Whangara Explained

Whangara
Native Name:Whāngārā (Māori)
Native Name Lang:mri
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:New Zealand
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in New Zealand
Coordinates:-38.5706°N 178.2292°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:New Zealand
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Gisborne Region
Unit Pref:Metric
Timezone1:NZST
Utc Offset1:+12
Timezone1 Dst:NZDT
Utc Offset1 Dst:+13
Area Code:06

Whangara (Maori: Whāngārā in Maori pronounced as /faː.ŋaː.ɾaː/) is a small community in the northeast of New Zealand's North Island,[1] located between Gisborne and Tolaga Bay, five kilometres southwest of Gable End Foreland and two kilometres east of State Highway 35.

The settlement features prominently in the early history of the Ngāti Porou iwi,[2] as the site where Tamatea, captain of the Tākitimu canoe settled on arriving in New Zealand. Canoe races were held at nearby Pikopiko-i-whiti, with the people watching from a hill called Puke-hapopo. The place name may be cognate with Fa'ara on Taha'a island in French Polynesia.[3]

Whangara was the location and setting for Witi Ihimaera's novel The Whale Rider and its film adaptation.[4]

Parks

Te Tapuwae o Rongokako Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering 2,450 hectares of coastline south of Whangara, which is managed by the Department of Conservation.[5] The name means "The footprints of Rongokako," referring to an ancestor of Ngati Kahungunu who is said to have left a footprint at the site.[6] [7]

Marae

The local Whāngārā Marae is a meeting place for the Ngāti Porou hapū of Ngāti Konohi.[8] It includes a wharenui, known as Whitirēia or Waho Te Rangi.[9]

In October 2020, the Government committed $49,626 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae, creating an estimated 3.4 jobs.[10]

Education

Whangara School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school.[11] In 2019, it was a decile 2 school with a roll of 78.[12] [13]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Story: East Coast places. Soutar. Monty. 30 March 2015. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 5 April 2019.
  2. https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-KohStor-t1-body-d1.html Chapter 1: Mohena Kohere's antecedents
  3. Best . Elsdon . Some place names of islands of the Society Group . 1917 . 26 . 3 . 112.
  4. Sheila Johnston. Riding the crest of the whale, telegraph.co.uk, 5 July 2003. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  5. Web site: DOC Places to Go - East Coast . doc.govt.nz . Department of Conservation.
  6. Book: Mitchell . J. H. . Takitimu: A History of Ngati Kahungunu . 2014 . Libro International . 978-1-877514-72-2 . en. 55.
  7. Web site: Royal . Te Ahukaramū Charles . Stories of people and land . Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand . 31 December 2023 . 2007.
  8. Web site: Te Kāhui Māngai directory. tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  9. Web site: Māori Maps . maorimaps.com . Te Potiki National Trust.
  10. Web site: Marae Announcements . growregions.govt.nz . . Excel . 9 October 2020.
  11. Web site: Official School Website . whangara.school.nz.
  12. Web site: Ministry of Education School Profile . educationcounts.govt.nz . Ministry of Education.
  13. Web site: Education Review Office Report . ero.govt.nz . Education Review Office.