Whaleback Light Explained

Coordinates:43.0588°N -70.6963°W
Yearbuilt:1830
Yearlit:1872 (current tower)
Automated:1963
Construction:Granite blocks
Shape:Conical
Marking:Natural
Foundation:Stone / timber
Lens:Fourth order Fresnel lens, 1855 (original), VLB-44 (current)
Characteristic:Grp Flash (2) White, 10s
Fogsignal:HORN: 2 every 30s
Module:
Embed:yes
Whaleback Light Station
Built:1872
Architect:US Army Corps of Engineers
Added:March 23, 1988
Area:less than one acre
Refnum:87002278

Whaleback Light is a historic lighthouse marking the mouth of the Piscataqua River in Kittery, Maine. It is located on a rocky outcrop offshore southwest of Fort Foster and south of Wood Island in Kittery. The present tower was built in 1872.[1] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

History

The station (known in early records as "Whales Back") was first established in 1830 for $20,000. The tower was upgraded in 1855 with a new lantern and a fourth order Fresnel lens. A fog bell and tower were installed in 1863. In 1869, storms had caused cracks in the tower and foundation causing the decision to build a new tower in 1872. The new tower, still standing today, was built with dovetailed granite blocks alongside the original tower, which was removed in 1880. The light is 59feet above mean sea level, and the tower, also housed the keeper's living quarters and a storage area.

At some point the fog bell was replaced with a horn and in 1991, the volume of the horn was reduced because it was damaging the integrity of the structure. The light was automated in 1963.[2]

The current lighthouse exhibits two white flashes every 10 seconds and is created by a modern VLB-44 LED light, which was installed in October 2009.[3]

In 2007, under the National Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000, Whaleback lighthouse was made available to a suitable new steward. The American Lighthouse Foundation and its chapter Friends of Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouses submitted an application and in November 2008, became the new owners.[4]

Keepers

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 2009-12-07.
  2. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=88000893|photos=y}} NRHP nomination for Whaleback Light Station]. National Park Service. 2015-10-04.
  3. Web site: ave of future sweeps over Whaleback Lighthouse. 2009-10-29. 2009-12-14. 2010-06-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20100613141350/http://www.lighthousefoundation.org/alf_lights/whaleback/wbl_2009led.htm. dead.
  4. Web site: Whaleback Lighthouse Receives New Keepers. MaineBusiness.com. 2008-11-18. 2008-11-20. 2011-07-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20110714021338/http://mainebusiness.mainetoday.com/newsdirect/release.html?id=6407. dead.