Big Ten Conference Explained

Big Ten Conference
Color:
  1. 0088CE;
Font Color:
  1. FFFFFF
Big Ten Conference
Association:NCAA
Commissioner:Tony Petitti
Since:2023
Sports:28
Mens:18
Womens:18
Division:Division I
Subdivision:FBS
Teams:18
Region:
Formerly:Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives
(officially, 1896–1987)
Western Conference
(1896–1899)
Big Nine
(1899–1917, 1946–1950)
Headquarters:Rosemont, Illinois, U.S.
Map:New Big 10 map.svg

The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference, among others) is the oldest NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives in 1896, it predates the founding of its regulating organization, the NCAA. It is based in the Chicago area in Rosemont, Illinois. For many decades the conference consisted of ten prominent universities, which accounts for its name. On August 2, 2024, the conference expanded to 18 member institutions and 2 affiliate institutions.[1] [2] The conference competes in the NCAA Division I and its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport.

Big Ten member institutions are major research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations. A large student body is a hallmark of its universities, as 15 of the 18 members enroll more than 30,000 students. They are all public universities except Northwestern University and the University of Southern California, both private universities. Collectively, Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni.[1] The members engage in $9.3 billion in funded research each year;[2] 17 out of 18 are members of the Association of American Universities (except Nebraska) and the Universities Research Association (except USC). All Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance, formerly the Committee on Institutional Cooperation.[3]

Although the Big Ten has primarily been a Midwestern conference for nearly a century, the conference's geographic footprint has extended from the Mid-Atlantic to the Great Plains since 2014. In 2024, the conference gained a presence in the West Coast with the addition of four former Pac-12 Conference schools.[4]

Member universities

Current full members

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollment
(Fall 2023)[5]
Endowment
(billions)[6]
NicknameColors
Champaign-Urbana, Illinois18671896Public56,403$3.383
(system-wide)
Fighting Illini
Indiana University BloomingtonBloomington, Indiana18201899Public47,527$3.558
(system-wide)
Hoosiers
Iowa City, Iowa18471899Public31,452$3.258Hawkeyes
College Park, Maryland18562014Public40,813$2.095
(system-wide)
Terrapins
Ann Arbor, Michigan18171896,1917Public52,065$17.876Wolverines
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, Michigan18551950Public51,316$4.054Spartans
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota18511896Public54,890$5.501Golden Gophers
Lincoln, Nebraska18692011Public23,600$2.266
(system-wide)
Cornhuskers
Northwestern UniversityEvanston, Illinois18511896Private22,801$13.700Wildcats
Ohio State UniversityColumbus, Ohio18701912Public60,046$7.384Buckeyes
University of OregonEugene, Oregon18762024Public23,834$1.490Ducks
Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park, Pennsylvania18551990Public48,535$4.444Nittany Lions
Purdue UniversityWest Lafayette, Indiana18691896Public52,211$3.794
(system-wide)
Boilermakers
Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyNew Brunswick-Piscataway, New Jersey17662014Public50,617$1.988
(system-wide)
Scarlet Knights
Los Angeles, California18812024Public48,048$3.873Bruins
Los Angeles, California18802024Private47,147$7.463Trojans
Seattle, Washington18612024Public60,692$4.941Huskies
Madison, Wisconsin18481896Public50,662$3.838Badgers
Notes:

Membership map

Institution! scope="col"
LocationFoundedJoinedType EnrollmentNicknameColorsBig Ten sport(s)Primary conference
Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, Maryland18762014Private not-for-profit (Non-sectarian)29,094Blue Jaysmen's lacrosseCentennial
2016women's lacrosse
University of Notre DameNotre Dame, Indiana18422017Private not-for-profit (Catholic)12,472Fighting Irishmen's ice hockeyACC

Notes

Former member

The University of Chicago is the only full member to have permanently left the Big Ten Conference.

Institution! scope="col"
LocationFoundedJoinedLeftTypeEnrollmentNicknameColorsCurrent
conference
University of ChicagoChicago, Illinois189018961946Private not-for-profit (Non-sectarian)17,470MaroonsUAA
Notes:

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyyImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20Period = from:1896 till:2044TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#Colors = id:barcolor id:line value:pink id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.78,0.391,0.654) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote) id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two

PlotData= width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:Illinois (1896–present)

bar:2 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:Minnesota (1896–present)

bar:3 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:Northwestern (1896–present)

bar:4 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:Purdue (1896–present)

bar:5 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:Wisconsin (1896–present)

bar:6 color:Full from:1896 till:1907 text:Michigan (1896–1907) bar:6 shift:(45) color:OtherC1 from:1907 till:1917 text:Ind. bar:6 color:Full from:1917 till:end text:(1917–present)

bar:7 color:Full from:1896 till:1940 text:Chicago (1896–1946) bar:7 color:FullxF from:1940 till:1946 text: bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1946 till:1976 text:Independent bar:7 color:OtherC2 from:1976 till:1986 text:MWC bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1986 till:end text:UAA

bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1899 text:Ind. bar:8 color:FullxF from:1899 till:1900 text:Indiana (1899–present) bar:8 color:Full from:1900 till:end

bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1899 text:Ind. bar:9 color:FullxF from:1899 till:1900 text:Iowa (1899–present) bar:9 color:Full from:1900 till:end

bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1912 text:Independent bar:10 color:Full from:1912 till:end text:Ohio State (1912–present)

bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1907 text:MIAA bar:11 color:OtherC2 from:1907 till:1950 text:Independent bar:11 color:FullxF from:1950 till:1953 text:Michigan State (1950–present) bar:11 color:Full from:1953 till:end

bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1976 text:Independent bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:1976 till:1979 text:A-10 bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1979 till:1982 text:Ind. bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:1982 till:1990 text:A-10 bar:12 color:FullxF from:1990 till:1993 text:Penn State (1990–present) bar:12 color:Full from:1993 till:end

bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1907 text:Independent bar:13 color:OtherC2 from:1907 till:1918 text:Big Eight bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1918 till:1921 text:Ind. bar:13 color:OtherC2 from:1921 till:1996 text:Big Eight bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1996 till:2011 text:Big 12 bar:13 color:Full from:2011 till:end text:Nebraska (2011–present)

bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1921 text:Independent bar:14 color:OtherC2 from:1921 till:1953 text:SoCon bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1953 till:2014 text:ACC bar:14 color:Full from:2014 till:end text:Maryland (2014–present)

bar:15 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1958 text:Independent bar:15 shift:(-5) color:OtherC2 from:1958 till:1961 text:MAC bar:15 shift:(5) color:OtherC1 from:1961 till:1976 text:Independent bar:15 color:OtherC2 from:1976 till:1995 text:A-10 bar:15 color:OtherC1 from:1995 till:2013 text:Big East bar:15 shift:(-10) color:OtherC2 from:2013 till:2014 text:AAC bar:15 color:Full from:2014 till:end text:Rutgers (2014–present)

bar:16 color:AssocOS from:2014 till:end text:Johns Hopkins (2014–present)

bar:17 color:AssocOS from:2017 till:end text:Notre Dame (2017–present)

bar:18 shift:(-10) color:OtherC1 from:1919 till:1920 text:Ind. bar:18 shift:(5) color:OtherC2 from:1920 till:1928 text:SCIAC bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1928 till:1959 text:PCC bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1959 till:1968 text:AAWU bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1968 till:1978 text:Pac-8 bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:18 color:Full from:2024 till:end text:UCLA (2024–present)

bar:19 color:OtherC2 from:1896 till:1922 text:Independent bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1922 till:1959 text:PCC bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1959 till:1968 text:AAWU bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1968 till:1978 text:Pac-8 bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:19 color:Full from:2024 till:end text:USC (2024–present)

bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1908 text:Independent bar:20 shift:(-15) color:OtherC2 from:1908 till:1909 text:NIAA bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1909 till:1912 text:Ind. bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:1912 till:1915 text:NIAA bar:20 shift:(15) color:OtherC1 from:1915 till:1959 text:PCC bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1959 till:1968 text:AAWU bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1968 till:1978 text:Pac-8 bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:20 color:Full from:2024 till:end text:Oregon (2024–present)

bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1896 till:1905 text:Independent bar:21 color:OtherC2 from:1905 till:1915 text:NIAA bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1915 till:1959 text:PCC bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1959 till:1968 text:AAWU bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1968 till:1978 text:Pac-8 bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:21 color:Full from:2024 till:end text:Washington (2024–present)

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:1900TextData =

fontsize:L

textcolor:black

pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center)

text:^"Big Ten Conference membership history"

  1. > If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#

History

Early history

As intercollegiate football rapidly increased during the 1890s, so did the ruthless nature of the game. Tempers flared, fights erupted, and injuries soared. Between 1880 and 1905, college football players suffered more than 325 deaths and 1,149 injuries. To deal with mounting criticism of the game, Purdue University president James Henry Smart[7] invited the presidents of the University of Chicago, University of Illinois, Lake Forest College, University of Minnesota, Northwestern University, and University of Wisconsin to a meeting in Chicago on January 11, 1895, to create policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics. The eligibility of student-athletes was one of the main topics of discussion.[8] The Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives was founded at a second meeting on February 8, 1896.[9] Lake Forest was not at the 1896 meeting and was replaced by the University of Michigan. At the time, the organization was more commonly known as the Western Conference, consisting of Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Chicago, Purdue, and Northwestern. These schools were the original seven members.

The conference is one of the nation's oldest, predating the founding of the NCAA by a decade and was one of the first collegiate conferences to sponsor men's basketball.

The first reference to the conference as the Big Nine was in 1899 after Iowa and Indiana had joined. Nebraska first petitioned to join the league in 1900 and again in 1911,[10] but was turned away both times.

In 1905, the conference was officially incorporated as the "Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives".[7]

In April 1907, Michigan was voted out of the conference for refusing to adhere to league rules limiting football teams to no more than five games and players to three years of eligibility.[11] Ohio State joined in 1912. The first known references to the conference as the Big Ten were in December 1916, when Michigan rejoined the conference after a nine-year absence.[12] [13]

1940s: Chicago Leaves and Michigan State Joins

The conference was again known as the Big Nine after the University of Chicago decided to de-emphasize varsity athletics just after World War II. In 1939 UChicago President Robert Maynard Hutchins made the decision to abolish the football program, based on his negative views of big-time college football's excesses and associated problems of the time.[14] Chicago withdrew from the conference in 1946 after struggling to obtain victories in many conference matchups. It was believed that one of several schools, notably Iowa State, Marquette, Michigan State, Nebraska, Notre Dame, and Pittsburgh would replace Chicago at the time.[15] On May 20, 1949,[9] Michigan State ended the speculation by joining and the conference was again known as the Big Ten. The Big Ten's membership would remain unchanged for the next 40 years. The conference's official name throughout this period remained the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives. It did not formally adopt the name Big Ten until 1987, when it was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation.

