Westgate, County Durham Explained

Official Name:Westgate
Country:England
Region:North East England
Coordinates:54.7333°N -10°W
Hide Services:Yes
Population:298
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Static Image:Low Slitt Lead Mine - geograph.org.uk - 2531261.jpg
Static Image Caption:The preserved mine (wheel pit) north of Westgate on the Slitt vein

Westgate is a village in the civil parish of Stanhope, in County Durham, England. It is situated in Weardale between St John's Chapel and Eastgate. In the 2001 census Westgate had a population of 298.[1] Westgate is also the entrance to Slitt wood and an old abandoned lead mine. Other features of the village include a caravan site and a football and basketball court.

Westgate Castle was a peel tower-cum-hunting lodge, probably built in the 14th century, and forming the western gatehouse (hence the name) of Stanhope Deer Park owned by the Bishop of Durham.[2] In 1442 the building was granted to Lord Lumley and used for forest courts and administration, but later served as a residence. By 1647 the 'castle' had become ruinous and was 'now demolished' although the 'crumbling walls of an old castle at Westgate' are mentioned in 1791.[3] [4] [5]

There is a Primitive Methodist chapel built 1871 and incorporating an earlier chapel built in 1824.

The Anglican parish church of St Andrew was built in 1864 by Robert Jewell Withers (1824–1894).[6]

Weardale Railway

The village was once served by a railway station on the Weardale Railway that ran up the valley to Wearhead. The line has been preserved and runs between Bishop Auckland and nearby Eastgate-In-Weardale; the former Westgate station is closed and under different use.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wear Valley Settlement Summary Sheets . Durham County Council . 14 October 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071007090304/http://www.durham.gov.uk/durhamcc/usp.nsf/Lookup/Wear%20Valley%20Settlement%20Summary%20Sheets%20Numbers/$file/Wear+Valley+Settlement+Summary+Sheets+Numbers.pdf . 7 October 2007 .
  2. Web site: Westgate. Stanhope Parish Council. 29 July 2021.
  3. Drury. J. L.. 1977. Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland. 4 (new series). 31–33.
  4. Web site: Heritage Gateway - Results. 2021-07-26. www.heritagegateway.org.uk.
  5. Book: Egglestone, William Morley. Stanhope and its neighbourhood: All around Stanhope. 1883. 226–229.
  6. Web site: Church of St. Andrew, Westgate-in-Weardale, County Durham - Building Architects of Greater Manchester. 2021-07-26. manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk.