Bennett Brook Railway Explained

Box Width:4em
Bennett Brook Railway
Type:Tourist railway
Status:Operating as a tourist railway
Locale:Whiteman, Western Australia
Stations:
  • Whiteman Village Junction (formerly Central)
  • Mussel Pool
  • Kangaroo Flats
  • Zamia (formerly Maine)
Open:1984
Owner:West Australian Light Rail Preservation Association
Operator:West Australian Light Rail Preservation Association (WALRPA)
Depot:Mussel Pool Workshops
Linelength:Approx
Speed:200NaN0

The Bennett Brook Railway is a narrow gauge tourist oriented railway operated by the West Australian Light Railway Preservation Association and is located within the boundaries of Whiteman Park, from Perth.

History

The Western Australian Light Railway Preservation Association (WALRPA) was formed on 26 April 1976 by a group of rail enthusiasts who shared an interest in less well known railways of Western Australia.

Following the closing of the Lake View and Star Gold Mine in Kalgoorlie in the mid-1970s, four of the founding members purchased the railway's first locomotive - an LV&S 'Planet' Locomotive (which still operates at the railway - the Atlantic Planet). The Planet was first located at a member's Perth Hills property on 17 September 1976.

In 1977, the group proposed to develop a railway at Whiteman Park. Five submissions were received in total, 3 for a railway, one for a railway, similar to the railway located at Castledare, and finally a submission to re-locate the Australian Railway Historical Society.

From 1977 to 1982, referred to as the negotiation period, the group also submitted proposals for an operational railway to El Caballo Blanco in Wundowie, The Maylands Peninsula Redevelopment, the former Upper Darling Range Railway (From Kalamunda to Goosberry Hill, and a Mandurah tourist development.

The closure of the Bristile & Wunderlich Brickworks in Belmont saw the donation of a number of hoppers and other rail items. The railway acquired a locomotive and a number of hoppers from the Maylands Brickworks.

In 1982, development and restoration continued in the Perth Hills, until 16 August, when the WALRPA was advised by Metropolitan Region Planning Authority that their submission for a railway at Whiteman Park had been successful. On 18 September 1982, the first equipment was placed at Whiteman Park.

In 1983, two former Whiteman Brick locomotives - "Ridley 2" and "Yellow Rose" were acquired.

In June, the C passenger wagons (built on the Maylands Brickworks hoppers) and the Maylands locomotive were moved to Whiteman Park, hauling the first work train on 9 July, and the Planet Locomotive followed on 11 August.

Track laying began on 18 January 1984, and reached "Central" Station on 18 November the same year. Also in 1984, the WALRPA purchased the former Claisebrook railway station to be placed at Central Station (The building arrived in March of that year), acquired a 60 ft Turntable from Midland Workshops, and in March they were notified of their success in a tender for two SAR NG15 steam locomotives (#118 & #123).

8 December 1984 was the official opening of the Bennett Brook Railway, and Peter Dowding MLA (The Patron of the Organisation), with some assistance, drove the first passenger train out of Central Station.[1]

Operations

The railway operates passenger services primarily on weekends, public holidays and school holidays, with some midweek services during school terms.

Held biannually, the railway runs a Friends of Ashley Day (formerly known as Friends of Thomas the Tank Engine),[2] which sees most of the railway's volunteers, locomotives and passenger carriages in operation. This is usually held in May and September which sees the start and end of the railway's steam season.

Enthusiast's days are also held occasionally. They are held in winter so there are no restrictions on steam operations. Most operating engines are involved in interesting freight and passenger trains.

Locomotives

September to May is fire season, so diesel engines will operate all services.

May to September is steam season, steam engines may operate weekend services when available and diesel engines will operate all other services.

Dates are approximate and are dependent on park conditions and approval.

ModelNameFormer operatorConditionWheel arrangementCommentsCoupler(s)Image
SAR NG15 123FremantleSouth African RailwaysMaintenanceOverhaul in progress possiblyreturning to steam in 2022Jones couplers
SAR NG15 118ElizabethSouth African RailwaysStoredStored with major work requiredJones couplers
PerryBetty ThompsonInkerman Sugar Mill, QLDOperationalPrivately owned. Current steam mainstayJones couplers
PerryMarian Sugar Mill, QLDMaintenanceOverhaul in progress
O&K Mallet No. 3Magnet Tramway, TASMaintenanceRestoration in progressLink and pin
KraussMultiple. Previous - Western Machinery, WAStorageAwaiting restorationLink and pin