1990 expansion: Penn State

In 1990, the Big Ten universities voted to expand the conference to 11 teams and extended an invitation to Atlantic 10 member and football independent Pennsylvania State University, which accepted it.[16] When Penn State joined in 1990, it was decided the conference would continue to be called the Big Ten, but its logo was modified to reflect the change; the number 11 was disguised in the negative space of the traditionally blue "Big Ten" lettering.

Missouri showed interest in Big Ten membership after Penn State joined.[17] Around 1993, the league explored adding Kansas, Missouri and Rutgers or other potential schools, to create a 14-team league with two football divisions.[18] These talks died when the Big Eight Conference merged with former Southwest Conference members to create the Big 12.

Following the addition of Penn State, efforts were made to encourage the University of Notre Dame, at that time the last remaining non-service academy independent, to join the league. In 1999, Notre Dame and the Big Ten entered into private negotiations concerning a possible membership that would include Notre Dame. Although Notre Dame's faculty senate endorsed the idea with a near-unanimous vote, the school's board of trustees decided against joining the conference.[19] (In 1926, Notre Dame had briefly considered official entry into the Big Ten but chose to retain its independent status.[20]) Notre Dame subsequently joined the Atlantic Coast Conference in all sports except football, in which Notre Dame maintains its independent status as long as it plays at least five games per season against ACC opponents. This was believed to be the major stumbling block to Notre Dame joining the Big Ten, as Notre Dame wanted to retain its independent home game broadcasting contract with NBC Sports, while the Big Ten insisted upon a full membership with no special exemptions.

2010–2014 expansion: Nebraska, Maryland, Rutgers

See main article: 2010–2014 Big Ten Conference realignment. In December 2009, Big Ten Conference commissioner Jim Delany announced that the league was looking to expand in what would later be part of a nationwide trend as part of the 2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment.[21] On June 11, 2010, the University of Nebraska applied for membership in the Big Ten and was unanimously approved as the conference's 12th school, which became effective July 1, 2011.[22] The conference retained the name "Big Ten". This briefly led to the interesting and ironic result of the Big Ten consisting of twelve teams, and the Big 12 consisting of ten teams (with fellow former Big 12 member Colorado's move to the Pac-12 Conference). As part of the agreement to join the Big Ten, Nebraska would not receive a full share of the media revenue for the first six years of its membership, until fall 2017.[23]

Legends and Leaders divisions

On September 1, 2010, Delany revealed the conference's football divisional split, but noted that the division names would be announced later. Those division names, as well as the conference's new logo, were made public on December 13, 2010. For its new logo, the conference replaced the "hidden 11" logo with one that uses the "B1G" character combination in its branding. Delany did not comment on the logo that day, but it was immediately evident that the new logo would "allow fans to see 'BIG' and '10' in a single word."[24]

For the new football division names, the Big Ten was unable to use geographic names, because they had rejected a geographic arrangement. Delany announced that the new divisions would be known as the "Legends Division" and "Leaders Division". In the Legends division were Iowa, Michigan, Michigan State, Minnesota, Nebraska and Northwestern. The Leaders division was composed of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio State, Penn State, Purdue and Wisconsin. Conference officials stated they had focused on creating competitive fairness rather than splitting by geographical location.[25] However, the new "Legends" and "Leaders" divisions were not met with enthusiasm. Some traditional rivals, including Ohio State and Michigan, were placed in separate divisions.[26]

For the football season, each team played the others in its division, one "cross-over" rivalry game, and two rotating cross-divisional games. At the end of the regular season the two division winners met in a new Big Ten Football Championship Game.[27] The Legends and Leaders divisional alignment was in effect for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 football seasons.

Maryland and Rutgers join

On November 19, 2012, the University of Maryland's Board of Regents voted to withdraw from the ACC and join the Big Ten as its 13th member effective on July 1, 2014.[28] The Big Ten's Council of Presidents approved the move later that day.[29] One day later, Rutgers University of the Big East also accepted an offer for membership from the Big Ten as its 14th member school.[30] Like Nebraska, both schools would not receive full shares of the media revenue until six years after they joined. However, both schools took loans from the conference, thus pushing back the date they would receive full shares.[23]

West and East divisions

On April 28, 2013, the Big Ten presidents and chancellors unanimously approved a football divisional realignment that went into effect when Maryland and Rutgers joined in 2014.[31] Under the new plan, the Legends and Leaders divisions were replaced with geographic divisions. The West Division includes Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Northwestern, Purdue and Wisconsin (of which all but Purdue are in the Central Time Zone), while the East Division includes Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Michigan State, Ohio State, Penn State and Rutgers (all of which are in the Eastern Time Zone). The final issue in determining the new divisions was which of the two Indiana schools would be sent to the West; Purdue was chosen because its West Lafayette campus is geographically west of Indiana's home city of Bloomington.[32] The divisional alignment permanently protected the cross-divisional football rivalry Indiana–Purdue. As before, the two division winners play each other in the Big Ten Football Championship Game.

Affiliate members join

On June 3, 2013, the Big Ten announced the sponsorship of men's and women's lacrosse. For any conference to qualify for an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament, at least six member schools must play the sport. In women's lacrosse, the addition of Maryland and Rutgers to the Big Ten brought the conference up to the requisite six participants, joining programs at Michigan, Northwestern, Ohio State and Penn State.[33] In men's lacrosse, Ohio State and Penn State were the only existing participants. Coincident with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers, Michigan agreed to upgrade its successful club team to varsity status, giving the Big Ten five sponsoring schools, one short of the minimum six for an automatic bid. Johns Hopkins University opted to join the conference as its first affiliate member beginning in 2014. Johns Hopkins had been independent in men's lacrosse for 130 years, claiming 44 national championships.[34] As long-time independents joined conferences (for example, Syracuse joining the Atlantic Coast Conference), other schools competing as independents in some cases concluded that the inability to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament was becoming a more serious competitive disadvantage in scheduling and recruiting.

On March 23, 2016, the Big Ten Conference and Notre Dame announced the Fighting Irish would become a men's ice hockey affiliate beginning with the 2017–18 season.[35] Notre Dame had been a member of Hockey East, and the move would save travel time and renew rivalries with former CCHA and WCHA members.

In 2013, the conference moved its headquarters from its location in Park Ridge, Illinois to neighboring Rosemont. The office building is situated within Rosemont's Parkway Bank Park Entertainment District (then named MB Financial Park Entertainment District), alongside Interstate 294.[36] [37] [38]

2021–2024 Pacific Expansion

See main article: 2021–2024 NCAA conference realignment. On June 30, 2022, UCLA and USC announced that they will be joining the Big Ten Conference effective August 2, 2024, enabling both schools to remain in the Pac-12 Conference for the duration of the Pac-12's existing media rights agreements.[39] [40] Unlike the prior expansion with Nebraska, Rutgers, and Maryland, USC and UCLA would join with a full share of the media revenue from the start of their Big Ten tenure.[23]

In August 2022, the conference reached new media rights deals with CBS, Fox, and NBC totaled at an estimated $7 billion.[41]

On August 4, 2023, Oregon and Washington announced that they would join the Big Ten Conference alongside UCLA and USC.[42] Unlike UCLA and USC, the two schools would receive a reduced media revenue share of $30 million each, with the share increasing by $1 million for each school each year, through the 2029–30 season. Rather than reducing the other conference members' revenue shares, Fox is contributing the necessary money.[43] The schools will receive a full share with the next media deal.[44]

Football: the return of no divisions

In June 2023 – after UCLA and USC were confirmed as incoming members but before Oregon and Washington were added – the conference announced that starting in 2024, the East and West divisions for football would be eliminated. Each team would play nine conference games and three non-conference games, as before. Within a four-year period, each team would play at least two games against every other team – one at home and one away. This plan called for 11 protected matchups to take place every year; these included Michigan–Ohio State and ten other regional rivalries. At the end of each season, the top two teams in the conference standings would oppose each other in the Big Ten Football Championship Game.[45]

The addition of Oregon and Washington added one more protected matchup to this count, bringing the total to 12 protected matchups: Illinois–Northwestern, Illinois–Purdue, Indiana–Purdue, Iowa–Minnesota, Iowa–Nebraska, Iowa–Wisconsin, Maryland-Rutgers, Michigan–Michigan State, Michigan–Ohio State, Minnesota–Wisconsin, Oregon–Washington and UCLA–USC, leaving Penn State as the lone school with no protected matchups. The schedule was also updated so that teams will play every other conference opponent at least twice – once home and once away – and will play rotating opponents no more than three times in a five-year period.[46]

Academics

All current members of the Big Ten are doctorate-granting universities.

Former conference commissioner Jim Delany said in 2010 that membership in the Association of American Universities is "an important part of who we are."[47] All current members of the Big Ten, other than the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, are members of the AAU. Nebraska was a member of the AAU when it was admitted to the Big Ten, but lost this status shortly afterwards.

The following table shows National University rank by U.S. News & World Report .[48]

Also indicated is membership in the Association of American Universities.[49]

Academics at members of the Big Ten Conference
InstitutionNational university rankAAU member
9
University of California, Los Angeles15
21
University of Southern California28
35
35
40
43
43
46
University of Washington40
53
73
60
60
93
University of Oregon98
159

Commissioners

The office of the commissioner of athletics was created in 1922 "to study athletic problems of the various member universities and assist in enforcing the eligibility rules which govern Big Ten athletics."[8]

Name! scope="col"
YearsNotes
John L. Griffith1922–1944Died in office
Kenneth L. "Tug" Wilson1945–1961Retired
William R. Reed1961–1971Died in office
Wayne Duke1971–1989Retired
Jim Delany1989–2020Retired
Kevin Warren2020–2023Resigned to become president of the Chicago Bears; shortest-tenured commissioner in conference history
Tony Petitti2023–present

All Big Ten members are members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance, formerly known as the Committee on Institutional Cooperation.[50] [51] [52] The University of Chicago, a former Big Ten Conference member, was a member of the CIC from 1958 to June 29, 2016.[53] [54] [55] [56]

Athletic department revenue by school

Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights and licensing, student fees, school funds and all other sources including TV income, camp income, concessions, and novelties.

Total expenses includes coach and staff salaries, scholarships, buildings and grounds, maintenance, utilities and rental fees, recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues, and insurance.

