September 1947-Sank after collision on 7 December 1968
WAGL-542 / WLM-542White BushBasalt Rock Co.1943194411 August 194716 September 1985Returned to US Navy as USS White Bush (IX-542), 1985
WAGL-543 / WLM-543White Holly3 August 19438 April 19441 December 194730 September 1998Sold to merchant service as MV White Holly, 1999
WAGL-544 / WLM-544White SageErie Concrete & Steel Supply Co.29 March 194319 June 19439 August 19477 June 1996Donated to merchant service, 1999
WAGL-545 / WLM-545White Heath4 June 194321 July 19439 August 194731 March 1998Transferred to Tunisia as Turgueness (A-805), 1998
WAGL-546 / WLM-546White Lupine194319435 September 194727 February 1998Transferred to Tunisia as Tabarka (A-804), 1998
WAGL-547 / WLM-547White Pine12 June 194328 August 19433 August 194829 June 1999Transferred to Dominican Republic as Tortuguero (BA-1), 29 June 1999

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: February 2004. U.S. COAST GUARD 133-FOOT BUOY TENDERS. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service. Washington.
  2. Book: L. Scheina, Robert. U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft 1946- 1990. Naval Institute Press. 1990. Annapolis.
  3. Book: Detail specifications for building freight and ammunition lighters (self-propelled) YFs 335-341, 415-421, 443-454 for the United States Navy. Government Printing Office. 1943. U.S. Navy, Navy Dept. Bureau of Ships. Washington.