When I Was Puerto Rican Explained

When I Was Puerto Rican
Author:Esmeralda Santiago
Country:United States
Language:English
Genre:Autobiography, Biography
Publisher:Da Capo Press
Pub Date:1993
Media Type:Print (Paperback)
Pages:278 pp
Isbn:0679756760

When I Was Puerto Rican is a 1993 autobiography written by Puerto Rican native Esmeralda Santiago. It is the first of three installments,[1] followed by Almost a Woman and The Turkish Lover. This first book begins by describing Santiago's life in Macún, a sector of Candelaria barrio in Toa Baja, Puerto Rico.[2] It details the circumstances that led to her mother bringing her and her siblings to New York. The second part of the book describes Santiago's initial adjustment to life in America. The memoir closes with Santiago's audition to New York's Performing Arts High School.[3] [4]

Plot summary

Esmeralda Santiago is the oldest child her parents have together, although her father has an older daughter she doesn't know about. Her parents' relationship is damaged as her mother suspects her father is having an affair. Amid the drama, one of Esmeralda's siblings, Raymond, gets badly injured in a bicycle accident. Esmeralda's mother decides to move to New York, where she believes the doctors can provide better care for Raymond. In New York, which is filled with challenges for a new family to live easily, Santiago experiences the difficulties of racism and learning a new language. She feels humiliated when her mother, who speaks very little English, brings her to the welfare center to help fill out forms and speak with the social workers. Although life at school is difficult for the siblings, their mother insists that they study so they do not have to work in a factory like she does. The first installment in Santiago's biography closes with her audition to Performing Arts High School, an institution offering specialized instruction in dance, theater and cinema.[5]

Critical reception

When I Was Puerto Rican was positively reviewed, with Kirkus Reviews calling it "epic in its own way" [6] and Publishers Weekly describing it as "artful".[7]

Relevance

According to the 2010 United States Census, there are 4,623,716 Puerto Rican Americans.[8] The United States Census Bureau website states that in 2011 there were around 52 million Hispanic and Latino Americans.[9] Santiago's autobiographies describe the complex process of finding an identity as a member of two different cultures.

Editions

Santiago's book is available in paperback, ebook, audiobook, Spanish paperback, and Spanish audiobook editions.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0786736860 Google Books. Accessed March 20th, 2013.
  2. Web site: Esmeralda Santiago: "Soy una jíbara en Nueva York" . Primera Hora . 4 September 2019 . es . 4 June 2020.
  3. Web site: Esmerelda Santiago . University of Michigan . 4 June 2020.
  4. http://www.esmeraldasantiago.com/ Esmeralda Santiago Official Website. Accessed March 20, 2013
  5. Santiago, Esmeralda. When I Was Puerto Rican. Da Capo Press, 2006.
  6. Book: WHEN I WAS PUERTO RICAN Kirkus Reviews . en.
  7. http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-679-75676-7 Publishers Weekly, 1994. Accessed March 20th, 2013.
  8. Web site: Bureau . US Census . Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades . 2023-10-19 . Census.gov.
  9. Web site: Most Children Younger Than Age 1 are Minorities, Census Bureau Reports - Population - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau . 2023-10-19 . www.census.gov . EN-US.