The following table shows institutional reporting to the United States Department of Education as shown on the DOE Equity in Athletics website for the 2022–23 academic year.[57]

Revenue from athletic programs of Big Ten Conference members
Institution2022–23 Total Revenue from Athletics2022–23 Total Expenses on Athletics
Ohio State$249,698,974$234,409,941
Michigan$206,514,688$202,501,688
Penn State$201,533,972$156,921,693
USC$212,013,703$212,013,703
Indiana$143,221,485$126,886,128
Iowa$166,886,577$140,482,011
Washington$154,849,477$140,259,588
Wisconsin$190,554,690$173,758,101
Michigan State$149,254,610$149,254,610
Nebraska$197,009,548$160,904,566
UCLA$141,964,728$141,964,728
Rutgers$130,221,793$130,221,793
Minnesota$136,614,891$128,573,351
Oregon$132,359,145$128,532,281
Illinois$134,767,269$134,767,269
Purdue$124,290,313$105,239,251
Maryland$121,183,392$121,160,348
Northwestern$117,587,514$117,587,514

The following table shows revenue specifically from NCAA / Conference Distributions, Media Rights, and Post-Season Football reported by the Knight Commission for the 2021–22 academic year.[58]

Knight Commission reporting on Big Ten Conference members
Institution2021–22 Distribution (Millions of dollars)
Ohio State$71.92
Michigan State$64.86
Iowa$64.60
Illinois$63.97
Indiana$63.88
Minnesota$63.37
Michigan$62.97
Wisconsin$62.78
Purdue$62.25
Penn State$56.62
Maryland$52.25
Nebraska$56.50
Rutgers$49.21
NorthwesternNot Reported

Key personnel

School!scope="col"
Athletic directorFootball coachMen's basketball coachWomen's basketball coachBaseball coachSoftball coachVolleyball coach
IllinoisJosh WhitmanBret BielemaBrad UnderwoodShauna GreenDan HartlebTyra PerryChris Tamas
IndianaScott DolsonCurt CignettiMike WoodsonTeri MorenJeff MercerShonda StantonSteve Aird
IowaBeth GoetzKirk FerentzFran McCafferyJan JensenRick HellerRenee Luers-GillispieJim Barnes
MarylandDamon EvansMike LocksleyKevin WillardBrenda FreseMatt SwopeLauren KarnAdam Frese
MichiganWarde ManuelSherrone MooreDusty MayKim Barnes AricoTracy SmithBonnie ThollErin Virtue
Michigan StateAlan HallerJonathan SmithTom IzzoRobyn FralickJake BossSharonda McDonald-KelleyLeah Johnson
MinnesotaMark CoyleP.J. FleckBen JohnsonDawn PlitzuweitJohn AndersonPiper RitterKeegan Cook
NebraskaTroy DannenMatt RhuleFred HoibergAmy WilliamsWill BoltRhonda RevelleJohn Cook
NorthwesternDerrick GraggDavid BraunChris CollinsJoe McKeownBen GreenspanKate DrohanTim Nollan
Ohio StateRoss BjorkRyan DayJake DieblerKevin McGuffJustin HaireKirin KumarJen Flynn Oldenburg
OregonRob MullensDan LanningDana AltmanKelly GravesMark WasikowskiMelyssa LombardiMatt Ulmer
Penn StatePatrick KraftJames FranklinMike RhoadesCarolyn KiegerMike GambinoClarisa CrowellKatie Schumacher-Cawley
PurdueMike BobinskiRyan WaltersMatt PainterKatie GearldsGreg GoffMagali FrezzottiDave Shondell
RutgersPatrick E. HobbsGreg SchianoSteve PikiellCoquese WashingtonSteve OwensKristen ButlerCaitlin Schweihofer
UCLAMartin JarmondDeShaun FosterMick CroninCori CloseJohn SavageKelly Inouye-PerezAlfredo Reft
USCJennifer CohenLincoln RileyEric MusselmanLindsay GottliebAndy StankiewiczNo TeamBrad Keller
WashingtonPatrick ChunJedd FischDanny SprinkleTina LangleyJason KellyHeather TarrLeslie Gabriel
WisconsinChris McIntoshLuke FickellGreg GardMarisa MoseleyNo TeamYvette HealyKelly Sheffield

Broadcasting and media rights

Fall 2007–Spring 2017

Commissioner Jim Delany began to explore the formation of a Big Ten-specific channel in 2004 after a failed attempt to seek a significantly larger rights fee from ESPN to renew its existing agreements. This came to fruition in 2006, when the conference announced the formation of a dedicated cable network, Big Ten Network, in a 20-year partnership with Fox Sports, which would officially launch in 2007.[59] The network carries coverage of Big Ten athletics (including events not carried by the Big Ten's other media partners), studio shows, as well as other original programs and documentaries profiling the conference and its members.[60] The impact of Big Ten Network influenced the conference's expansion in the 2010s, with some of its newer members being located in proximity to major media markets such as Baltimore and Washington, D.C. (Maryland) and the New York metropolitan area (Rutgers).[61] [62]

Accompanying the new network announcement was a new ten-year media rights agreement beginning with the 2007–08 season and ending with the 2016–17 season that would split Big Ten coverage among the ESPN networks, CBS Sports, and Big Ten Network, thus ending Comcast Chicago's regional coverage of the conference.[63] [64]

In 2010, the Big Ten announced the creation of the Big Ten Football Championship game starting with the 2011 season and signed a broadcast deal with Fox to broadcast the game from 2011 through 2016.[65]

Fall 2017–Spring 2023

In 2016, the conference announced a new six-year media rights deal worth $2.64 billion with Fox Sports, CBS Sports, and ESPN to take effect with the start of the 2017–18 season and ending with the 2022–23 season. The size of the deal translated to a near tripling of the per-school media revenue share.[66]

The new deal would see regular season Big Ten football games airing on Fox and Fox Sports 1 for the first time. As part of the deal, Fox would retain its coverage of the Big Ten Championship as well as obtain priority over ESPN when drafting regular season football games prior to each season. It would also put an end to ESPN's coverage of the Big Ten men's basketball tournament.

Fall 2023–Spring 2030

On August 18, 2022, the Big Ten announced that it had reached seven-year broadcast rights deals with Fox, CBS, and for the first time, NBC Sports, beginning in the 2023–24 academic year, ending an association between the conference and ESPN dating back to the 1980s. A major goal for the new contracts was to establish specific broadcast windows for Big Ten football games across its three partners, with Fox, CBS, and NBC primarily holding rights to Noon ET, 3:30 p.m. ET, and primetime games, respectively,[67] [68] [69] and the three broadcasters alternating first pick of games.[70] The contracts were estimated to be worth at least $7 billion,[67] [71] but also reportedly includes an "escalator clause" that will raise the value of the contracts if the Notre Dame Fighting Irish were to specifically join the Big Ten.[72]

Sports

The Big Ten Conference sponsors championship competition in 14 men's and 14 women's NCAA sanctioned sports.[73]

Sport! scope="col"
Men'sWomen's
Baseball17
Basketball1818
Cross country1518
Field hockey9
Football18
Golf1818
Gymnastics512
Ice hockey7
Lacrosse69
Rowing11
Soccer1118
Softball17
Swimming & diving914
Tennis1418
Track and field (indoor)1517
Track and field (outdoor)1717
Volleyball18
Wrestling14

Men's sponsored sports by school

SchoolBaseballBasketballCross CountryFootballGolfGymnasticsIce hockeyLacrosseSoccerSwimming DivingTennisTrack & Field (Indoor)Track & Field (Outdoor)WrestlingTotal
Illinois10
Indiana11
Iowa8
Maryland8
Michigan14
Michigan State11
Minnesota9
Nebraska10
Northwestern8
Ohio State14
Oregon8
Penn State14
Purdue10
Rutgers10
UCLA9
USC8
Washington9
Wisconsin11
Totals171815181856+1*5+1°11914151714148+2
Affiliate Members
Johns Hopkins1
Notre Dame1
Notes:* Notre Dame joined the Big Ten in the 2017–18 school year as an affiliate member in men's ice hockey.[74] It continues to field its other sports in the ACC except in football where it will continue to compete as an independent.

° Johns Hopkins joined the Big Ten in 2014 as an affiliate member in men's lacrosse, with women's lacrosse following in 2016. It continues to field its other sports in the NCAA Division III Centennial Conference.[75]

Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the Big Ten Conference that are played by Big Ten schools
SchoolFencingLightweight RowingPistolRifleRowingVolleyballWater Polo
Ohio StateIndependentIndependentPRCMIVA
Penn StateIndependentEIVA
RutgersEARCEARC
UCLAMPSFMPSF
USCMPSFMPSF
WashingtonTBC
WisconsinEARC

Women's sponsored sports by school

SchoolBasketballCross CountryField HockeyGolfGymnasticsLacrosseRowingSoccerSoftballSwimming & DivingTennisTrack & Field (Indoor)Track & Field (Outdoor)VolleyballTotal
Illinois11
Indiana12
Iowa13
Maryland12
Michigan14
Michigan State12
Minnesota12
Nebraska11
Northwestern10
Ohio State14
Oregon10
Penn State13
Purdue11
Rutgers14
UCLA12
USC11
Washington11
Wisconsin11
Totals1818918128+11118171418171718172+1
Affiliate Members
Johns Hopkins1
Notes

Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the Big Ten Conference that are played by Big Ten schools

SchoolAcrobatics & TumblingBowlingFencingIce HockeyLightweight RowingPistolRifleSynchronized SwimmingWater PoloBeach VolleyballWrestling
IndianaMPSF
Iowa
MichiganCWPA
MinnesotaWCHA
NebraskaIndependentPRCIndependent
NorthwesternCentral Collegiate Fencing Conference
Ohio StateCentral Collegiate Fencing ConferenceWCHAIndependentPRCIndependent
OregonIndependentMPSF
Penn StateIndependentAHA
RutgersEARC
UCLAMPSFMPSF
USCMPSFMPSF
WashingtonMPSF
WisconsinWCHAEARC

Rivalries

Intra-conference football rivalries

The members of the Big Ten have longstanding rivalries with each other, especially on the football field. Each school, except Maryland and Rutgers, has at least one traveling trophy at stake. The following is a list of active rivalries in the Big Ten Conference with totals & records through the completion of the 2022 season.