Large diesel locomotives

ModelNameFormer operatorConditionWheel arrangementCommentsCoupler(s)Image
1938 Planet (Atlantic Engine)PlanetLake View and Star Gold Mine, WAOperationalJones couplers, Link and pin
1968 Planet (Dorman Engine)DormanLake View and Star Gold Mine, WAMaintenance Privately owned, needs axles repaired Jones couplers, Link and pin
Gemco Funkey PW27WyndhamWyndham Jetty, WAMaintenance Awaiting gearbox overhaul return to service unknown Jones couplers
Fowler #2RosalieIsis Central Sugar Mill, QLDOperationalNew Drive Train, Motor and Transmission and Livery (Garbage Truck donated it's motor to the locomotive)Jones couplers

Small locomotives

BuilderModelNameFormer operatorConditionWheel arrangementCommentsCouplersFuelImage
KlessAshley"The Big Orange", WAOperationalLink and pinDiesel
Ruston & HornsbyLBTManjimup Mill, WAOperationalJones couplers, Link and pinDiesel
Maylands BrickworksMaylandsMaylands Brickworks, WAOperationalMaylands was the first Operational locomotive at the BBR, Powered by a Holden Red 6 Cylinder Engine and an automatic car transmitionLink and pinPetrol
PlanetYellow RoseWhiteman Brickworks, WAMaintenance Link and pinDiesel
RidleyWhiteman BrickMaintenanceLink and pin
Ridley #2Whiteman BrickStorage2-2w + 2w-2PMLink and pin

Carriages and wagons

Passenger carriages

Large stock

All fitted with Jones couplers

ClassNumberOriginal classOriginal operatorDescriptionCommentsEntered service
AQ4745QBBWAGRFitted with window glazing. Concertina fitted at both endsBBR Built on QBB Chassis. Part of Winter Stock.1986
AQ1788QBBWAGRMostly in original construction condition, no glazing of the windows. Rebuilt doors, concertina fitted at both endsBBR Built on QBB Chassis. Part of Winter Stock.1986
AQB2790QBBWAGRFitted With Guards CompartmentBBR Built on QBB Chassis. Part of Winter Stock1986
AV3251VWAGRParty Coach. Fitted with tables and seats, a Bar servery area and a Brake InstrumentBBR Built on V Chassis1989
AR1638RWAGRWheelchair access. Fitted with "Roll Up" windows. Fitted with concertinas at both end. No fixed seatingBBR Built on R Chassis. Part of Winter Stock1995
R3644RWAGRFitted with a Roof wooden seats for passenger seating. Fitted with concertinas at both ends. "Drop" side doors modified for passenger accessPart of Summer Stock1990
RP1783RWAGRFitted with a Roof, wooden seats for passenger seating. Fitted with concertinas at both ends. "Drop" side doors modified for passenger accessPart of Summer Stock1990
RP4461RWAGRFitted with a Roof, wooden seats for passenger seating. "Drop" side doors modified for passenger accessReputed to be the only remaining example of a WAGR 4 Door R wagon. Part of Summer Stock1990
Z63VWAGRBrake VanReplica Z wagon, built by BBR on an ex WAGR V Wagon (V3263) Chassis. Brake van on Summer Stock.
R1751RWAGRGrey Open Wagon with No Roof, wooden seats for passenger seating. "Drop" side doors modified for passenger accessPart of Summer Stock2015
ZB213ZBWAGRFirst Class CoachZB wagon, built by BBR on an ex WAGR ZB First Class Coach (ZB213) Chassis. Green Brake van with First Class Compartment and Baggage Compartment 2021

Small stock

All fitted with link and pin couplers

DesignatorBuilt from/onDescriptionCommentsEntered service
ALV4Maylands Clay Pit chassis4 Wheelchair Accessible Passenger CarriageAir brakedCurrently used for wheelchairs2021
C3Maylands Clay Pit chassis4 Wheel Passenger CarriageRestored to operational service on a "Citra" chassis for BBR's 21st Birthday celebrations in 20051983
BV1Lake View and Star Goldmine Ore hopper Chassis4 Wheel Passenger Brake CarriageAir braked and Fitted with Brake wheel in Guards Compartment. Still operational1984
ALV11Lake View and Star Goldmine Ore hopper ChassisAir braked 4 Wheel Passenger CarriageStill operational1985
ALV12Lake View and Star Goldmine Ore hopper Chassisair braked 4 Wheel Passenger CarriageStill operational1985
ADL101Toast Rack Style Passenger CarriagesOriginally built in Harvey for the Big Orange Railway. Transported to BBR in 2004 and purchased in 20202006
ADL102Toast Rack Style Passenger CarriagesOriginally built in Harvey for the Big Orange Railway. Transported to BBR in 2004 and purchased in 20202006
ADL103Toast Rack Style Passenger CarriagesOriginally built in Harvey for the Big Orange Railway. Transported to BBR in 2004 and purchased in 2020

Freight/industrial wagons

All Wagons are fitted with Jones couplers, unless said otherwise.

