| Western Region | |
| Type: | Region |
| Mapsize: | 150px |
| Image Map1: | Western in Ghana 2018.svg |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Ghana |
| Coordinates: | 5.5°N -32°W |
| Leader Title: | Regional Minister |
| Leader Name: | Hon. Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah[1] |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Sekondi-Takoradi |
| Area Total Km2: | 13842 |
| Area Rank: | Ranked 4th |
| Population Total: | 2060585 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 Census |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Rank: | Ranked 6th |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | GDP (PPP) |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Year |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 2013 |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics1 Info2: | $5,150 |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP (Nominal) |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Year |
| Demographics2 Info1: | 2013 |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics2 Info2: | $2,500 |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.648[3] · 3nd |
| Parts Type: | Districts |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | 22 |
| Iso Code: | GH-WP |
| Timezone: | GMT |
| Area Code: | 031 |
The Western Region is located in south Ghana,[4] spreads from the Ivory Coast (Comoé District) in the west to the Central region in the east, includes the capital and large twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast, coastal Axim, and a hilly inland area including Elubo. It includes Ghana's southernmost location, Cape Three Points, where crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in June 2007. The region covers an area of 13,842 km2, and had a population of 2,060,585 at the 2021 Census.[5] It has a coastline that stretches from South Ghana's border with Ivory Coast to the it's boundary with the Central Region on the east.[6]
The largest rivers are the Ankobra River, the Bia River, and the Pra River in the east, with the Tano River partly forming the western national border. The area is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the village of Nzulezo built entirely on stilts and platforms over water[7] and the Ankasa Protected Area. There is a series of imposing Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Brandenburgian forts along the coast, built from 1512 on.
The region is an Akan region comprised Wassa, Ahanta, and Nzema. Wassa is the largest tribe in the region. However, the popular language spoken in the region is Fanti. Western region boast of many beaches and mining companies. The popular Ghana Gold fields mine is located in the region at Tarkwa.
The Western region has many post-secondary schools, including teachers' and nursing colleges, and two universities--University of Mines and Technology (in Tarkwa) and Takoradi Technical University (formerly known as Takoradi Polythecnic.
Before the regional demarcation in December 2018,[8] [9] the region had 23 MMDA's (made up of 1 Metropolitan, 11 Municipal and 11 Ordinary Assemblies). Therefore, as part of this reorganisation, nine MMDA's (those in bold and asterisks below, which were 3 Municipal and 6 Ordinary Assemblies) were removed from the Western Region and formed into a new Western North Region with its new capital at Wiawso.
The political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into 14 MMDA's (made up of 1 Metropolitan, 8 Municipal and 5 Ordinary Assemblies). Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows:
| MMDA Name | Capital | MMDA Type | Population Census 2010 | Population Projection 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ahanta West | Agona Nkwanta | Municipal | 106,215 | 139,188 | |
| - | Aowin | Enchi | Municipal | 117,886 | 154,661 | |
| - | Bia East | Adabokrom | Ordinary | 27,393 | 37,108 | |
| - | Bia West | Essam | Ordinary | 88,939 | 111,355 | |
| - | Bodi | Bodi | Ordinary | 53,314 | 68,055 | |
| 2 | Ellembelle | Nkroful | Ordinary | 87,501 | 114,441 | |
| 3 | Jomoro | Half Assini | Municipal | 150,107 | 194,808 | |
| - | Juabeso | Juaboso | Ordinary | 58,435 | 77,678 | |
| 4 | Mpohor | Mpohor | Ordinary | 42,923 | 55,678 | |
| 5 | Nzema East | Axim | Municipal | 60,828 | 80,480 | |
| 6 | Prestea-Huni Valley | Bogoso | Municipal | 159,304 | 207,237 | |
| - | Sefwi-Akontombra | Sefwi Akontombra | Ordinary | 82,467 | 108,266 | |
| - | Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai | Bibiani | Municipal | 123,272 | 160,844 | |
| - | Sefwi-Wiawso | Wiawso | Municipal | 139,200 | 182,510 | |
| 7 | Sekondi-Takoradi | Sekondi | Metropolitan | 559,548 | 726,905 | |
| 8 | Effia-Kwesimintsim | Kwesimintsim | Ordinary | N/A | N/A | |
| 9 | Shama | Shama | Ordinary | 81,966 | 105,173 | |
| - | Suaman | Dadieso | Ordinary | 20,529 | 27,832 | |
| 10 | Tarkwa-Nsuaem | Tarkwa | Municipal | 90,477 | 117,550 | |
| 11 | Wassa Amenfi Central | Manso Amenfi | Ordinary | 69,014 | 89,703 | |
| 12 | Wassa Amenfi East | Wassa-Akropong | Municipal | 83,478 | 108,272 | |
| 13 | Wassa Amenfi West | Asankragua | Municipal | 92,152 | 120,643 | |
| 14 | Wassa East | Daboase | Ordinary | 81,073 | 105,163 | |
| Total | 2,376,021 | 3,093,201 | ||||
| Famous native citizens of Western region | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Citizen | Settlement | ||
| 1 | Samuel Inkoom | Sekondi-Takoradi | |
| 2 | Nadia Buari | Sekondi-Takoradi | |
| 3 | Boris Kodjoe | Sekondi-Takoradi | |
| 4 | John Atta Mills | Tarkwa | |
| 5 | Kwame Nkrumah | Nkroful | |
| 6 | Anton Wilhelm Amo | Axim | |
| 7 | Joseph Boahen Aidoo | Wassa Afransie | |
| 8 | Kofi Kinaata | Takoradi | |
| 9 | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley | Sekondi-Takoradi | |
| 10 | Godfried Gambrah | Sekondi-Takoradi | |
| 11 | Kwame Nkrumah | Nkroful (Nzema people) | |