TeamsRivalry nameTrophyMeetingsRecordSeries leaderCurrent streak
IllinoisMichiganIllinois–Michigan football seriesNone9772–23–2MichiganMichigan won 3
NorthwesternIllinois–Northwestern football rivalryLand of Lincoln Trophy11657–54–5IllinoisIllinois won 2
Ohio StateIllinois–Ohio State football rivalryIllibuck Trophy10368–30–4Ohio StateOhio State won 8
PurdueIllinois–Purdue football rivalryPurdue Cannon9847–45–6PurduePurdue won 3
IndianaMichigan StateIndiana–Michigan State football rivalryOld Brass Spittoon6950–17–2Michigan StateIndiana won 1
PurdueIndiana–Purdue football rivalryOld Oaken Bucket12476–42–6PurduePurdue won 2
IowaMinnesotaIowa–Minnesota football rivalryFloyd of Rosedale11662–52–2MinnesotaIowa won 8
NebraskaIowa–Nebraska football rivalryHeroes Trophy5330–20–3NebraskaNebraska won 1
WisconsinIowa–Wisconsin football rivalryHeartland Trophy9649–45–2WisconsinIowa won 1
MarylandPenn StateMaryland–Penn State football rivalryNone4642–3–1Penn StatePenn State won 2
MichiganMichigan StateMichigan–Michigan State football rivalryPaul Bunyan Trophy11572–38–5MichiganMichigan won 2
MinnesotaMichigan–Minnesota football rivalryLittle Brown Jug10476–25–3MichiganMichigan won 4
NorthwesternMichigan–Northwestern football rivalryGeorge Jewett Trophy7659–15–2MichiganMichigan won 7
Ohio StateThe GameNone11860–51–6MichiganMichigan won 3
Penn StateMichigan–Penn State football rivalry2616–10MichiganMichigan won 3
Michigan StateIndianaIndiana–Michigan State football rivalryOld Brass Spittoon6950–17–2Michigan StateIndiana won 1
MichiganMichigan–Michigan State football rivalryPaul Bunyan Trophy11572–38–5MichiganMichigan won 2
Penn StateMichigan State–Penn State football rivalryLand Grant Trophy3618–18–1TiedPenn State won 1
MinnesotaIowaIowa–Minnesota football rivalryFloyd of Rosedale11662–52–2MinnesotaIowa won 8
MichiganMichigan–Minnesota football rivalryLittle Brown Jug10476–25–3MichiganMichigan won 4
NebraskaMinnesota–Nebraska football rivalry$5 Bits of Broken Chair Trophy6336–25–2MinnesotaMinnesota won 4
Penn StateMinnesota–Penn State football rivalryGovernor's Victory Bell1610–6Penn StatePenn State won 1
WisconsinMinnesota–Wisconsin football rivalryPaul Bunyan's Axe13362–63–8WisconsinWisconsin won 1
NebraskaIowaIowa–Nebraska football rivalryHeroes Trophy5330–20–3NebraskaNebraska won 1
MinnesotaMinnesota–Nebraska football rivalry$5 Bits of Broken Chair Trophy6336–25–2MinnesotaMinnesota won 4
WisconsinNebraska–Wisconsin football rivalryFreedom Trophy164–12WisconsinWisconsin won 9
NorthwesternIllinoisIllinois–Northwestern football rivalryLand of Lincoln Trophy11657–54–5IllinoisIllinois won 2
MichiganMichigan–Northwestern football rivalryGeorge Jewett Trophy7659–15–2MichiganMichigan won 7
Ohio StateIllinoisIllinois–Ohio State football rivalryIllibuck Trophy10368–30–4Ohio StateOhio State won 8
MichiganThe GameNone11860–51–6MichiganMichigan won 2
Penn StateOhio State–Penn State football rivalry3823–14Ohio StateOhio State won 6
OregonWashingtonOregon–Washington football rivalry11463–48–5WashingtonWashington won 3
Penn StateMarylandMaryland–Penn State football rivalry4642–3–1Penn StatePenn State won 2
MichiganMichigan–Penn State football rivalry2616–10MichiganMichigan won 2
Michigan StateMichigan State–Penn State football rivalryLand Grant Trophy3618–18–1TiedPenn State won 1
MinnesotaMinnesota–Penn State football rivalryGovernor's Victory Bell1610–6Penn StatePenn State won 1
Ohio StateOhio State–Penn State football rivalryNone3823–14Ohio StateOhio State won 6
PurdueIllinoisIllinois–Purdue football rivalryPurdue Cannon9847–45–6PurduePurdue won 3
IndianaIndiana–Purdue football rivalryOld Oaken Bucket12476–42–6PurduePurdue won 2
UCLAUSCUCLA–USC football rivalryVictory Bell9250–33–7USCUCLA won 1
USCUCLAUCLA–USC football rivalry9250–33–7USCUCLA won 1
WashingtonOregonOregon–Washington football rivalryNone11463–48–5WashingtonWashington won 3
WisconsinIowaIowa–Wisconsin football rivalryHeartland Trophy9649–45–2WisconsinIowa won 1
MinnesotaMinnesota–Wisconsin football rivalryPaul Bunyan's Axe13363–62–8WisconsinWisconsin won 1
NebraskaNebraska–Wisconsin football rivalryFreedom Trophy1612–4WisconsinWisconsin won 9

Extra-conference football rivalries

TeamsRivalry nameTrophyMeetingsRecordSeries leaderExisting streak
IllinoisMissouriArch Rivalry247–17MissouriIllinois lost 6
IndianaKentuckyIndiana–Kentucky rivalry3618–17–1IndianaIndiana won 1
IowaIowa StateIowa–Iowa State football rivalryCy-Hawk Trophy6946–23IowaIowa lost 1
MarylandNavyMaryland–Navy rivalryCrab Bowl Trophy217–14NavyMaryland won 2
VirginiaMaryland–Virginia football rivalryTydings Trophy7844–32–2MarylandMaryland won 2
West VirginiaMaryland–West Virginia football rivalry5323–28–2West VirginiaMaryland won 1
MichiganChicagoChicago–Michigan football rivalry2619–7MichiganMichigan won 3
Notre DameMichigan–Notre Dame football rivalry4425–17–1MichiganMichigan won 1
Michigan StateNotre DameMichigan State–Notre Dame football rivalryMegaphone Trophy7929–47–1Notre DameMichigan State lost 1
NebraskaColoradoColorado–Nebraska football rivalry7149–20–2NebraskaNebraska lost 2
KansasKansas–Nebraska football rivalry11791–23–3NebraskaNebraska won 3
Kansas StateKansas State–Nebraska football rivalry-9578–15–2NebraskaNebraska won 6
Miami (FL)Miami–Nebraska football rivalry126–6TiedNebraska lost 1
MissouriMissouri–Nebraska football rivalryVictory Bell10465–36–3NebraskaNebraska won 2
OklahomaNebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry8838–47–3OklahomaNebraska lost 3
NorthwesternNotre DameNorthwestern–Notre Dame football rivalry499–38–2Notre DameNorthwestern lost 1
OregonOregon StateOregon–Oregon State football rivalryPlatypus Trophy12768–49–10OregonOregon won 1
Penn StateAlabamaAlabama–Penn State football rivalry155–10AlabamaPenn State lost 2
PittsburghPenn State–Pittsburgh football rivalry10053–43–4Penn StatePenn State won 3
SyracusePenn State–Syracuse football rivalry7143–23–5Penn StatePenn State won 5
West VirginiaPenn State–West Virginia football rivalry5948–9–2Penn StatePenn State won 4
PurdueChicagoChicago–Purdue football rivalry4214–27–1ChicagoPurdue won 9
Notre DameNotre Dame–Purdue football rivalryShillelagh Trophy8726–57–2Notre DamePurdue lost 6
RutgersPrincetonPrinceton–Rutgers rivalry7117–53–1PrincetonRutgers won 5
UCLACaliforniaCalifornia-UCLA football rivalry9357–34–1UCLAUCLA won 3
USCNotre DameNotre Dame–USC football rivalryJeweled Shillelagh9338–50–5Notre DameUSC won 1
StanfordStanford–USC football rivalry10163–34–3USCUSC won 1
WashingtonWashington StateApple CupApple Cup Trophy11475–33–6WashingtonWashington won 2
[76]

Protected matchups

Beginning in 2024, the conference will eliminate divisions but will protect certain matchups. The following are the conference's 12 protected matchups.[77]

From 1993 through 2010, the Big Ten football schedule was set up with each team having two permanent matches within the conference, with the other eight teams in the conference rotating out of the schedule in pairs for two-year stints. Permanent matches were as follows:

This system was discontinued after the 2010 season, as teams became grouped into two divisions, and would play all teams in their division once, with one protected cross-over game, and two games rotating against the other five opponents from the opposing division.

Most of the above permanent rivalries were maintained. By virtue of the new alignment, a handful of new permanent divisional opponents were created, as all pairs of teams within the same division would face off each season. Furthermore, three new permanent inter-divisional matches resulted from the realignment: Purdue–Iowa, Michigan State–Indiana, and Penn State–Nebraska. The following past permanent matches were maintained across divisions: Minnesota–Wisconsin, Michigan–Ohio State, and Illinois–Northwestern.

The new alignment, however, caused some of the above permanent rivalries to be discontinued. These were: Iowa–Wisconsin, Northwestern–Purdue, and Michigan State–Penn State. These matchups would continue to be played, but only twice every five years on average. More rivalries were disrupted, and some resumed on a yearly basis, when the league realigned into East and West Divisions for the 2014 season with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers. The two new schools were placed in the new East Division with Penn State, and the two Indiana schools were divided (Indiana to the East and Purdue to the West). With the move to a nine-game conference schedule in 2016, all cross-division games will be held at least once in a four-year cycle except for Indiana–Purdue, which is the only protected cross-division game.[31] The conference later announced that once the new scheduling format takes effect in 2016, members will be prohibited from playing FCS teams, and required to play at least one non-conference game against a team in the Power Five conferences (ACC, Big 12, Pac-12 and SEC; presumably, this would also allow for non-conference games against Big Ten opponents that are not on the conference schedule). Games against independents Notre Dame (an ACC member in non-football sports) also count toward the Power Five requirement, as did games against BYU before it joined the Big 12 in 2023.

Intra-conference basketball rivalries

Extra-conference basketball rivalries

Other sports

Men's ice hockey

Men's lacrosse

Men's soccer

Wrestling

Extra-conference rivalries

Four Big Ten teams—Purdue, Northwestern, Michigan State and Michigan—had rivalries in football with Notre Dame. After the University of Southern California with 35 wins (including a vacated 2005 win), the Michigan State Spartans have the most wins against the Irish, with 28. The Purdue Boilermakers follow with 26, and Michigan ranks fourth all-time with 24. Northwestern and Notre Dame had a yearly contest, with the winner taking home a shillelagh, much like the winner of the USC–Notre Dame and Purdue–Notre Dame contests now receive. The Northwestern–Notre Dame shillelagh was largely forgotten by the early 1960s and is now solely an element of college football's storied past.[78]

Penn State has a longstanding rivalry with Pittsburgh of the ACC, but the two schools did not meet from 2000 until renewing the rivalry with an alternating home-and-home series from 2016 to 2019. Penn State also has long histories with independent Notre Dame; Temple of The American; Syracuse, and Boston College of the ACC; and West Virginia, of the Big 12 Conference. Additionally, Penn State maintains strong intrastate rivalries with Patriot League universities Bucknell in men's basketball and men's lacrosse, and Lehigh in wrestling. Most of these rivalries were cultivated while Penn State operated independent of conference affiliation; the constraints of playing a full conference schedule, especially in football, have reduced the number of meetings between Penn State and its non-Big Ten rivals.

Iowa has an in-state rivalry with Iowa State of the Big 12, with the winner getting the Cy-Hawk Trophy in football. Iowa and Iowa State also compete annually in the Cy-Hawk Series sponsored by Hy-Vee (as of 2011 this series is now sponsored by The Iowa Corngrowers Association), the competition includes all head-to-head regular season competitions in all sports. Iowa also holds rivalries in basketball with the state's other two Division I programs, Drake and Northern Iowa.

Indiana has an out-of-conference rivalry with Kentucky of the SEC (see Indiana–Kentucky rivalry). While the two schools played in football for many years, the rivalry was rooted in their decades of national success in men's basketball. The two no longer play one another in football, but their basketball rivalry continued until a dispute about game sites ended the series after 2011. In the last season of the rivalry (2011–12), the teams played twice. During the regular season, then-unranked Indiana defeated then-#1 ranked Kentucky 73–72 at Assembly Hall. The Wildcats avenged the loss in the NCAA tournament, defeating Indiana 102–90 in the South Regional final in Atlanta on their way to a national title. The teams next played in the 2016 NCAA tournament, with Indiana winning.

