Westminster City School Explained

Westminster City School should not be confused with Westminster School.

Westminster City School
Motto:	Strength in Unity
Coordinates:	51.4978°N -0.1391°W
Established:	17th century Refounded in 1877
Address:	55 Palace Street
Postcode:	SW1E 5HJ
Head:	Peter Broughton
R Head Label:	Chaplain
R Head:	Stephen Taylor
Ofsted:	yes
Dfeno:	213/4687
Urn:	138312
Gender:	Boys, mixed sixth form
Enrolment:	807
Lower Age:	11
Upper Age:	18
Website:	http://www.wcsch.com

Westminster City School is a state-funded secondary academy for boys, with a mixed sixth form, in Westminster, London. The school educates over 800 students, with links to more than 100 different cultures, in a central London location. The school offers places at Year 7 entry, each year, to boys of Christian faith, other world faiths, and those of no faith. The current headteacher is Peter Broughton, while the current deputy headteachers are Jen Lockyer and Simon Brown.^[1]

The school became an academy in 2012. In March 2022, Ofsted rated it "good".^[2]

History

Foundation

The charters and foundations of several historic charity schools^[3] were by Act of Parliament in 1873 incorporated into the Grey Coat Hospital Foundation and United Westminster Schools (UWS) Foundation. UWS comprised the Westminster City School and Emanuel School, Wandsworth; the Grey Coat Hospital Foundation comprised the Grey Coat Hospital, Westminster and Queen Anne's School, Caversham. In 1910, the Worshipful Company of Clothworkers transferred the Sutton Valence School in Kent into UWS.^{[4] [5]} Westminster City School is amalgamation of the former Brown Coat, Green Coat and Black Coat schools. Key dates in its history are:

• 1590: Lady Dacre petitions Queen Elizabeth I for a royal charter for a hospital in "this City of Westminster" and to provide "instruction of certain boys and girls".
• 1601: Queen Elizabeth grants order of incorporation for Emmanuel Hospital.
• 1624: Green Coat School Westminster opened.
• 1633: Charter of King Charles I for St Margaret's Hospital.
• 1654: A hospital, along with almshouses and a school, is founded by James Palmer in Westminster.
• 1671: Following a period of closure, Palmer's School is reopened as the Black Coat School.
• 1677: Bequest of benefactor Emery Hill to the Brown Coat School.
• 1688: Blue Coat School founded.
• 1698: Grey Coat Hospital founded.
• 1706: Queen Anne granted a royal charter to Grey Coat Hospital.
• 1736: Brown Coat School formally opened.
• 1847: Brown Coat school numbers increased to 60.
• 1873: Following a vote in Parliament, Queen Victoria approved amalgamation under United Westminster Schools.
• 1874: The school was formally opened.^[5]
• 1876: The 'foundation stone' was laid in Palace Street by Sir Sydney Waterlow.
• 1877: The new School building was opened by the Dean of Westminster, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley.^[5]
• 1878–9: The Science and Art Department withdrew accreditation from headmaster Goffin on suspicion of supplying exam answers to students, a claim supported by a Parliamentary select committee.^{[6] [7]} The school's governors retained Goffin in office, claiming he was only guilty of "over cramming".^{[6] [8]}
• 1890: School officially named Westminster City School.^[5]
• 1901: The sculptor Frank Taubman placed a copy of the statue of Waterlow in front of the school.^[9]
• 1918: Education Act gives Westminster City grammar school status.
• 1939: Outbreak of the Second World War with school evacuated to Tonbridge, Kent area, amalgamating with the Judd School.
• 1940s: Westminster City School Palace Street building was badly damaged in an air raid during the Blitz.^[10]
• 1944: School moved from Tonbridge to Exmouth.
• 1945: With the end of the Second World War, school re-assembles in Westminster with numbers now down to 350.
• 1958: Golden jubilee year of the Old Westminster Citizens' Association. The school was used as a location for the film Inn of the Sixth Happiness starring Ingrid Bergman.
• 1963: 330th anniversary of the Charles I charter celebrated with a service at St. Margaret's Church, attended by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother who visited the school after the service.
• 1977: Westminster City School celebrates 100 years at Palace Street and becomes a four form entry mixed ability comprehensive school.
• 1983: Westminster City School and its Origins, by R. Carrington, is published.^[5]
• 2004: A teacher was raped by a pupil after class. The pupil involved was sent to prison and the teacher eventually won compensatory damages and legal costs from the school.^[11]
• 2018: £6 million Jack Pouchot Building officially opened by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. It improves music, art and drama spaces for pupils and is named after Jack Pouchot, a former pupil and the youngest man to be decorated with the Distinguished Conduct Medal in battle during the First World War.^[12]

Notable former students

Recent living alumni

• John Boyega (born 17 March 1992) is a British-Nigerian actor, known for the lead role in 2011 film Attack the Block and his main role in the Star Wars sequel trilogy.
• Wes Streeting (born 21 January 1983) is the Labour Member of Parliament for Ilford North and Secretary of State for Health and Social Care.^[13]
• Andy Hamilton (born 28 May 1954) is a British comedian, game show panellist, television director, comedy screenwriter, and radio dramatist.
• Terry Marsh (born 7 February 1958) is a former professional boxer who was an undefeated world champion.

