What? Where? When? Explained

Genre:Game show
Creator:Vladimir Voroshilov
Natalia Stetsenko
Director:Vladimir Voroshilov (1975–2000)
Boris Kryuk (2001–present)
Presenter:Alexander Maslyakov (1975–1976)
Vladimir Voroshilov (1977–2000)
Boris Kryuk (2001–present)
Opentheme:Owl with Crown
Country:Soviet Union (1975–1991)
Russia (1992–present)
Language:Russian
Num Seasons:43
Num Episodes:493
Executive Producer:Alyona Loban
Producer:Boris Kryuk
Andrey Kozlov (1991–present)
Yegor Yuzbashev (1999–2000)
Runtime:up to 90 min. (live)
Channel:Soviet Central Television (1975–1991)
Ostankino Television 1 (1992–1994)
Channel One (1995–1998, 2000–present)
NTV (1999–2000)
Last Aired:present

What? Where? When? (Russian: Что? Где? Когда?, translit. Chto? Gde? Kogda?; ChGK) is an intellectual game show well known in Russian-language media and other CIS states since the mid-1970s. Today it is produced for television by TV Igra on the Russian Channel One and also exists as a competitive game played in clubs organized by the World Association of Intellectual Games. Over 50,000 teams worldwide play the sport version of the game, based on the TV show.[1]

Format

Throughout the game, a team of six experts attempts to answer questions sent in by viewers. For each question, the time limit is one minute. The questions require a combination of skills such as logical thinking, intuition, insight, etc. to find the correct answer. The person who sent in the question earns a prize if the experts cannot give the correct answer, while the team of experts earns points if they manage to get the correct answer.

The basic rules of the game are:[2]

Special sectors

Prizes (Russian version)

Music pause

Music pauses are used as timeouts. Music plays in a cabaret style.

Sample questions

Ordinary sector

Question: What, according to Christopher Morley, was invented by a woman who had been kissed on the forehead?

Answer: High heels.

Question: Continue the sequence: love, breath, Rome, estate, column, sense, heaven...

Answer: Wonder. (The question is based upon popular set expressions: the first love, the second breath, the third Rome, the fourth estate, the fifth column, the sixth sense, the seventh heaven, and the eighth wonder.)

Question: The ancient Scandinavians used so called kennings, a kind of literary trope. For example, “the land of the spirit” meant the human chest ("around the heart" area) and “the land of the whale” meant the sea. What did “the land of the falcon” mean?

Answer: The hand.

Black box questions

Any question ending in "What is in the black box"? In some questions, it was another black box, or even a flight data recorder (in Russian, the words are the same). There are three black boxes, but the large black box is usually the one used. The smaller and smallest boxes are used only if there are two or three boxes in the question, in blitz rounds, or if the item must be smaller in size.

Question: No modern book has aroused so much talk as the one in the black box. What book is it?

Answer: A telephone book.

Other contents of the big black box have included the following:

Musical questions

Question: (Two different pieces of music from J. S. Bach's exercises are played to the experts.) The black box contains a thing which can be placed between these two pieces. What is it?

Answer: A mirror. (Either piece is the reverse version of the other.)

Video questions

Question: (Three video clips are demonstrated to the experts: a tractor in a field, a flying aircraft and a submarine in the sea.) A Chinese proverb says he can do('work with, or fix') everything but the three things shown. What is his profession?

Answer: A chef. (The proverb says he can cook with anything walking on earth except for a tractor, everything flying in the sky except for an aircraft and everything swimming in the sea except for a submarine.[3])

Picture-based questions

Question: (An old map of England is given to the experts.) Using a map like this, Edmond Halley became the first to measure the area of each county in England. What simple method did he use to do so if he only knew the area of the county of Kent?

Answer: He cut out and weighed separately each of the counties. Then he could easily evaluate the area of each county based on the area/weight relationship calculated from the weight and area of Kent known to him.

Item-based questions

The experts are presented an item and usually asked how it is used.

Question: (The experts are given a party balloon inflated with air at normal pressure.) Explain how this item could be used at a space station.

Answer: Letting the balloon float could help in detecting the hidden drift/air flows, and thus aid in searching for lost items that could have possibly drifted away.

Blitz questions

Question: Seneca once said to Nero, "Anyway, you can never kill…" whom?