Illinois has a longstanding basketball rivalry with the SEC's Missouri Tigers, with the two men's teams squaring off annually in the "Braggin' Rights" game. It has been held in St. Louis since 1980, first at the St. Louis Arena and since 1994 at the Enterprise Center. This rivalry has been carried over into football as "The Arch Rivalry" with games played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis in 2002 and 2003 and four games in 2007 through 2010.https://web.archive.org/web/20070309010901/http://www.stlouissports.org/pressbox/releases/missouriillinois82505.php

Wisconsin has a long-standing in-state basketball rivalry with Marquette. The series has intensified as of late with both teams having made the Final Four in recent years. The schools also played an annual football game before Marquette abandoned its football program in 1961. The school also has minor rivalries in basketball with the two other Division I members of the University of Wisconsin System, which include the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and University of Wisconsin–Green Bay.

Similarly, Nebraska has an in-state rivalry with another Big East school in Creighton, mostly in basketball and baseball.

Minnesota men's ice hockey has a prolific and fierce border rivalry with the University of North Dakota. The two teams played annually between 1948 and 2013 as members of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association prior to the inception of the Big Ten Conference. The rivalry resumed in 2016 in non-conference action.

Maryland has many rivalries outside of the conference, most notably Duke, Virginia, West Virginia, and Navy. Maryland left the Duke and Virginia rivalries behind in the ACC when it joined the Big Ten.

In the early days of the Big Ten, the Chicago-Michigan game was played on Thanksgiving, usually with conference championship implications. It was considered one of the first major rivalries of the conference.

Facilities

Three Big Ten football stadiums seat over 100,000 spectators: Michigan Stadium (Michigan), Beaver Stadium (Penn State), and Ohio Stadium (Ohio State). Only five other college football stadiums have a capacity over 100,000 (as of the 2024 season, all in the Southeastern Conference (SEC)).[79] Michigan Stadium and Beaver Stadium, respectively, are the two largest American football stadiums by capacity in the United States,[79] [80] and all three of the Big Ten's largest venues rank among the ten largest sports stadiums in the world. UCLA plays in the Rose Bowl as its home stadium, which is the location of the Rose Bowl Game for the Big Ten champion. USC plays in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, a publicly owned stadium that is managed and operated by the university, which has hosted two summer Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984, and will again in 2028.

Big Ten schools also play in two of the 10 largest on-campus basketball arenas in the country: Ohio State's Value City Arena and Maryland's Xfinity Center. Additionally, arenas at Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, and Penn State rank among the 20 largest on-campus basketball facilities in the United States. As of the upcoming 2024–25 season, the Big Ten Conference has the most on-campus basketball arenas with seating capacities of 15,000 or more of any NCAA conference, with seven. (Of the other conferences considered "power conferences" in men's basketball, the ACC has two such arenas, the Big East none, the Big 12 four, and the SEC five. Outside of these conferences, the Mountain West Conference has four such arenas.)

Football, basketball, baseball, and soccer facilities

Memorial Stadium60,6701923State Farm Center15,5441963Illinois Field3,0001988Demirjian Park7002021
Memorial Stadium52,6261960Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall17,2221971Bart Kaufman Field2,5002013Bill Armstrong Stadium6,5001981
Kinnick Stadium70,5851929Carver-Hawkeye Arena15,0561983Duane Banks Field3,0001974Iowa Soccer Complex
SECU Stadium51,8021950Xfinity Center17,9502002Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium2,5001965Ludwig Field7,0001995
Michigan Stadium107,6011927Crisler Center12,7071967Ray Fisher Stadium4,0001923U-M Soccer Stadium2,2002010
Spartan Stadium75,0051923Breslin Student Events Center14,7971989McLane Stadium at Kona Field
Jackson Field

4,000
13,527

1902
1996
DeMartin Soccer Complex2,5002008
Huntington Bank Stadium52,5252009Williams Arena14,6251928U.S. Bank Stadium
Siebert Field
N/A
1,420
2016
2013
Elizabeth Lyle Robbie Stadium1,0001999
Memorial Stadium87,0001923Pinnacle Bank Arena15,5002013Haymarket Park8,5002001Barbara Hibner Soccer Stadium2,5002015
Lanny and Sharon Martin StadiumTBA1926Welsh-Ryan Arena7,0391952Rocky Miller Park6001944Lanny and Sharon Martin Stadium3,0002016
Ohio Stadium104,9441922Value City Arena19,5001998Bill Davis Stadium4,4501997Jesse Owens Memorial Stadium10,0002001
Autzen Stadium54,0001967Matthew Knight Arena12,3642011PK Park4,0002009Papé Field1,0002012
Beaver Stadium106,5721960Bryce Jordan Center15,2611996Medlar Field5,5702006Jeffrey Field5,0001966
Ross-Ade Stadium65,0001924Mackey Arena14,8761967Alexander Field1,5002013Folk Field
SHI Stadium52,4541994Jersey Mike's Arena8,0001977Bainton Field1,2502007Yurcak Field5,0001994
Rose Bowl92,5421922Pauley Pavilion13,8001965Jackie Robinson Stadium1,8201981Wallis Annenberg Stadium2,1452018
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum77,5001923Galen Center10,2582006Dedeaux Field2,5001974Soni McAlister Field1,0001998
Husky Stadium70,0831920Hec Edmundson Pavilion10,0001927Husky Ballpark2,2001998Husky Soccer Stadium2,2001997
Camp Randall Stadium80,3211917Kohl Center17,2871998Non-baseball schoolMcClimon Soccer Complex1,6111959

Ice hockey arenas

Yost Ice Arena5,800No varsity team
Munn Ice Arena6,470No varsity team
3M Arena at Mariucci10,000Ridder Arena3,400
Compton Family Ice Arena5,022No varsity team
Value City Arena17,500OSU Ice Rink1,415
Pegula Ice Arena6,014Pegula Ice Arena6,014
Kohl Center15,359LaBahn Arena2,273

Apparel

SchoolProvider
IllinoisNike
IndianaAdidas
IowaNike
MarylandUnder Armour
MichiganAir Jordan (Nike)
Michigan StateNike
MinnesotaNike
NebraskaAdidas
NorthwesternUnder Armour
Ohio StateNike
OregonNike
Penn StateNike
PurdueNike
RutgersAdidas
UCLAAir Jordan (Nike)
USCNike
WashingtonAdidas
WisconsinUnder Armour

Football

See also: List of Big Ten Conference football standings (1959–present) and 2023 Big Ten Conference football season.

When Maryland and Rutgers joined the Big Ten in 2014, the division names were changed to "East" and "West", with Purdue and the six schools in the Central Time Zone in the West and Indiana joining the remaining six Eastern Time Zone schools in the East. The only protected cross-division game is Indiana–Purdue. Beginning in 2016, the Big Ten adopted a nine-game conference schedule.[32] [81] All teams have one cross-division opponent they play annually that changes every six years except for Indiana and Purdue, whose crossover is permanent. The other six opponents are played every three years during that cycle. For 2016–2021, the pairings are Maryland-Minnesota, Michigan-Wisconsin, Michigan State-Northwestern, Ohio State-Nebraska, Penn State-Iowa, and Rutgers-Illinois, and for 2022–2023 the pairings are Maryland-Northwestern, Michigan-Nebraska, Michigan State-Minnesota, Ohio State-Wisconsin, Penn State-Illinois, and Rutgers-Iowa.[82] In 2016, the Big Ten no longer allowed its members to play Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) teams and also requires at least one non-conference game against a school in the Power Five conferences (ACC, Big 12, Pac-12, SEC). Contracts for future games already scheduled against FCS teams would be honored. However, in 2017, the Big Ten started to allow teams to schedule an FCS opponent during years in which they only have four conference home games (odd-numbered years for East division teams, even-numbered years for West division teams).[83] At the time this policy was first announced, games against FBS independents Notre Dame and BYU would count toward the Power Five requirement.[84] ESPN, citing a Big Ten executive, reported in 2015 that the Big Ten would allow exceptions to the Power Five rule on a case-by-case basis, and also that the other FBS independent at that time, Army, had been added to the list of non-Power Five schools that would be counted as Power Five opponents.[85]

When the Big Ten expands to 18 teams in 2024 with the arrival of Oregon, UCLA, USC, and Washington, the football divisions will be eliminated. A schedule of nine conference games and three non-conference games will be maintained. At the end of the season, the top two teams in the conference standings will play each other in the Big Ten Football Championship Game. For at least 2024 and 2025, the conference was to adopt what it called the "Flex Protect Plus" model, which called for each conference member to play all the others at home and away at least once during a four-year cycle. Initially, the 11 "protected" matchups were to be played each season. The announcement was made before Oregon and Washington were announced as incoming members.[86] [87] After the expansion to 18 teams was announced, the scheduling model was tweaked into the "Flex Protect XVIII" model, which will maintain the original 11 protected rivalries while adding Oregon–Washington. This model is planned to operate from 2024 to 2028.[88]

All-time school records

This list goes through January 9, 2024.

Members joining in 2024.

Future conference members in gray.

TeamWonLossTiedPct.Division
Championships
Big Ten
Championships
Claimed National
Championships
1Michigan1,0043533644512
2Ohio State964333531039†8
3USC††875368540011
4Penn State93040941242
5Nebraska††91742440105
6Washington††77546550002
7Michigan State730487 44396
8Wisconsin742518535141
9UCLA††63744637001
10Oregon††70551146000
11Minnesota733543441187
12Iowa693576392115
13Maryland††67762443001
14Purdue64159748180
15Illinois632625500155
16Rutgers††67169542001
17Northwestern56670244280
18Indiana50771344020
† Ohio State vacated 12 wins and its Big Ten title in 2010 due to NCAA sanctions.

†† Numbers of division and conference championships shown reflect Big Ten history only and do not include division and conference championships in former conferences. Washington, Oregon, USC and UCLA join the Big Ten in 2024, Maryland and Rutgers joined in 2014, and Nebraska joined in 2011.

Number of Claimed National Championships, as well as win–loss–tie records, include all seasons played, regardless of conference membership.

Big Ten Conference champions

See main article: List of Big Ten Conference football champions and Big Ten Football Championship Game.

Bowl games

Since 1946, the Big Ten champion has had a tie-in with the Rose Bowl game. Michigan appeared in the first bowl game, the 1902 Rose Bowl. After that, the Big Ten only allowed one other team to participate in the Rose Bowl (the 1920 Ohio State Buckeyes football team), until the agreement struck with the Pacific Coast Conference for the 1947 Rose Bowl. The spread of civilian air travel plus the fact that the US military had publicly encouraged college football during World War II were primary causes of the Big Ten finally allowing the Rose Bowl.[89] From 1946 through 1971, the Big Ten did not allow the same team to represent the conference in consecutive years in the Rose Bowl with an exception made after the 1961 season in which Minnesota played in the 1962 Rose Bowl after playing in the 1961 Rose Bowl due to Ohio State declining the bid because of Ohio State faculty concerns about academics.

