Whitchurch Sand Formation Explained

Whitchurch Sand Formation
Period:Valanginian
Type:Geological formation
Prilithology:Sandstone
Otherlithology:Mudstone, Siltstone, Ironstone
Unitof:Wealden Group
Underlies:Gault, Lower Greensand Group
Overlies:Haddenham Formation, Portland Group
Thickness:up to 20m (70feet)
Region:Europe
Extent:Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire
Namedfor:Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire

The Whitchurch Sand Formation is a geological formation, in England. part of the Wealden Group, it is preserved as an inlier in hills in Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire and Wiltshire. It was deposited in the Valanginian stage of the Early Cretaceous. The lithology largely consists of unconsolidated fine-medium grained sand with isolated bodies of limonite cemented sandstone, with localised beds of siltstone and mudstone.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Whitchurch Sand Formation. British Geological Survey. BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units. 7 August 2018.
  2. Radley. Jonathan D.. Allen. Percival. April 2012. The marginal Wealden (non-marine Lower Cretaceous) between Wiltshire and Buckinghamshire, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 123. 2. 374–381. 10.1016/j.pgeola.2011.11.004. 0016-7878.