Western Greece Explained

Western Greece
Type:Administrative region
Native Name:Greek, Modern (1453-);: Περιφέρεια Δυτικής Ελλάδας
Image Blank Emblem:Western Greece logo.png
Blank Emblem Type:Logo
Coordinates:38.2°N 21.4°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Greece
Subdivision Type1:Decentralized Administration
Subdivision Name1:Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian
Leader Title:Regional governor
Parts Type:Regional units
Parts Style:list
P1:Achaea
P2:Aetolia-Acarnania
P3:Elis
Seat Type:Capital and largest city
Seat:Patras
Area Total Km2:11350.18
Population Total:648220
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[1]
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Iso Code:GR-G
Blank Name Sec2:HDI (2019)
Blank Info Sec2:0.861[2]
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Western Greece Region (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Περιφέρεια Δυτικής Ελλάδας|translit=Periféria Dhitikís Elládhas, in Greek, Modern (1453-); pronounced as /periˈferia ðitiˈcis eˈlaðas/)[3] is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece. It comprises the western part of continental Greece and the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. It occupies an area of 11336km² and its population is, according to the 2011 census, at 679,796 inhabitants.[4] [5] The capital of the Western Greece is Patras, the third-largest-city in the country with a population of about 280,000 inhabitants. The NUTS 2 code for the region of Western Greece is EL63.[6]

Administration

The region of Western Greece was established in the 1987 administrative reform.[7] With the 2010 Kallikratis plan, its powers and authority were redefined and extended. Along with Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands regions, it is supervised by the Decentralized Administration of Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian Islands based at Patras. The region is based at Patras and is divided into three regional units (pre-Kallikratis prefectures), Aetolia-Acarnania in Central Greece and Achaea and Elis in Peloponnese, which are further subdivided into 19 municipalities.

Climate

The region has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, typical of a Mediterranean climate (Csa). Sunny days dominate during the summer months in areas within the beaches and partially cloudy and rainy in the mountains. Snow is very common during the winter in the mountains of Erymanthus, Panachaiko and Aroania. Winter average temperatures are around the 10 °C mark throughout the low-lying areas.

Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 8.3 billion € in 2018, accounting for 4.5% of Greek economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €15,200 or 50% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 65% of the EU average.[8]

Demographics

The region has shrunk by 36,447 people between 2011 and 2021, experiencing a population loss of 5.4%.[1]

Major communities

Notes and References

  1. Census 2021 GR. Hellenic Statistical Authority. 2022-07-19. 2022-09-12.
  2. Web site: Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 2021-07-20.
  3. Web site: Region of Western Greece. www.youtube.com.
  4. Web site: Region of Western Greece. 2022-01-27. www.interreg-balkanmed.eu. en.
  5. Web site: Hellenic Statistical Authority. Demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census revision of 20/3/2014 . 12 September 2014 .
  6. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3859598/9397402/KS-GQ-18-007-EN-N.pdf Regions in the European Union, Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics - NUTS 2016/EU-28, 2018 Edition
  7. Π.Δ. 51/87 «Καθορισμός των Περιφερειών της Χώρας για το σχεδιασμό, προγραμματισμό και συντονισμό της Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης», (Official Government Gazette of Greece, no. 26A'/06-03-1987)
  8. Web site: Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018. Eurostat.