It was not until the 1975 season that the Big Ten allowed teams to play in bowl games other than the Rose Bowl. Michigan, which had been shut out of the postseason the previous three years, was the first beneficiary of the new rule when it played in the Orange Bowl vs. Oklahoma. Due to the pre-1975 rules, Big Ten teams such as Michigan and Ohio State have lower numbers of all-time bowl appearances than powerhouse teams from the Big 12 Conference (previously Big Eight and Southwest Conferences) and Southeastern Conference, which always placed multiple teams in bowl games every year.

Since the 2020–21 season, a new slate of bowl game selections has included several new bowl games.[90]

PickNameLocationOpposing
Conference
1Rose BowlPasadena, CaliforniaPac-12
2Citrus Bowl or Orange Bowl^Orlando, Florida or Miami Gardens, FloridaSEC or ACC
3ReliaQuest Bowl[91] Tampa, FloridaSEC
4Las Vegas BowlParadise, NevadaPac-12
5Music City BowlNashville, TennesseeSEC
6Pinstripe BowlNew York CityACC
7Guaranteed Rate BowlPhoenix, ArizonaBig 12
8Quick Lane BowlDetroit, MichiganMAC

* If the conference champion is picked for the College Football Playoff in years the Rose Bowl does not host a semifinal, the next highest-ranked team in the committee rankings, or runner-up, shall take its place at the Rose Bowl.

^ The Big Ten, along with the SEC, will be eligible to face the ACC representative in the Orange Bowl at least three out of the eight seasons that it does not host a semifinal for the Playoff over a 12-year span. Notre Dame will be chosen the other two years if eligible.

† The Big Ten will switch between the Las Vegas Bowl and Duke's Mayo Bowl on odd-numbered and even-numbered years, respectively.

Bowl selection procedures

Although the pick order usually corresponds to the conference standings, the bowls are not required to make their choices strictly according to the win–loss records; many factors influence bowl selections, especially the likely turnout of the team's fans. Picks are made after CFP selections; the bowl with the #2 pick will have the first pick of the remaining teams in the conference.

For all non-College Football Playoff partners, the bowl partner will request a Big Ten team. The Big Ten will approve or assign another team based on internal selection parameters.

When not hosting a semifinal, the Orange Bowl will select the highest-ranked team from the Big Ten, SEC or Notre Dame to face an ACC opponent. (However, in an 8-game cycle [12 years due to not counting when the Orange Bowl is a semifinal], the Big Ten must be selected at least three times and no more than four times; the SEC similarly will be selected between three and four times while Notre Dame may be selected up to two times.)[92] The Big Ten Champion cannot play in the Orange Bowl. If a Big Ten team is not selected by the Orange Bowl, the Citrus Bowl will submit a request for a Big Ten team.

Head Coach Compensation

Guaranteed compensation is due to the coaches regardless of performance. Though most of the pay is directed from the university, some also comes in the form of guaranteed endorsements and other income streams. Most coaches also have performance-based bonuses that can significantly raise their salaries.[93]

In 2024, three Big Ten member schools—Northwestern and USC, private institutions, and Penn State, exempt from most open records laws due to its status as what Pennsylvania calls a "state-related" institution—are not obligated to provide salary information for their head coaches. Both Penn State and Northwestern typically choose to provide this information, although Northwestern has not announced the salary of its current coach.

InstitutionHead coach2024 guaranteed pay
Ohio State$9,960,000
OregonDan Lanning$8,000,000
Nebraska$7,800,000
WashingtonJedd Fisch$7,750,000
Wisconsin$7,500,000
Penn State$7,500,000
Iowa$7,000,000
MichiganSherrone Moore$6,000,000
Michigan StateJonathan Smith$6,000,000
Illinois$6,000,000
Minnesota$5,100,000
Purdue$4,100,000
IndianaCurt Cignetti$4,000,000
Rutgers$4,000,000
Maryland$4,000,000
NorthwesternNA
USCLincoln RIleyNA
UCLADeShaun FosterTBA

Marching bands

All Big Ten member schools have marching bands which perform regularly during the football season. Ten of the member schools, as well as future member UCLA, have won the Sudler Trophy,[94] generally considered the most prestigious honor a collegiate marching band can receive.[95] The first three Sudler trophies were awarded to Big Ten marching bands—Michigan (1982), Illinois (1983) and Ohio State (1984).[94] The Big Ten has more Sudler Trophy recipients than any other collegiate athletic conference.[94]

Conference individual honors

See main article: Big Ten Conference football individual honors.

Coaches and media of the Big Ten Conference award individual honors at the end of each football season.

Men's basketball

See also: 2023–24 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season and Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament.

The Big Ten has participated in basketball since 1904, and has led the nation in attendance every season since 1978.[96] Although, they have slightly higher average capacity basketball venues, the attendance edge is largely because Big Ten Conference fans fill a higher percentage of seats than other conferences.[97] It has been a national powerhouse in men's basketball, having multiple championship winners and often sending four or more teams to the NCAA men's basketball tournament. Previous NCAA champions include Indiana with five titles, Michigan State with two, and Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio State with one each. Maryland, which joined the Big Ten in 2014, won one NCAA championship as a member of the ACC.[98] [99] Ohio State played in the first NCAA tournament national championship game in 1939, losing to Oregon. Despite this, Jimmy Hull of Ohio State was the first NCAA tournament MVP. The first three tournament MVPs came from the Big Ten (Marv Huffman of Indiana in 1940 and John Katz of Wisconsin in 1941).

Big Ten teams have also experienced success in the postseason National Invitation Tournament (NIT). Since 1974, 13 Big Ten teams have played in the championship game, winning nine championships. Michigan, Ohio State, Penn State, and Minnesota have won two NIT championships, while Indiana and Purdue have won one each. Two other members, Maryland and Nebraska, won NIT titles before they joined the Big Ten. In addition, in 1943 the defunct Helms Athletic Foundation retrospectively awarded national titles to Northwestern for 1931 and Purdue for 1932; then in 1957, it selected Illinois for 1915, Minnesota for 1902 and 1919, and Wisconsin for 1912, 1914 and 1916.[100] Former member Chicago won a post-season national championship series in 1908.

Conference Challenges

From 1999 to 2022, the Big Ten took part in the ACC–Big Ten Challenge with the Atlantic Coast Conference. The ACC held a 13–8–3 record against the Big Ten; Minnesota, Nebraska, Penn State, Purdue, and Wisconsin are the only Big Ten schools without losing records in the challenge.

From 2015 to 2023, the Big Ten took part in the Gavitt Tipoff Games with the Big East Conference. The Big Ten did well in the challenge, holding a 3-1-4 record against the Big East, only losing the challenge in 2021.

All-time school records

This list is updated through March 1, 2022 and is listed by win percentage in NCAA Division I men's college basketball.

Big TenOverall
record
Pct.Big Ten
Tournament
Championships
Big Ten
Regular Season
Championships
NCAA National
Championships
Claimed
Pre-Tournament
Championships
1UCLA1968–888.68900110
2Purdue1855–1045.64022601
3Illinois1833–1031.64031701
4Indiana1865–1080.63502250
5Ohio State1810–1138.6144†20†10
6Michigan State1754–1114.61261620
7Michigan1659–1060.6102†1510
8Maryland1604–1056.6030110
9Washington1812–1203.6010000
10Iowa1695–1193–1.5872800
11USC1701–1241.5780 000
12Minnesota1677–1248–2.57308†03†
13Wisconsin1653–1237.57232013
14Penn State1508–1211–1.5550000
15Oregon1753–1408.5540010
16Nebraska1529–1410.5200000
17Rutgers1276–1235.5080000
18Northwestern1105–1557–1.4150201
† Minnesota vacated its 1997 Big Ten Conference regular season title, Michigan vacated its 1998 Big Ten tournament title, and Ohio State vacated its 2002 Big Ten tournament, as well as 2000 and 2002 regular season titles, due to NCAA sanctions. Minnesota was the champion for both the Premo-Porretta Power Poll and the Helms Athletic Foundation in 1902, but was only the Premo-Porretta champion in 1903 and only the Helms champion in 1919.

National championships, Final Fours, and NCAA tournament appearances

Big Ten Conference basketball programs have combined to win 10 NCAA men's basketball championships as Big Ten members, with another current member having won a national championship before joining the conference. Indiana has won five, Michigan State has won two, while Michigan, Ohio State and Wisconsin have won one national championship each as Big Ten members. Maryland won one national championship while a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Two future members have won at least one national championship—UCLA has won 11 championships, matching the total of all pre-2024 Big Ten members, and Oregon won the first NCAA tournament in 1939. Eleven teams have advanced to the Final Four at least once in their history, as have all four future members. Nine Big Ten schools (Indiana, Michigan State, Illinois, Purdue, Ohio State, Maryland, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin) plus future member UCLA are among the national top 50 in all-time NCAA tournament appearances.

Schooldata-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col"
Illinois5
10
12
34
Indiana5
8
11
22
41
Iowa3
4
8
29
Maryland1
2
4
14
29
Michigan1
6
14
17
28
Michigan State2
10
14
21
36
Minnesota1
3
10
Nebraska7
Northwestern2
Ohio State1
10
14
14
31
Oregon1
2
7
8
17
Penn State1
2
4
10
Purdue3
6
14
34
Rutgers1
1
2
8
UCLA11
19
23
36
46
USC2
4
5
21
Washington1
4
6
17
Wisconsin1
4
6
10
26

Seasons are listed by the calendar years in which they ended. Italics indicate honors earned before the school competed in the Big Ten.

Big Ten NCAA tournament champions, runners-up and locations

† denotes overtime games. Multiple †'s indicate more than one overtime.

Teams in bold represented the Big Ten at the time of their appearance. Those in bold italics made appearances before joining the conference.

