Twenty-Second Air Force Explained

Unit Name:Twenty-Second Air Force
Dates:18 February 1942 – 31 October 1946; 1 July 1948 – present [1]
Type:Numbered Air Force
Role:Provide combat-ready reserve air forces[2]
Command Structure: Air Force Reserve Command
Current Commander:Maj Gen Melissa A. Coburn
Garrison:Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Georgia, U.S.
Garrison Label:Headquarters
Battles:
World War II - American Theater
Decorations:
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

Twenty-Second Air Force (22 AF) is a Numbered Air Force component of Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). It was activated on 1 July 1993 and is headquartered at Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Georgia.

In the event of mobilization, some of the Twenty-Second Air Force's subordinate units would come under the operational control (OPCON) of the Air Mobility Command's (AMC) 21st Expeditionary Mobility Task Force, headquartered at McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, while others would come under OPCON of Air Education and Training Command's 19th Air Force at Randolph AFB, Texas.

Mission

22 AF is responsible for recruiting and training reservists and for maintaining subordinate units at the highest level of combat readiness. A by-product of training is to coordinate daily support of the active duty air force.

22 AF's wartime mission is to provide combat-ready airlift and support units and augments personnel requirements to Air Mobility Command in the United States.

Twenty-Second Air Force manages more than 25,000 Reservists and has 149 unit-equipped aircraft. Reserve crews in 22 AF fly the C-130 Hercules, including the WC-130 "Hurricane Hunter" aircraft, which are located at nine different Air Force Reserve wings. The wings, flying squadrons and support units are spread throughout nine states – from New York to Mississippi, Ohio and Minnesota, with its westernmost wing in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Units

History

Established as the Domestic Division, Air Corps Ferrying Command in the early days of World War II, the organization's mission was the transport of newly produced aircraft from points within the United States to Ports of Embarkation for shipment to Britain and other overseas Allies. In 1946, the organization was transferred to Air Transport Command and became, in essence, a military airline its Continental Division, managing transport routes within the United States.

When the USAF was created as a separate service in 1947, Military Air Transport Service was established to support the new Department of Defense, with responsibility for its support falling to the Department of the Air Force. Redesignated Western Transport Air Force (WESTAF), the organization managed all MATS operations from the Mississippi River west to the east coast of Africa until MATS was replaced by the Military Airlift Command in 1966. When MATS became MAC, WESTAF was redesignated 22d AF, with headquarters at Travis AFB, CA.

During the 1960s, Twenty-Second Air Force transports flew missions worldwide, supporting the efforts of the United States in Southeast Asia, Europe and other places around the world. In December 1974, the Twenty-Second Air Force absorbed Tactical Air Command's Twelfth Air Force C-130 Hercules tactical airlift operations.

On 29 March 1979, the Twenty-Second Air Force assumed responsibility for managing Military Airlift Command resources in the Pacific. For this mission, the unit provided a single commander for MAC airlift units in the Pacific theater; command and control of theater-assigned airlift forces for Pacific Air Forces; theater tactical airlift war planning and Pacific exercise planning; and aerial ports in the Pacific area to support the air movement of personnel, cargo, equipment, patients, and mail. The division participated in tactical exercises such as Team Spirit, Ulchi Focus Lens, and Capstan Dragon.

The unit was relieved from assignment to Military Airlift Command and assigned to Air Mobility Command on 1 June 1992. Activated the same day at Dobbins ARB, GA, with a change in assignment to the Air Force Reserve. It is under the peacetime command of Headquarters Air Force Reserve Command at Robins Air Force Base, GA.

Lineage

Continental Division, Air Transport Command

Redesignated Domestic Wing, Army Air Forces Ferry Command on 9 March 1942

Redesignated Domestic Wing, Army Air Forces Ferrying Command on 31 March 1942

Redesignated Ferrying Division, Air Transport Command on 20 June 1942

Redesignated Continental Division, Air Transport Command on 1 March 1946

Discontinued on 31 October 1946

Consolidated on 29 March 1979 with Twenty-Second Air Force as Twenty-Second Air Force[1]

Twenty-Second Air Force

Redesignated Western Transport Air Force on 1 July 1958

Redesignated Twenty-Second Air Force on 8 January 1966

Consolidated on 29 March 1979 with Continental Division, Air Transport Command

Inactivated on 1 July 1993

Activated on 1 July 1993[1]

Assignments

Components

Continental Division, Air Transport Command

Sectors

Long Beach Municipal Airport, California

Replaced by 556th AAF Base Unit (6th Ferrying Group), 31 March 1944 – 1 December 1946

Wayne County Airport, Michigan

Replaced by 553d AAF Base Unit (3d Ferrying Group), 31 March 1944 – 15 January 1946

Hensley Field, Texas

Replaced by 555th AAF Base Unit(5th Ferrying Group), 31 March 1944 – 9 August 1946

Nashville Municipal Airport, Tennessee

Replaced by 554th AAF Base Unit (4th Ferrying Group), 31 March 1944-c. December 1945

Logan Field, New Castle Army Air Field, Delaware

Replaced by 552d AAF Base Unit (2d Ferrying Group), 31 March 1944 – 31 December 1945

Boeing Field, Washington, Gore Field, Montana

Replaced by 557th AAF Base Unit (7th Ferrying Group), 31 March 1944 – 14 December 1945[3]

Wings

Presque Isle Army Air Field, Maine

Atkinson Field, Georgetown, British Guiana

Hamilton Field, California

Payne Airfield, Cairo, Egypt

Groups

Nashville Municipal Airport, Tennessee

Replaced by 558 AAF Base Unit (20th Ferrying Group), 31 Mar 1944 – 9 Apr 1946

Palm Springs Army Airfield, California

Replaced by 560 AAF Base Unit (21st Ferrying Group), 31 Mar 1944 – 20 May 1946

Fairfax Field, Kansas

Replaced by 569 AAF Base Unit (33d Ferrying Group), 31 Mar 1944 – 15 Apr 1945[4]

Twenty-Second Air Force

Divisions

Wings

Groups

Squadrons

Stations

References

Notes

Explanatory notes
Citations

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Twenty-Second Air Force (AFRC). Kane. Robert B.. Air Force Historical Research Agency. September 5, 2022.
  2. Web site: About Us. 22af.afrc.af.mil.
  3. In an apparent typographical error, Kane gives the assignment date for these sectors as beginning on 28 February. But see Administrative History, pp. 64-66.
  4. Kane, Factsheet, Twenty-Second Air Force for assignment information only.