Official Name: | Westmore, Vermont |
Settlement Type: | Town |
Mapsize: | 200px |
Image Map1: | Map of USA VT.svg |
Mapsize1: | 195px |
Map Caption1: | Location of Vermont with the U.S.A. |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Vermont |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Orleans |
Established Title: | Chartered |
Established Date: | August 17, 1781 |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Area Total Km2: | 97.0 |
Area Land Km2: | 89.4 |
Area Water Km2: | 7.6 |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 37.5 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 34.5 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 2.9 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Total: | 357 |
Population Density Km2: | 4.0 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Households |
Population Blank1: | 136 |
Population Blank2 Title: | Families |
Population Blank2: | 85 |
Timezone: | EST |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Timezone Dst: | EDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
Coordinates: | 44.7569°N -72.0261°W |
Elevation M: | 554 |
Elevation Ft: | 1170 |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
Postal Code: | 05822, 05860 |
Area Code: | 802 |
Blank Name: | FIPS code |
Blank Info: | 50-81700[1] |
Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 Info: | 1462254[2] |
Westmore is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States. The population was 357 at the 2020 census,[3] making it the least populated and least densely populated town in the county. The town contains one unincorporated village clustered around Lake Willoughby.[4]
Originally named Westford, the town was chartered on August 17, 1781. Since Chittenden County had a town named Westford, in 1787 the name was changed to Westmore.
The first vacation house was built on the lake in 1860. It is known as the Cheney House, named after an owner in the late 19th century.[5]
Westmore never attracted many settlers. The town's peak population was in the census year of 1880 with 485 people.
Before he became famous, Robert Frost camped here in the summer of 1909 with his family.[6]
Songadeewin Camp for girls was located here from 1921–1975.[7]
Electricity became available at the south end of the lake, from West Burke, .[8]
In 1970, the state of Vermont acquired as part of Willoughby State Forest, which included the Cheney House.[5]
Nudity is legal throughout Vermont,[9] [10] though in 2007–2008, the town discussed whether to ban nudity, aimed at sunbathers on the south beach of Lake Willoughby.[11]
Having closely approximated the state's voting percentages for governor, in 2006, and president in 2004, Westmore was considered one of six "bellwether" towns for the 2008 general election.[12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.5 square miles (97.0 km2), of which 34.5 square miles (89.4 km2) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.6 km2) (7.85%) is water.
One of the town's most prominent features is Lake Willoughby. The relatively young 12,000-year-old glacier-carved lake is flanked on the east by Mount Pisgah 2752feet and the west by Mount Hor 2654feet. The mountains, which have hundreds of feet of rock cliffs, are located in the Willoughby State Forest and the cliffs have been designated a National Natural Landmark. In recent decades, several peregrine falcons have been found there.
Local mountains also include Goodwin 2936feet, Bald 3316feet, Hedgehog 2201feet, Haystack 2713feet, and Bartlett 2047feet.
The town has a local weather recording and reporting station.[13]
As of the census of 2000, there were 306 people, 133 households, and 90 families residing in the town. The population density was 8.9 people per square mile (3.4/km2). There were 530 housing units at an average density of 15.4 per square mile (5.9/km2).
There were 133 households, out of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 16.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 36.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,375, and the median income for a family was $38,333. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $18,958 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,522. About 7.8% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.8% of those 65 or over.
The town is first in the county with the highest percentage of second home ownership. The county is tied for first in the state.[14] [15]
Most of the tourism is around the lake and mountains, which have hiking and biking trails, some of which are associated with the Kingdom Trails, and campgrounds. There is hiking, biking, fishing, ice fishing, camping, rock and ice climbing, canoeing and other boating forms, parasailing. Visitors dive from Devils Rock on the east shore of the lake.
High school students are sent to Lake Region Union High School. The town pays an assessment for this and elects a board member to the Orleans Central Supervisory Union.