YearChampionRunner-upVenue and city
1939Oregon46Ohio State33Patten GymnasiumEvanston, Illinois
1940Indiana60Kansas42Municipal AuditoriumKansas City, Missouri
1941Wisconsin39Washington State34Municipal AuditoriumKansas City, Missouri
1953Indiana 69Kansas68Municipal AuditoriumKansas City, Missouri
195683Iowa71McGaw HallEvanston, Illinois
1960Ohio State75California55Cow PalaceDaly City, California
1961Cincinnati70Ohio State65Municipal AuditoriumKansas City, Missouri
196271Ohio State59Freedom Hall
1964UCLA98Duke83Municipal AuditoriumKansas City, Missouri
1965UCLA 91Michigan80Memorial ColiseumPortland, Oregon
1967UCLA 79Dayton64Freedom HallLouisville, Kentucky
1968UCLA 78North Carolina55Los Angeles Sports ArenaLos Angeles
1969UCLA 92Purdue72Freedom HallLouisville, Kentucky
1970UCLA 80Jacksonville69Cole Field House
1971UCLA 68Villanova62AstrodomeHouston
1972UCLA 81Florida State76Los Angeles Memorial Sports ArenaLos Angeles
1973UCLA 87Memphis State66St. Louis ArenaSt. Louis
1975UCLA 92Kentucky85San Diego Sports ArenaSan Diego
1976Indiana 86Michigan68The SpectrumPhiladelphia
1979Michigan State75Indiana State64Special Events CenterSalt Lake City
1980Louisville59UCLA54Market Square ArenaIndianapolis
1981Indiana 63North Carolina50SpectrumPhiladelphia
1987Indiana 74Syracuse73Louisiana Superdome
1989Michigan80Seton Hall79Kingdome
199271Michigan51MetrodomeMinneapolis
199377Michigan71Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans
1995UCLA 89Arkansas78KingdomeSeattle
2000Michigan State 89Florida76RCA Dome
2002Maryland64Indiana52Georgia Dome
200575Illinois70Edward Jones Dome
2006Florida73UCLA57RCA DomeIndianapolis
200784Ohio State75Georgia DomeAtlanta
200989Michigan State72Ford FieldDetroit
2013Louisville82Michigan76Georgia DomeAtlanta
201568Wisconsin63Lucas Oil StadiumIndianapolis
201879Michigan62Alamodome
202475Purdue60State Farm Stadium

Big Ten Post-season NIT championships and runners-up

YearChampionRunner-upMVPVenue and city
1972Maryland100Niagara69Tom McMillen, MarylandMadison Square GardenNew York City
1974Purdue87Utah81Mike Sojourner, UtahMadison Square GardenNew York City
1979Indiana53Purdue52Butch Carter and Ray Tolbert, IndianaMadison Square GardenNew York City
1980Virginia58Minnesota55Ralph Sampson, VirginiaMadison Square GardenNew York City
1982Bradley68Purdue61Mitchell Anderson, BradleyMadison Square GardenNew York City
1984Michigan83Notre Dame63Tim McCormick, MichiganMadison Square GardenNew York City
1985UCLA65Indiana62Reggie Miller, UCLAMadison Square GardenNew York City
1986Ohio State73Wyoming63Brad Sellers, Ohio StateMadison Square GardenNew York City
1988UConn72Ohio State67Phil Gamble, UConnMadison Square GardenNew York City
1993Minnesota62Georgetown61Voshon Lenard, MinnesotaMadison Square GardenNew York City
1996Nebraska60Saint Joseph's56Erick Strickland, NebraskaMadison Square GardenNew York City
1997Michigan82Florida State73Robert Traylor, MichiganMadison Square GardenNew York City
1998Minnesota79Penn State72Kevin Clark, MinnesotaMadison Square GardenNew York City
2004Michigan62Rutgers55Daniel Horton, MichiganMadison Square GardenNew York City
2006South Carolina76Michigan64Renaldo Balkman, South CarolinaMadison Square GardenNew York City
2008Ohio State92UMass85Kosta Koufos, Ohio StateMadison Square GardenNew York City
2009Penn State69Baylor63Jamelle Cornley, Penn StateMadison Square GardenNew York City
2012Stanford75Minnesota51Aaron Bright, StanfordMadison Square GardenNew York City
2013Baylor74Iowa54Pierre Jackson, BaylorMadison Square GardenNew York City
2014Minnesota65SMU63Austin Hollins, MinnesotaMadison Square GardenNew York City
2018Penn State82Utah66Lamar Stevens, Penn StateMadison Square GardenNew York City

See also: List of Big Ten Conference men's basketball regular season champions and Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament.

Head Coach Compensation

Guaranteed compensation is due to the coaches regardless of performance. Though most of the pay is directed from the university, some also comes in the form of guaranteed endorsements and other income streams. Most coaches also have performance-based bonuses that can significantly raise their salaries.

In 2024, three Big Ten member schools—Northwestern and USC, private institutions, and Penn State, exempt from most open records laws due to its status as what Pennsylvania calls a "state-related" institution—are not obligated to provide salary information for their head coaches. Despite this, both Penn State and Northwestern typically choose to provide this information.

InstitutionHead coach2023–2024 guaranteed pay
Michigan StateTom Izzo$6,200,000
IllinoisBrad Underwood$4,600,000
IndianaMike Woodson$4,200,000
UCLAMick Cronin$4,100,000
MarylandKevin Willard$4,000,000
OregonDana Altman$3,775,000
PurdueMatt Painter$3,550,000
WisconsinGreg Gard$3,550,000
Ohio StateJake Diebler$2,500,000
MichiganDusty May$3,750,000
RutgersSteve Pikiell$3,250,000
NebraskaFred Hoiberg$3,250,000
IowaFran McCaffery$3,200,000
WashingtonDanny Sprinkle$3,600,000
Penn StateMike Rhoades$2,900,000
MinnesotaBen Johnson$1,950,000
NorthwesternChris Collins$2,893,064
USCEric MusselmanNA

Women's basketball

Big Ten women's basketball teams have played a total of 17 championship games of the three most prominent national postseason tournaments—six in the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament (since 1982), one in the Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament (since 2024), and 10 in the Women's National Invitation Tournament (since 1998). Three other championship game appearances (two in the NCAA, one in the WNIT) were made by current Big Ten members before they joined the conference, and the 2024 arrivals have combined for five championship game appearances (three in the NCAA and two in the WNIT). Purdue is the only Big Ten member to have won the NCAA women's basketball national title while a member of the conference. Both schools that joined in 2014, Maryland and Rutgers, won national titles before joining the Big Ten—Rutgers won the final AIAW championship in 1982, when it was a member of the Eastern 8, and Maryland won the NCAA title in 2006 as a member of the ACC. Big Ten women's basketball led conference attendance from 1993 to 1999.[101]

Like the men's teams, the women's basketball teams in the Big Ten participated in the Big Ten–ACC Women's Challenge, which was founded in 2007 and ended in 2022. The Big Ten's record in the challenge was 1–11–3, with Indiana, Maryland, and Michigan being the only Big Ten teams without a losing record in the challenge.

National championships, Final Fours, and NCAA tournament appearances

Seasons are listed by the calendar years in which they ended. Italics indicate seasons before the school competed in the Big Ten.

Schooldata-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col"
Illinois2
8
Indiana1
3
2
8
Iowa3
6
10
29
Maryland1
6
15
20
34
Michigan1
2
9
Michigan State1
1
3
19
Minnesota1
1
4
13
Nebraska2
15
Northwestern18
Ohio State1
5
13
28
Penn State1
4
13
26
Purdue1
3
8
12
26
Rutgers1
3
7
11
27
Wisconsin8

Big Ten NCAA tournament champions, runners-up and locations

Bold type indicates teams that competed as Big Ten members. Bold italics indicates teams that later became Big Ten members.

YearChampionRunner-upVenue and city
1983USC69Louisiana Tech67Norfolk ScopeNorfolk, Virginia
1984USC72Tennessee61Pauley PavilionLos Angeles
1986Texas97USC81Rupp ArenaLexington, Kentucky
1993Texas Tech84Ohio State82The OmniAtlanta
1999Purdue62Duke45San Jose ArenaSan Jose, California
2001Notre Dame68Purdue66Savvis CenterSt. Louis
2005Baylor84Michigan State62RCA DomeIndianapolis
2006Maryland78Duke75TD Banknorth GardenBoston
2007Tennessee59Rutgers46Quicken Loans ArenaCleveland
2023LSU102Iowa85American Airlines CenterDallas
2024South Carolina87Iowa75Rocket Mortgage FieldhouseCleveland

Big Ten Women's National Invitation Tournament championship games

Bold type indicates teams that competed as Big Ten members. Bold italics indicates teams that later became Big Ten members.

YearChampionRunner-upVenueCity
1998Penn State59Baylor56Ferrell CenterWaco, Texas
1999Arkansas67Wisconsin64Bud Walton ArenaFayetteville, Arkansas
2000Wisconsin75Florida74Kohl CenterMadison, Wisconsin
2001Ohio State62New Mexico61University ArenaAlbuquerque, New Mexico-2002Oregon54Houston52McArthur CourtEugene, Oregon-->
2007Wyoming72Wisconsin56Arena-AuditoriumLaramie, Wyoming
2008Marquette81Michigan State66Breslin CenterEast Lansing, Michigan-2011Toledo76USC68Savage ArenaToledo, Ohio-->
2014Rutgers56UTEP54Don Haskins CenterEl Paso, Texas
2017Michigan89Georgia Tech79Calihan HallDetroit, Michigan
2018Indiana65Virginia Tech57Simon Skjodt Assembly HallBloomington, Indiana
2019Arizona56Northwestern42McKale CenterTucson, Arizona
2024Saint Louis56Minnesota42Vadalabene CenterEdwardsville, Illinois

See also: List of Big Ten Conference women's basketball regular season champions and Big Ten Conference women's basketball tournament.

Field hockey

Big Ten field hockey programs have won 11 NCAA Championships, although only three of these titles were won by schools as Big Ten members. Maryland won eight national championships as a member of the ACC, second most in the sport all-time. Penn State's two AIAW championships were also won before it became a Big Ten member and before the NCAA sponsored women's sports.

School
Indiana2
Iowa1
3
12
28
Maryland8
4
21
34
Michigan1
2
5
19
Michigan State2
9
Northwestern1
2
7
18
Ohio State1
7
Penn State2
8
35
Rutgers5

Men's gymnastics

The Big Ten fields five of the remaining 13 Division I men's gymnastics team. In 2014, Michigan edged out Oklahoma for their 6th NCAA men's gymnastics championship, the school's third in five years.[102]

NCAA championships and runners-up

YearChampionRunner-upHost
1938Chicago†IllinoisChicago
1939IllinoisArmyChicago
1940IllinoisNavy/TempleChicago
1941IllinoisMinnesotaChicago
1942IllinoisPenn State††Navy
1948Penn State††TempleChicago
1949TempleMinnesotaCalifornia
1950IllinoisTempleArmy
1951Florida StateIllinois/Southern CalMichigan
1953Penn State††IllinoisSyracuse
1954Penn State††IllinoisIllinois
1955IllinoisPenn State††UCLA
1956IllinoisPenn State††North Carolina
1957Penn State††IllinoisNavy
1958Michigan State†††/IllinoisMichigan State
1959Penn State††IllinoisCalifornia
1960Penn State††Southern CalPenn State
1961Penn State††Southern IllinoisIllinois
1963MichiganSouthern IllinoisPittsburgh
1965Penn State††WashingtonSouthern Illinois
1967Southern IllinoisMichiganSouthern Illinois
1969IowaPenn State††/Colorado StateWashington
1970MichiganIowa State/New Mexico stateTemple
1973Iowa StatePenn State††Oregon
1976Penn State††LSUTemple
1979Nebraska††OklahomaLSU
1980Nebraska††Iowa StateNebraska
1981Nebraska††OklahomaNebraska
1982Nebraska††UCLANebraska
1983Nebraska††UCLAPenn State
1984UCLAPenn State††UCLA
1985Ohio StateNebraska††Nebraska
1986Arizona StateNebraska††Nebraska
1987UCLANebraska††UCLA
1988Nebraska††IllinoisNebraska
1989IllinoisNebraska††Nebraska
1990Nebraska††MinnesotaMinnesota
1991OklahomaPenn State††Penn State
1992StanfordNebraska††Nebraska
1993StanfordNebraska††New Mexico
1994Nebraska††StanfordNebraska
1995StanfordNebraska††Ohio State
1996Ohio StateCaliforniaStanford
1998CaliforniaIowaPenn State
1999MichiganOhio StateNebraska
2000Penn StateMichiganIowa
2001Ohio StateOklahomaOhio State
2002OklahomaOhio StateOklahoma
2003OklahomaOhio StateTemple
2004Penn StateOklahomaIllinois
2005OklahomaOhio StateArmy
2006OklahomaIllinoisOklahoma
2007Penn StateOklahomaPenn State
2009StanfordMichiganMinnesota
2010MichiganStanfordArmy
2012IllinoisOklahomaOklahoma
2013MichiganOklahomaPenn State
2014MichiganOklahomaMichigan
2017OklahomaOhio StateArmy
2018OklahomaMinnesotaUIC
†–Chicago left the Big Ten in 1946.

