What's Up? (musical) explained

What's Up?
Music:Frederick Loewe
Lyrics:Alan Jay Lerner
Productions:1943 Broadway

What's Up? is a musical notable as the first Broadway stage collaboration by Lerner and Loewe, with book by Arthur Pierson and Alan Jay Lerner, lyrics by Lerner, and music by Frederick Loewe.

Production

After meeting, the team of Lerner and Loewe started writing musicals, resulting in The Life of the Party (1942) and their first Broadway production, What's Up?.[1] [2]

The musical opened on Broadway at the National Theatre on November 11, 1943, and closed on January 4, 1944, after 63 performances. Directed and choreographed by George Balanchine, with the book directed by Robert H. Gordon, the cast included Jimmy Savo, Johnny Morgan, Gloria Warren, and Pat Marshall.[3] [4] [5]

According to theatre historian Ken Bloom "Despite the talents on hand, the show was not a hit."[6]

Musical numbers

Act I
Act II

Cast

CharacterActor
Sgt. Henry WagnerJack Baker
LouiseSondra Barrett
Second Lt. Murray BacchusRobert Bay
MayMarjorie Beecher
Sgt. Jimmy StevensonKenneth Buffett
Sgt. Willie KlinkLarry Douglas
MargaretLynn Gardner
JenniferPhyllis Hill
DoctorFrank Kreig
MarthaSara Macon
SusanPat Marshall
Cpt. Robert LindsayRodney McLennan
Harriet SpinnerClaire Meade
Sgt. MoroneyJohnny Morgan
PamelaHoney Murray
EleanorMitzi Perry
JayneMary Roche
Rawa of Tanglinia Jimmy Savo
Sgt. Dick BenhamWilliam Tabbert
Virginia MillerGloria Warren
First Lt. Ed Anderson Don Weissmuller
JudyHelen Wenzel

Reception

The New York Times reviewer wrote: "No doubt it is only an habitual pessimist who can look at 'What's Up' and find it not altogether to his liking. All the elements of a Broadway musical show are there. The tunes are fairly catchy. Jimmy Savo -- who undoubtedly is among the great folk of the world -- is present."[4]

Theater historian Gerald Bordman wrote that Balanchine gave Savo "one of the evenings most delightful moments with the forlorn little comedian pursuing an Amazonian ballerina...yet the best dancing of the evening came...in Don Weissmuller's show-stopping tap routines...the book revealed that Lerner had a lot to learn about writing librettos."[7]

The musical was "a negligible wartime musical about aviators quarantined in a boarding school for girls with the expected results."[3]

Theatre historian Stanley Green commented: "Even with Jimmy Savo in the cast and George Balanchine as director, it was not an auspicious debut."[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C42 "Alan Jay Lerner Biography"
  2. http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/participant.jsp?spid=112326 "Alan Jay Lerner Biography, Milestone"
  3. Suskin, Steven. "'What's Up?' listing" Show tunes: the Songs, Shows, and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers (4 ed.), Oxford University Press US, 2010,, pp. 214, 217
  4. Nichols, Lewis. "The Play:A Group of Young People Sing and Dance the Measures of 'What's Up' at the National" New York Times (article preview), November 12, 1943
  5. George Jean Nathan "'What's Up?' review"Theatre Book of the Year 1943-44, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1972,, pp.124-127
  6. Bloom, Ken. "Lerner and Loewe" Broadway: Its History, People, and Places:An Encyclopedia, Taylor & Francis, 2004,, p. 291
  7. Bordman, Gerald Martin. "Chapter: Act Five" American musical theatre: a chronicle (3 ed.), Oxford University Press US, 2001,, p. 594
  8. Green, Stanley. "Chapter: Lerner and Loewe" The World of Musical Comedy (4 ed.), Da Capo Press, 1984,, p. 239