Western Romanian Carpathians Explained

Western Carpathians
Other Name:Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Carpații Occidentali
Country:Romania
Region Type:Province
Range:Carpathians
Orogeny:Alpine orogeny
Elevation M:1849
Coordinates:46.5°N 23°W

The Western Romanian Carpathians (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Carpații Occidentali Românești, Hungarian: Nyugati-Kárpátok), along with the Eastern Romanian Carpathians and the Southern Carpathians is one of the three main mountain ranges of Romania.[1] Their name is given based on their geographical position, west, to the Transylvanian Plateau, which is simultaneously their eastern limits, respectively to the Timiș-Cerna Gap of the Banat Mountains, the southern group of the Western Carpathians.

The Western Carpathians are positioned between the rivers Danube, Barcău and Someș. They have a maximum elevation of 1849 m in the Bihor Mountains, Cucurbăta Mare Peak (Hungarian: Nagy-Bihar) - 1849 metres, also called Bihor Peak. Discontinuity is one of their basic characteristics. Geographical composition is varied, with a real "petrographic mosaic". (flysch, crystalline schists, limestones, igneous rocks, metamorphic rocks)

Mountain ranges

From north to south, three major mountain groups can be identified, separated by different river valleys.

There are 18 subgroups in total.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Hurdu . Bogdan Iuliu . Pușcaș . Mihai . Turtureanu . Pavel Dan . Niketić . Marjan . Coldea . Gheorghe . Zimmermann . Niklaus . Patterns of Plant Endemism in the Romanian Carpathians (South-Eastern Carpathians) . Contribuții Botanice . 2012 . XLVII . 25-38.