Whaw Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:54.4379°N -2.025°W
Official Name:Whaw
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Os Grid Reference:NY984047

Whaw is a hamlet in Arkengarthdale in North Yorkshire, England. It is one of few settlements in the dale and is one of the smallest. Its name derives from the Old Norse of Kvi and Hagi, which means the enclosure of the sheep.[1] It is about north of Langthwaite and 5miles north west of Reeth.[2] The adjacent Arkle Beck Meadows form a Site of Special Scientific Interest.[3]

The hillsides around Whaw are scarred with the remnants of lead mining and former hushes are still in evidence. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the hamlet was (and the whole of Arkengarthdale) were subject to a higher population because of the miners working in the hills. In 1840, a Wesleyan chapel was built in Whaw, this survives but no longer as a religious house.[4]

The 1851 census counted 18 houses in Whaw.[5] In the 2011 census, Whaw was counted in Arkengarthdale Parish as having 231 residents overall.

References

  1. Book: Chrystal. Paul. The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales. 2017. Stenlake. Catrine. 9781840337532. 89. 1.
  2. Web site: Genuki: In 1822, the following places were in the Parish of Arkengarthdale:, Yorkshire (North Riding) . www.genuki.org.uk . 21 January 2019.
  3. Web site: Arkle Beck Meadows, Whaw . naturalengland.org.uk . 21 January 2019 . PDF.
  4. Web site: Swaledale & Arkengarthdale Barns & Walls Conservation Area Appraisal . yorkshiredales.org.uk . 15 August 2021 . 31 . PDF . March 2015.
  5. Batty, Margaret (1982) A View of Akengarthdale. Teesdale Mercury Press. pp 14.