Western District (General Junta of Asturias constituency) explained

Western District
Type:General Junta of the Principality of Asturias
Electoral
District Label:Province
District:Asturias
Region Label:Autonomous community
Region:Principality of Asturias
Population:105,863 (2019)[1]
Electorate:115,005 (2023)
Year:1983
Seats:8 (1983–1995)
7 (1995–2007)
6 (2007–present)

Western District is one of the three constituencies (Spanish; Castilian: circunscripciones) represented in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, the regional legislature of the Principality of Asturias. The constituency currently elects six deputies. It comprises the municipalities of Allande, Belmonte de Miranda, Boal, Candamo, Cangas del Narcea, Castropol, Coaña, Cudillero, Degaña, El Franco, Grado, Grandas de Salime, Ibias, Illano, Muros del Nalón, Navia, Pesoz, Pravia, Salas, San Martín de Oscos, Santa Eulalia de Oscos, San Tirso de Abres, Somiedo, Tapia de Casariego, Taramundi, Teverga, Tineo, Valdés, Vegadeo, Villanueva de Oscos, Villayón and Yernes y Tameza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3%.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Asturias of 1981 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 32 for the Central District, 5 for the Eastern District and 8 for the Western District.[2] [3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Asturians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4] [5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The only exception was in 1983, when a five percent threshold was applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2] [3] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3] [7] [8]

Deputies

Deputies 1983–present
JuntaElectionDistribution
1st1983
143
2nd1987
413
3rd1991
53
4th1995
43
5th1999
412
6th2003
43
7th2007
33
8th2011
222
9th2012
321
10th2015
132
11th2019
42
12th2023
33

Elections

2023 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 2023 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)22,482 37.05 –4.413 –1
People's Party (PP)21,236 34.99 +10.253 +1
Asturias Forum (Foro)4,049 6.67 +1.490 ±0
Vox (Vox)3,950 6.51 +2.130 ±0
Assembly for Asturias United Left–More Country–Asturian Left (IU–MP–IAS)3,278 5.40 +0.450 ±0
SOS Asturias–Empty Spain (SOS Asturias)2,574 4.24 New0 ±0
We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies)1,063 1.75 –5.830 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)315 0.52 –8.950 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)281 0.46 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)126 0.21 +0.030 ±0
Unite Principality (SMP)93 0.15 New0 ±0
bgcolor=Andecha Astur (Andecha)79 0.13 –0.050 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)44 0.07 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,113 1.83 +0.27
Total60,683 6 ±0
Valid votes60,683 98.43 +0.05
Invalid votes969 1.57 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout61,652 53.61 +1.32
Abstentions53,353 46.39 –1.32
Registered voters115,005
Sources[9]

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)25,228 41.46 +5.994 +1
People's Party (PP)15,052 24.74 –1.832 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)5,761 9.47 +6.200 ±0
We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies)4,612 7.58 –6.610 –1
Forum of Citizens (FAC)3,150 5.18 –3.150 ±0
United Left–Asturian Left: Asturias by the Left (IU–IAS)3,012 4.95 –2.750 ±0
Vox (Vox)2,668 4.38 +4.380 ±0
Greens–Equo (V–Q)202 0.33 +0.160 ±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha)109 0.18 +0.100 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)108 0.18 New0 ±0
Blank ballots948 1.56 –0.80
Total60,850 6 ±0
Valid votes60,850 98.38 +0.45
Invalid votes1,003 1.62 –0.45
Votes cast / turnout61,853 52.29 +0.24
Abstentions56,437 47.71 –0.24
Registered voters118,290
Sources[10]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)22,216 35.47 –0.333 ±0
People's Party (PP)16,643 26.57 +0.242 ±0
We Can (Podemos)8,889 14.19 New1 +1
Forum of Citizens (FAC)5,220 8.33 –15.480 –1
United Left of Asturias (IU/IX)4,821 7.70 –1.590 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)2,049 3.27 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)255 0.41 +0.230 ±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)249 0.40 +0.020 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)231 0.37 –1.320 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)224 0.36 ±0.000 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)119 0.19 +0.080 ±0
Equo (Equo)109 0.17 –0.150 ±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha)48 0.08 +0.020 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)41 0.07 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)28 0.04 +0.020 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)15 0.02 +0.010 ±0
Vox (Vox)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,477 2.36 +0.99
Total62,634 6 ±0
Valid votes62,634 97.93 –0.92
Invalid votes1,323 2.07 +0.92
Votes cast / turnout63,957 52.05 +6.28
Abstentions58,923 47.95 –6.28
Registered voters122,880
Sources[11] [12] [13]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)20,106 35.80 –0.783 +1
People's Party (PP)14,787 26.33 +1.272 ±0
Forum of Citizens (FAC)13,369 23.81 –0.781 –1
United Left of Asturias (IU/IX)5,219 9.29 +1.480 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)948 1.69 +0.910 ±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)1214 0.38 –0.070 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)200 0.36 New0 ±0
Equo–The Greens of Asturias (Equo–LV)181 0.32 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)101 0.18 –0.030 ±0
Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA–LV–GV)267 0.12 –0.670 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)59 0.11 –0.040 ±0
Independents of Asturias–Hartos.org (IDEAS–Hartos.org)35 0.06 –0.590 ±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha)34 0.06 New0 ±0
Democratic and Constitutional Party (PDyC)25 0.04 –0.180 ±0
Land Party (PT)16 0.03 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)14 0.02 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)9 0.02 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)5 0.01 New0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots769 1.37 –0.87
Total56,158 6 ±0
Valid votes56,158 98.85 +0.21
Invalid votes653 1.15 –0.21
Votes cast / turnout56,811 45.77 –15.71
Abstentions67,322 54.23 +15.71
Registered voters124,133
Sources[14] [15] [16]