Other notable pupils (from Westminster City Grammar School days)

• John Walter Baxter (4 June 1917 – 21 October 2003) was a British civil engineer.
• Brebis Bleaney CBE FRS (6 June 1915 – 4 November 2006) was a British physicist, known for contributions to electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR).
• Martin Broughton (born 1947) is a British businessman.
• James Dale Cassels (22 March 1877 – 7 February 1972) was a British judge, journalist and Conservative politician.
• Stuart Davies (5 December 1906 – 22 January 1995) was an aeronautical engineer, president from 1971 to 1972 of the Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS), and assistant chief designer for Avro during World War Two, contributing to the Lancaster, and Avro York, becoming chief designer from 1945 to 1955.
• Peter Galloway (born 1954) is an Anglican priest and historian.
• Andy Hamilton (born 28 May 1954) is a British comedian, game show panellist, television director, comedy screenwriter, and radio dramatist.
• Sir Cyril Hinshelwood (19 June 1897 – 9 October 1967) was an English physical chemist and winner of the Nobel Prize in 1956.^[14]
• Anatole Kaletsky (born 1952) has been an economics journalist for The Economist magazine and the Financial Times and The Times newspapers.
• Percy Edgar Lambert, (1881 – 31 October 1913) was the first person to drive an automobile a hundred miles in an hour.
• John Auguste Pouchot (known as Jack) was the youngest man to be decorated with the Distinguished Conduct Medal in battle during the First World War.^[15]
• Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton (15 March 1884 – 14 February 1966), was a British economist, editor and newspaper proprietor.
• Brian Lightman (15 June 1955), was general secretary from 2010 to 2016 of the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL).
• Roger Livesey (1906 – 1976), British film actor, perhaps best known for the feature film A Matter of Life and Death.
• Andy Mackay (born 23 July 1946) musician, best known as a founding member of the art-rock group Roxy Music.
• Edgar Mountain (2 April 1901 – 30 April 1985) competed in over 800m distance at the Olympic Games in both 1920 and 1924.^{[16] [17]}
• Alan Francis Bright Rogers (1907 – 2003)^[18] was an Anglican Bishop who held three different posts in an ecclesiastical career spanning over half a century.^[19]
• Denis Rooke (2 April 1924 – 2 September 2008) was a British industrialist and engineer.^[20]
• Norman Rosenthal (born 1944) is an independent curator and art historian.^[21]
• Arnold Spencer-Smith (17 March 1883 – 9 March 1916) was a British clergyman and amateur photographer who joined Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–17.
• John Edward Tomlinson, Baron Tomlinson (born 1 August 1939) is a British Labour Co-operative politician. He is currently a life peer in the House of Lords.
• Christopher Warren-Green (born 30 July 1955, Gloucestershire) is a British violinist and conductor.^[22]
• Robin Le Mesurier (1954 – 2022) was a British guitarist. He was the son of comedy actors John Le Mesurier and Hattie Jacques.

External links

• Official website
• at Ofsted website
• at Government website EduBase
• Old Westminster Citizens' Association
• Westminster City School Lodge
• BBC School Report

Notes and References

1. Web site: Westminster City School : Home. wcsch.com. 24 May 2014.
2. Web site: Westminster City School Inspection report.
3. Web site: WHERE DID THEY GO TO SCHOOL?. 26 May 2004. 24 May 2014.
4. http://www.wcsch.com/our-school/community/foundation/ Foundation
5. Book: Carrington . R . Westminster City School and its Origins . 1983 . WESTMINSTER CITY SCHOOL and its origins by R. Carrington Published by kind permission of the Trustees of the United Westminster Schools' Foundation, and the Governors of Westminster City School. . Amazon . 1–113 . 12 November 2020.
6. Book: Department of Science and Art . Twenty-Seventh Report . 1880 . . C. 2619 . HMSO . London . 3–7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=Yv69IGqGTRUC&pg=PA3 . en . Appendix A; Case of Mr. Goffin.
7. Book: Report from the Select Committee on Mr. Goffin's Certificate; together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence, Appendix, and Index . 1 August 1879 . Parliamentary Papers . HC 1878-9 x (334) 23 . H.M. Stationery Office . iii . en.
8. Hughes . Joseph . Monthly Notes; The Goffin Case . The Practical Teacher . September 1881 . 1 . 7 . 348 . T. Nelson . en.
9. R. Carrington: Westminster City School and its Origins. United Westminster Schools Foundation and the Governors of Westminster City School. 1983.
10. Ronan Thomas, Victoria Street SW1 1940–1945, West End at War, with photograph. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
11. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8113526.stm Teacher raped by boy wins damages
12. Web site: John Pouchot . Leighton Linslade Town Council . 12 November 2020.
13. Web site: Councillor details – Councillor Wes Streeting. Government of the United Kingdom. 24 May 2014.
14. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956. Nobel Foundation. 24 May 2014.
15. Web site: John Auguste Pouchot – Fenny Stratford in the Great War. freewebs.com. 24 May 2014.
16. [Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres]
17. Web site: OWCA | Welcome to the Old Westminster Citizens' Association. owca.org.uk. 24 May 2014.
18. Web site: National Portrait Gallery – Person – Alan Francis Bright Rogers. npg.org.uk. 24 May 2014.
19. [Who's Who (UK)]
20. Web site: Sir Denis Rooke, OM . The Telegraph. 24 May 2014.
21. Web site: Rosenthal quits Royal Academy after 31 years of blockbusters . The Guardian. 24 May 2014.
22. Web site: My perfect weekend: Christopher Warren-Green . The Telegraph. 24 May 2014.