Answer: The one who will replace you.

Superblitz questions

Question: What is the word for "lightning" in German?

Answer: Blitz.

Question: What place, according to Mark Twain, has the highest rate of mortality?

Answer: A bed.

13th sector

Question: What do you get twice for free and have to pay for if you want more?

Answer: Teeth. (Baby teeth, permanent teeth, and false teeth.)

Question: The uniform enrolled in 1925, before that it did not have any standard

Answer: Artek uniform

History

The game was developed between 1975 and 1977 by artist, television host and director Vladimir Voroshilov. The very first version of the game (aired September 4, 1975) emphasized knowledge rather than logic; two families competed from their homes. In the next two years only two games were aired, the second of which, on 24 December 1977, already was close to today's format: a top spinning on the table selected a viewer's question which is discussed for one minute by a team of 6 persons; the host is "invisible" and present only as a voice. (At the time, Voroshilov was banned from appearing on the screen; even his name was not indicated in the show credits.) Since 1978 the game has been aired regularly. The final major change in rules, in 1982, established that the game continues until 6 points are scored by either side. Since 1986, the games have been broadcast live. Since 1990, TV broadcasting of the game takes place in the Okhotnichy domik that is located in the Neskuchny Garden. In 1991, the game became the first TV show in the USSR where TV viewers and experts could receive monetary prizes. Since 2001, only TV viewers can receive monetary prizes.[2]

The game quickly became popular, and a dozen or so of the best players from the TV version have become household names of the same magnitude as pop-music stars: Viktor Sidnev, Nurali Latypov, Alexander Drouz, Rovshan Askerov, Fyodor Dvinyatin, Boris Burda, Anatoly Wasserman, Maxim Potashyov, among others.

International versions

Licensed versions of the game are currently being aired throughout countries of the former Soviet Union (like Azerbaijan and Georgia). Notably, whilst the original show is aired live, licensed shows are usually recorded.

In December 2009, it was announced that the U.S. production company Merv Griffin Entertainment would produce a pilot for ABC of an American version of the show, tentatively titled The Six. (Its predecessor, Merv Griffin Enterprises, produced Wheel of Fortune, a game show successfully imported into Russia under the title Pole Chudes in 1990). The new show aimed to preserve the essence of the Russian original, although producers had stated that there would be "tweaks" to the format and feature an on-camera host.[4] In April 2010 it was reported that the show would be hosted by Vernon Kay. Production of the show took place in the summer of 2010.[5] The game title was changed first to Six Minds and finally to Million Dollar Mind Game.

The game premiered on Sunday, October 23, 2011 at 4:00 p.m. ET on ABC.[6] In the U.S. version, a team of six friends competed together to answer a series of questions. Each correct answer increased their cash prize, starting at $6,000 and increasing to $1 million for the tenth answer. However, if the team missed a total of four questions, the game ended and they lost everything. They had 60 seconds to discuss each question, after which the team captain for that question gave a response. Three forms of assistance were available, each of which could be used once after the captain responded: an extra 30 seconds of discussion time, replacing the question with a different one at the same money level, or rejecting the captain's answer and giving a different one. After any correct answer, the team members secretly voted on whether to continue or stop the game; if all six voted to stop, the game ended and they split their winnings equally. Otherwise, the game continued and the captain's position rotated by one seat.

The originally produced episodes were burned off by ABC over a period of six weeks on Sunday afternoons as counterprogramming for NFL games on CBS and Fox (depending on market and television restrictions, the show often went up against meaningless games in some markets where a poorly performing team may be mandated to be covered in that market) after the October 2011 Las Vegas tragedy, and there was no indication that any new episodes would be produced in the future, despite critical acclaim by critics and game show fans alike.