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)27,499 36.58 –13.672 –1
People's Party (PP)18,837 25.06 –13.162 –1
Forum of Citizens (FAC)18,484 24.59 New2 +2
United Left of Asturias–The Greens (IU–LV)5,868 7.81 +0.900 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)587 0.78 New0 ±0
Independents of Asturias (IDEAS)489 0.65 New0 ±0
Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party (URAS–PAS)337 0.45 –0.830 ±0
Bloc for Asturias–Asturian Nationalist Unity: Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA)327 0.44 New0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)262 0.35 New0 ±0
Left Front (FDLI)194 0.26 New0 ±0
Constitutional and Democratic Party (PDyC)167 0.22 New0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)160 0.21 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)111 0.15 –0.040 ±0
Open Council (Conceyu Abiertu)75 0.10 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)47 0.06 –0.110 ±0
Liberal and Social Alternative (ALS)42 0.06 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,682 2.24 +0.42
Total75,168 6 ±0
Valid votes75,168 98.64 –0.38
Invalid votes1,034 1.36 +0.38
Votes cast / turnout76,202 61.48 –3.41
Abstentions47,747 38.52 +3.41
Registered voters123,949
Sources[17] [18] [19]

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)40,372 50.25 +4.713 –1
People's Party (PP)30,710 38.22 –0.163 ±0
United Left–Bloc for Asturias–The Greens of Asturias (IU–BA–LV)15,555 6.91 –0.620 ±0
Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party (URAS–PAS)21,030 1.28 –4.590 ±0
Unity (Unidá)450 0.56 New0 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA)189 0.24 –0.160 ±0
Republican Left (IR)175 0.22 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)152 0.19 +0.010 ±0
National Democracy (DN)140 0.17 New0 ±0
Asturian Council (Conceyu)115 0.14 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,462 1.82 +0.07
Total80,350 6 –1
Valid votes80,350 99.02 –0.07
Invalid votes798 0.98 +0.07
Votes cast / turnout81,148 64.89 –0.86
Abstentions43,907 35.11 +0.86
Registered voters125,055
Sources[20] [21] [22]

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)38,173 45.54 +0.244 ±0
People's Party (PP)32,171 38.38 +5.443 +1
United Left–Bloc for Asturias (IU–BA)5,912 7.05 +2.110 ±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)4,041 4.82 –8.320 –1
Asturianist Party (PAS)882 1.05 –1.510 ±0
The Greens–Green Left of Asturias (LV–IVA)399 0.48 +0.080 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA)333 0.40 +0.150 ±0
Senior Defense Platform (PlaDeTE)306 0.37 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1147 0.18 +0.040 ±0
Blank ballots1,464 1.75 +0.52
Total83,828 7 ±0
Valid votes83,828 99.09 +0.11
Invalid votes771 0.91 –0.11
Votes cast / turnout84,599 65.75 +0.97
Abstentions44,061 34.25 –0.97
Registered voters128,660
Sources[23] [24]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)38,035 45.30 +1.774 ±0
People's Party (PP)27,660 32.94 –7.802 –1
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)11,033 13.14 New1 +1
United Left of Asturias (IU)4,151 4.94 –4.260 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)1,312 1.56 +0.120 ±0
The Greens of Asturias (LV)336 0.40 –0.010 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA)211 0.25 +0.110 ±0
Asturian Left Bloc (BIA)1119 0.14 –0.050 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)71 0.08 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,035 1.23 +0.24
Total83,963 7 ±0
Valid votes83,963 98.98 –0.27
Invalid votes867 1.02 +0.27
Votes cast / turnout84,830 64.78 –3.10
Abstentions46,127 35.22 +3.10
Registered voters130,957
Sources[25] [26] [27]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)37,066 43.53 –4.604 –1
People's Party (PP)34,694 40.74 +9.463 ±0
United Left (IU)7,832 9.20 –0.110 ±0
Asturian Centre–Democratic and Social Centre (CA–CDS)2,533 2.97 –4.860 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)11,224 1.44 +0.410 ±0
The Greens of Asturias (LV)349 0.41 –0.380 ±0
Asturian League (LA)336 0.39 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)164 0.19 –0.140 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA)118 0.14 –0.020 ±0
Blank ballots839 0.99 +0.15
Total85,155 7 –1
Valid votes85,155 99.25 +0.05
Invalid votes645 0.75 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout85,800 67.88 +5.67
Abstentions40,594 32.12 –5.67
Registered voters126,394
Sources[28] [29]

