| Country: | England |
| Static Image Name: | Whenby village street (geograph 1987051).jpg |
| Static Image Caption: | Main street, Whenby |
| Coordinates: | 54.1203°N -1.0368°W |
| Official Name: | Whenby |
| Population: | 222 |
| Population Ref: | (2011 census) |
| Unitary England: | North Yorkshire |
| Region: | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| Constituency Westminster: | Thirsk and Malton |
| Post Town: | York |
| Postcode District: | YO61 |
| Postcode Area: | YO |
| Os Grid Reference: | SE630698 |
Whenby is a civil parish and village in North Yorkshire, England. The village and parish is largely agricultural in nature, and although the village has a parish church. it was declared redundant in 1983. It is now maintained by the Churches Conservation Trust.
Whenby lies between Sheriff Hutton and Brandsby, on Main Street, and a little to the east of the Howardian Hills. According to the 2011 census, it has an area of 1966ha, and is situated approximately 12miles north of York and 8miles east of Easingwold.[1] Although Whenby was recorded in the Domesday Book, no particular details are shown about the settlement.[2] The first art of the name derives from Old Norse Kona (a woman) and the suffix by, which is Old English for steadings or farm, so literally Woman's Farm.[3] [4]
The area was in the possession of the de Nevil family in the 13th century, and passed through several noble families (Moryn, Barton, Thomas etc) until it passed through marriage to the Radclyffe family of Derwentwater. However, the lands around Whenby were forfeited to the crown in 1715 after James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater was found guilty of treason. Radclyffe took part in the Jacobite Uprising, was tried, found guilty, attainted and executed.
Whenby has approximately 20 houses, most of these are old cottages, and all but three are on the north and east side of Main Street.[5] All surrounding land is farmland, and strict planning permissions prevent any development. The surface is undulating, and the soil generally a rich clay loam, and the parish is an average of above sea level.[6] Whilst parts of the parish are within the Howardian Hills AONB, the village itself is just outside it to the south.[7]
St Martin's Church is a redundant Anglican church, which still has its stained glass windows and fittings. It was built around 1400, although a church has existed on the site since 1250.[8] St Martins has a chancel, north aisle, porch, nave, mortuary chapel, and a tower, containing three bells. It was restored, at a cost of £700, in 1871, when a north aisle of stone was added. The principal entrance is by the north porch, though Pevesner described the south porch as its best feature.[9] There is a doorway of ancient date, which is generally supposed to have been used for public access to the church, or in connection with the priest's house. It is a grade II* listed building. Although declared redundant in October 1983, it still forms part of the ecclesiastical parish of Dalby with Whenby,[8] [10] and is maintained by the Churches Conservation Trust.[11]
In the Domesday Book, the settlement was recorded as being the Hundred of Bulford. This ceased to exist, and it was later recorded as part of the wapentake of Bulmer.[12] It was recorded as a parish within the Easingwold district of the North Riding of Yorkshire until 1974, when it was moved into North Yorkshire.[13] [14] The area is represented in the United Kingdom Parliament as part of the Thirsk and Malton constituency.[15]