In May 2012, a network spokesperson confirmed that Million Dollar Mind Game was canceled.[7]

Legend: Currently airing   No longer airing  

CountryTitleHostChannelDate premieredLanguage
ArmeniaԻ՞նչ, որտե՞ղ, ե՞րբKaren KocharyanArmenia TVFebruary 2002Russian, Armenian
AzerbaijanNə? Harada? Nə zaman?Balash KasumovSpace TV (2006–2010)
AzTV (2010-2018)
İTV (2018–present)
2006Russian, Azerbaijani
BelarusЧто? Где? Когда?Ales' MukhinONTMarch 2009Russian
BulgariaКакво? Къде? Кога?Vladimir VoroshilovIntervision, Channel One (Central Television of USSR)November 13–15, 1987Russian, Bulgarian (simultaneous translation)
EstoniaMis? Kus? Millal?TBAKanal 2[8] March 17, 2013Estonian
Georgiaრა? სად? როდის?George MosidzeFirst ChannelJanuary, 2008Georgian
ItalyMillion Dollar Mind GameTeo MammucariCanale 52012Italian
KazakhstanЧто? Где? Когда?Balash KasumovChannel 7 (Sed'moy Kanal)September 30, 2011Russian
KyrgyzstanБилерман ордоTalantbek Kanatbek uulu (Талантбек Канатбек уулу)ElTR (ЭлТР)2007Russian, Kyrgyz
LithuaniaKas? Kur? Kada?Robertas PetrauskasTV3April 15, 2012Lithuanian
Что? Где? Когда?Vladimir Voroshilov, Boris KryukChannel One
NTV (1999–2000)
September 4, 1975Russian
TurkeyAklın Yolu BirOktay KaynarcaTNTApril 2011Turkish
UkraineЩо? Де? Коли?Alexander AndrosovPershyi Natsionalnyi (2008)
K1 (2009-?)
Inter (2011)
1+1 (now)
February 2008Russian, Ukrainian
United StatesMillion Dollar Mind Game Vernon KayABCOctober 23, 2011English
UzbekistanZakovatAbdurasul AbdullayevOʻzbekiston2001Uzbek
The Tajikistani version is unlicensed, and was not made by Igra-tv. It's Called Intellekt-Shou on Channel TV Safina.

Competitive game

In addition to the original TV version, which to this date is one of the most popular TV programs in Russia, a competitive variant exists that is played by over 50,000 teams in all countries of the former USSR and in Russian-speaking diasporas around the world, most notably in Israel, Germany, Finland, United Kingdom, United States and Canada.[9] Although Russian is the official language of most national and all international tournaments, there are some countries like Bulgaria, Moldova, Uzbekistan and Georgia where non-Russian-language teams are more numerous.

World Championships

Face-to-face World Championships have been held every year since 2002 with corporate sponsorship and under the aegis of TV Igra and the governments and National Olympic committees of Russia and Azerbaijan. The 2010 championship took place in Israel with sponsorship of Euro-Asian Jewish Congress. The 2020 and 2021 editions were cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 edition was cancelled due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

To qualify, 4 methods exist:

These competitions rely on logic rather than knowledge too, but usually require more erudition than the TV versions due to high educational level of the players.[10]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://rating.chgk.info/teams.php. ru:Команды - Спортивное "Что? Где? Когда?" Официальный рейтинг МАК. rating.chgk.info.
  2. Web site: http://chgk.tvigra.ru/library/?30years. ru:Что? Где? Когда? :: Телекомпания "ИГРА-ТВ". chgk.tvigra.ru.
  3. This is actually similar to a quote made by Prince Philip - there is no such saying in the Chinese language (see Cantonese cuisine). But indeed, another saying “天上飞的,地上跑的,水里游的” ([all the animals] flying in the sky, running on the earth, swimming in the waters) is often a reference to the wide variety of animal ingredients used in Chinese cuisine, especially in Cantonese cuisine.
  4. Web site: ABC eyeing Russian game show. Andreeva. Nellie . December 9, 2009. The Hollywood Reporter. 10 December 2009.
  5. Web site: The Hollywood Reporter: ABC greenlights game show 'The Six'.
  6. Web site: New Casting Call: ABC's Six Minds. about.com.
  7. Web site: Breaking News - Lee: Look for All-Star "Dancing With the Stars"; "Hulk" Still in the Works | TheFutonCritic.com. www.thefutoncritic.com.
  8. Web site: Esimene "Mis? Kus? Millal?" Kanal 2s juba pühapäeval!. March 14, 2013. Elu24.
  9. Web site: http://mak-chgk.ru/rules/codex/. ru:Кодекс спортивного ЧГК (2018) at МАК ЧГК.
  10. Web site: http://mak-chgk.ru/congresses/2014/. ru:Конгрессы МАК at МАК ЧГК.