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)38,944 48.13 +2.225 +1
People's Party (PP)125,308 31.28 +1.883 ±0
United Left (IU)7,530 9.31 +0.610 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)6,335 7.83 –5.980 –1
Asturian Coalition (PAS–UNA)2832 1.03 +0.670 ±0
The Greens (LV)638 0.79 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)271 0.33 New0 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA)132 0.16 New0 ±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu)130 0.16 New0 ±0
Gijonese Garments Workers (TGC)130 0.16 New0 ±0
Blank ballots670 0.83 +0.06
Total80,920 8 ±0
Valid votes80,920 99.20 +0.44
Invalid votes655 0.80 –0.44
Votes cast / turnout81,575 62.21 –1.43
Abstentions49,548 37.79 +1.43
Registered voters131,123
Sources[30] [31]

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)37,734 45.91 +3.334 ±0
People's Alliance (AP)122,886 27.85 –9.363 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)11,352 13.81 +7.701 +1
United Left (IU)27,154 8.70 –1.740 –1
People's Democratic Party (PDP)1,271 1.55 New0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)456 0.55 –0.350 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)298 0.36 New0 ±0
Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA)212 0.26 –0.430 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH)195 0.24 New0 ±0
Blank ballots632 0.77 +0.21
Total82,190 8 ±0
Valid votes82,190 98.76 –0.25
Invalid votes1,031 1.24 +0.25
Votes cast / turnout83,221 63.64 +6.32
Abstentions47,557 36.36 –6.32
Registered voters130,778
Sources[32] [33]

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)33,314 42.58 n/a4 n/a
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)29,111 37.21 n/a3 n/a
Communist Party of Asturias (PCA–PCE)8,165 10.44 n/a1 n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4,780 6.11 n/a0 n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)708 0.90 n/a0 n/a
Communist Candidacy (PRUC–PCPE)613 0.78 n/a0 n/a
Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA)538 0.69 n/a0 n/a
Asturian Left (MC–LCR)368 0.47 n/a0 n/a
Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP)204 0.26 n/a0 n/a
Blank ballots439 0.56 n/a
Total78,240 8 n/a
Valid votes78,240 99.01 n/a
Invalid votes785 0.99 n/a
Votes cast / turnout79,025 57.32 n/a
Abstentions58,853 42.68 n/a
Registered voters137,878
Sources[34] [35] [36]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo . es . ine.es . . 8 February 2020.
  2. Ley Orgánica 7/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía del Principado de Asturias] ]. Organic Law . 7 . . es . 30 December 1981 . 14 March 2017.
  3. Ley 14/1986, de 26 de diciembre, sobre régimen de elecciones a la Junta General del Principado de Asturias . Law . 14 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 26 December 1986 . 14 March 2017.
  4. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  5. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  6. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  7. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Royal Decree-Law . 20 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 18 March 1977 . 14 December 2019.
  8. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
  9. Principado de Asturias . Boletín Oficial del Principado de Asturias . 119 . 22 June 2023 . es . Actas de escrutinio y anexo al acta de escrutinio voto CERA. Distribución de votos recibidos por Consulados, correspondientes a las elecciones a la Junta General del Principado de Asturias, celebradas el 28 de mayo de 2023 . 1579-7252 . 1–10.
  10. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 26 May 2019 . 4 July 2019 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  11. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 24 May 2015 . 2 June 2015 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 8 December 2019.
  12. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 10th Legislature (2015–2019) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  13. Web site: Electoral Results. 2015. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  14. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 25 March 2012 . 26 May 2012 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 8 December 2019.
  15. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 9th Legislature (2012–2015) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  16. Web site: Electoral Results. 2012. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  17. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 22 May 2011 . 7 July 2011 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 8 December 2019.
  18. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 8th Legislature (2011–2012) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  19. Web site: Electoral Results. 2011. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  20. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 27 May 2007 . 14 June 2007 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 8 December 2019.
  21. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 7th Legislature (2007–2011) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  22. Web site: Electoral Results. 2007. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  23. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 6th Legislature (2003–2007) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  24. Web site: Electoral Results. 2003. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  25. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 13 June 1999 . 18 November 1999 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 8 December 2019.
  26. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 5th Legislature (1999–2003) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  27. Web site: Electoral Results. 1999. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  28. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 4th Legislature (1995–1999) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  29. Web site: Electoral Results. 1995. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  30. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 3rd Legislature (1991–1995) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  31. Web site: Electoral Results. 1991. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.
  32. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 10 June 1987 . 28 November 1987 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 8 December 2019.
  33. Web site: Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987 . es . tcu.es . Court of Auditors . 8 December 2019.
  34. Web site: General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 8 May 1983 . 28 October 1983 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Asturias . 8 December 2019.
  35. Web site: Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 1st Legislature (1983–1987) . es . www.jgpa.es . General Junta of the Principality of Asturias . 29 November 2019.
  36. Web site: Electoral Results. 1983. Western District . es . www.sadei.es . SADEI . 27 September 2017.

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