ClassNumberOriginal operatorDescriptionComments
D33WAGRCovered Goods VanRestored, and reinstalled on LA Chassis (Used on work trains)
QBB2889WAGRFlat Wagon, used to carry heavy and often large loads about the railwayTo Carry Coal Bunkers for BT1 Betty Thompson
LA23778WAGRBallast HopperUsed on work trains
JOA12051WAGRDistillate Fuel TankerUsed as a water tanker Needs Maintenance
J11374WAGRWater TankerUsed as a water gin for NG15 123 Fremantle
V3326WAGRGoods VanCurrently to store equipment in and used on work trains
For more information, please Visit the BBR Pages https://web.archive.org/web/20091015080717/http://www.bbr.org.au/freight_wagons.htmhttps://web.archive.org/web/20091015104310/http://www.bbr.org.au/industrial_wagons.htm

Buildings

At the Bennett Brook Railway, all buildings used on the line (with the exclusion of the yards) are former WAGR/Westrail Station Buildings.

Whiteman Village Junction Station houses the former station buildings from Claisebrook Station (Platform 1/Ticket Office), Subiaco Station (Platform 2/3, Party Room), and Signal cabins from Subiaco and Fremantle (Both are currently not operational). Down at Mussel Pool: The station building is from Nungarin (And was transported to BBR in 1989 with assistance from the Australian Army's 22nd Construction Squadron. There are also two signal Cabins, Collie (No longer operational, now located at parker siding), and Cottesloe, which is fully operational located at the northern end of the Mussel Pool platform.

Signalling and safeworking

Located at Mussel Pool, the original Cottesloe Cabin (1897 - 1931) is in place on the Station Platform, and is fully operational. In the Cottesloe Cabin, stands the former Wagin Lever frame, with 15 levers, this frame turned out to be the perfect size for the Mussel Pool Station. 13 of the 15 levers in the frame are used, for 3 sets of points & Locks, and 12 Signals. The cabin is used mostly on weekends during run-arounds at Mussel Pool station, however during large events the cabin is used to assist sorting and preparing trains at the start of the event.

BBR uses the Staff and Ticket System for section authority on the Bushland Loop (Red Staff) and electric staff (Yellow) on Mussel Pool Branch. To travel on a section of line, the driver of a locomotive must be in possession of the relevant Staff. Using staff and ticket, in the case of multiple trains needing to use 1 section of track, the Staff unlocks a box located in the signal cabins at each end of the section, which hold the tickets. A ticket would be filled out and given to the driver of the lead consist, who would also be shown the staff. After the average time to complete the section has passed, the second train can depart the station, proceeding with caution in case the train ahead has broken down, holding both the staff (or another ticket) and a notice of train ahead.

In 1997 an Electric Staff system was introduced on the Mussel Pool to Whiteman Village Junction section, with staff instruments located in the signal cabins at both stations. At the same time a wired telephone line was introduced between the two stations, using telegraph poles. With electric staff working, the driver carries a staff withdrawn from the staff machine thereby locking the machines at each end of the line from releasing another staff. When the train reaches the end of the section, the staff is placed in the machine at the terminating end and both machines are unlocked allowing another staff to be removed.

BBR has recently completed installation of electric point motors on all mainline points, electrically operated semaphore signals at the north end and searchlight coloured light signals at the southern end of Whiteman Village Junction. Operation of the points and signals are controlled from cubicles located at ground level. Work has now started on the configuration of the elevated signal cabin (ex Subiaco) to control train movements at Whiteman Village Junction. Once completed, the cabin will be able to be switched in as required disconnecting the ground level cubicles.

Publications of BBR/WALRPA

Notes and References

  1. News: Train for the train run . Midland Reporter . 15 July 2014 . 29 August 2016 . Grierson, Lynn . Community News Group . 11 September 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160911163706/http://www.communitynews.com.au/midland-reporter/news/train-for-the-train-run/ . live .
  2. Friends of Ashley - Bennett Brook Railway - Friends of Ashle
  3. - not to be confused with Jim Bisdee's online publication -
  4. - supplemented with : Members newsletter (Bennett Brook Railway) 1991-1998
  5. Irregular reports or extracts occur in the 'Heritage & Tourist News' section of Light Railways