††–Finishes prior to Penn State and Nebraska joining the Big Ten.

†††–Michigan State no longer competes in gymnastics.

Men's ice hockey

The Big Ten began sponsoring men's ice hockey in the 2013–14 season, the only Power Five conference to do so.[103] [104] The inaugural season included six schools: Michigan, Michigan State and Ohio State joined from the disbanded CCHA; Minnesota and Wisconsin joined from the WCHA; and Penn State joined after playing its first NCAA Division I season (2012–13) as an independent.[103] [104] Notre Dame joined the league as an affiliate member beginning with the 2017–18 season.[105] Arizona State had a scheduling agreement with the conference for the 2020–21 season as an all-away game team, playing all seven Big Ten squads four times, but was not part of the conference and therefore was ineligible for the conference tournament or associated NCAA tournament automatic berth.[106] ASU joined the National Collegiate Hockey Conference effective in 2024–25.[107]

All-time school records

This list is updated through the 2022–23 season. Totals for conference regular-season and tournament championships include those won before the schools played Big Ten hockey.

11,909–1,078–201523401620
21,777–1,130–171927401214
31,314–947–17361226134
41,358–1,128–16731127138
5207–183–2600311
6955–933–171041353
7986–970–174021022

Conference records

Team's records against conference opponents (as of the end of the 2018–19 season).

SchoolTotal
1651352412814316795958344141512075611354445672
13516524481181663481289451391345553340044473
14312816118481630203297415120170962350230963
61785486312203033537108422341819325440
4483144589137294373510151021618316426446
121501394121504821015217123687411
61751355564961702341238181631217328135653
Note: games where one or more of the programs was not a varsity team are not included.

Conference champions

See main article: List of Big Ten men's ice hockey champions.

2013–14Minnesota14–3–3–0
2014–15Minnesota12–5–3–0
2015–16Minnesota14–6–0–0
2016–17Minnesota14–5–1–0
2017–18Notre Dame17–6–1–1
2018–19Ohio State13–7–4–3
2019–20Penn State12–8–4–1
2020–21Wisconsin17–6–1–0
2021–22Minnesota17–6–1–2
2022–23Minnesota19–4–2–1
2023–24Michigan State16–6–2-1

Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Tournament champions

See main article: List of Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Tournament champions.

2014WisconsinOhio State5–4 (OT)Saint Paul, MinnesotaXcel Energy Center
2015MinnesotaMichigan4–2Detroit, MichiganJoe Louis Arena
2016MichiganMinnesota5–3Saint Paul, MinnesotaXcel Energy Center
2017Penn StateWisconsin2–1 (2OT)Detroit, MichiganJoe Louis Arena
2018Notre DameOhio StateSteve Rohlik3–2 (OT)Notre Dame, IndianaCompton Family Ice Arena
2019Notre DamePenn StateGuy Gadowsky3–2Notre Dame, IndianaCompton Family Ice Arena
2020Canceled in progress due to COVID-19
2021MinnesotaBob MotzkoWisconsinTony Granato6–4Notre Dame, IndianaCompton Family Ice Arena
2022Mel PearsonMinnesotaBob Motzko4–3Minneapolis, Minnesota3M Arena at Mariucci
2023Brandon NauratoMinnesotaBob Motzko4–3Minneapolis, Minnesota3M Arena at Mariucci
2024Adam NightingaleMichiganBrandon Naurato5-4 (OT)East Lansing, MichiganMunn Ice Arena

Big Ten NCAA tournament champions, runners-up and locations

1948MichiganDartmouth8–4Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1951Michigan (2)Brown7–1Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1952Michigan (3)Colorado College4–1Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1953Michigan (4)Minnesota7–3Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1954RensselaerMinnesota5–4 (OT)Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1955Michigan (5)Colorado College5–3Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1956Michigan (6)Michigan Tech7–5Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1957Colorado College (2)Michigan13–6Colorado Springs, ColoradoBroadmoor Ice Palace
1959North DakotaMichigan State4–3 (OT)Troy, New YorkRPI Field House
1964Michigan (7)Denver6–3DenverUniversity of Denver Arena
1966Michigan StateClarkson6–1MinneapolisWilliams Arena
1971Boston UniversityMinnesota4–2Syracuse, New YorkOnondaga War Memorial
1973Wisconsin4–2BostonBoston Garden
1974MinnesotaMichigan Tech4–2BostonBoston Garden
1975Michigan Tech (3)Minnesota6–1
1976Minnesota (2)Michigan Tech6–4DenverUniversity of Denver Arena
1977Wisconsin (2)Michigan6–5 (OT)DetroitOlympia Stadium
1979Minnesota (3)North Dakota4–3DetroitOlympia Stadium
1981Wisconsin (3)Minnesota6–3Duluth, MinnesotaDuluth Entertainment Center
1982North Dakota (4)Wisconsin5–2Providence, Rhode IslandProvidence Civic Center
1983Wisconsin (4)Harvard6–2Grand Forks, North DakotaRalph Engelstad Arena
1986Michigan State (2)Harvard6–5Providence, Rhode IslandProvidence Civic Center
1987North Dakota (5)Michigan State5–3DetroitJoe Louis Arena
1989HarvardMinnesota4–3 (OT)Saint Paul, MinnesotaSaint Paul Civic Center
1990Wisconsin (5)Colgate7–3DetroitJoe Louis Arena
1992Lake Superior State (2)Wisconsin5–3Albany, New YorkKnickerbocker Arena
1996Michigan (8)Colorado College3–2 (OT)CincinnatiRiverfront Coliseum
1998Michigan (9)Boston College3–2 (OT)BostonFleetCenter
2002Minnesota (4)Maine4–3 (OT)Saint Paul, MinnesotaXcel Energy Center
2003Minnesota (5)New Hampshire5–1Buffalo, New YorkHSBC Arena
2006Wisconsin (6)Boston College2–1MilwaukeeBradley Center
2007Michigan State (3)Boston College3–1Scottrade Center
2010Boston College (4)Wisconsin5–0DetroitFord Field
2011Minnesota–DuluthScott SandelinMichigan3–2 (OT)Saint Paul, MinnesotaXcel Energy Center
2014UnionMinnesota7–4PhiladelphiaWells Fargo Center
2018Minnesota–Duluth (2)Notre Dame2–1Saint Paul, MinnesotaXcel Energy Center
2023QuinnipiacMinnesota3–2 (OT)Tampa, FloridaAmalie Arena

Awards

At the conclusion of each regular season schedule the coaches of each Big Ten team, as well as a media panel, vote which players they choose to be on the three All-Conference Teams:[108] first team, second team and rookie team. Additionally they vote to award the 5 individual trophies to an eligible player at the same time. The Big Ten also awards a Tournament Most Outstanding Player which is voted on after the conclusion of the conference tournament. Each team also names one of their players to be honored for the conference Sportsmanship Award. All of the awards were created for the inaugural season (2013–14).

All-Big Ten Teams
First Team2013–14
Second Team2013–14
Freshman Team2013–14
All-Tournament Team2013–14
Individual Awards
Player of the Year2013–14
Freshman of the Year2013–14
Goaltender of the Year2013–14
Coach of the Year2013–14
Defensive Player of the Year2013–14
Big Ten tournament Most Outstanding Player2014

Men's lacrosse

The Big Ten began sponsoring men's lacrosse in the 2015 season. The Big Ten lacrosse league includes Maryland, Michigan, Ohio State, Penn State, Rutgers, and Johns Hopkins, which joined the Big Ten conference as an affiliate member in 2014. The teams that compete in Big Ten men's lacrosse have combined to win 13 NCAA national championships.[109]

With the addition of Johns Hopkins and Maryland to the league, Big Ten men's lacrosse boasts two of the top programs and most heated rivals in the history of the sport. Johns Hopkins (29) and Maryland (29) combine for 58 NCAA men's lacrosse Final Four appearances. The media and both schools have called Johns Hopkins–Maryland rivalry the greatest and most historic rivalry in men's lacrosse. Since 1895, the two teams have matched up more than 100 times.[110] [111] [112]

All-time school records

This list goes through the 2022 season.

TeamOverall
record
Pct.Big Ten tournament
Championships
Big Ten
Regular Season
Championships
NCAA National
Championships
1Maryland862–277–4474
2Johns Hopkins966–325–15229
3Rutgers623–522–14000
4Ohio State498–426–5000
5Penn State553–533–8110
6Michigan42–88100

National championships, Final Fours, and NCAA tournament appearances

Schooldata-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" scope="col"
Johns Hopkins9
9
29
41
46
Maryland4
12
28
40
44
Michigan1
Ohio State1
1
4
7
Penn State2
2
6
Rutgers1
4
11

Big Ten Conference champions

SeasonSchoolConference
Record
2015Maryland
Johns Hopkins
4–1
4–1
2016Maryland5–0
2017Maryland4–1
2018Maryland4–1
2019Penn State5–0
2020Season canceled and no champion crowned
2021Maryland10–0
2022Maryland5–0
2023Penn State
Johns Hopkins
4–1
4–1

Big Ten men's lacrosse tournament champions

See main article: Big Ten Conference men's lacrosse tournament.

YearWinning teamCoachLosing teamCoachScoreLocationVenue
2015Johns HopkinsOhio StateNick Myers13–6College Park, MarylandCapital One Field at Maryland Stadium
2016MarylandRutgersBrian Brecht14–8Baltimore, MarylandHomewood Field
2017MarylandOhio StateNick Myers10–9Columbus, OhioJesse Owens Memorial Stadium
2018Johns HopkinsDavid PietramalaMarylandJohn Tillman13–10Ann Arbor, MichiganU-M Lacrosse Stadium
2019Penn StateJeff TambroniJohns HopkinsDavid Pietramala18–17 (OT)Piscataway, New JerseyHighPoint.com Stadium
2020Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
MarylandJohn TillmanJohns HopkinsPeter Milliman12–10University Park, PennsylvaniaPanzer Stadium
MarylandJohn TillmanRutgersBrian Brecht17–7College Park, MarylandCapital One Field at Byrd Stadium
MichiganKevin ConryMarylandJohn Tillman14–5Baltimore, MarylandHomewood Field

Women's lacrosse

See also: Big Ten Conference women's lacrosse tournament. Women's lacrosse became a Big Ten-sponsored sport in the 2015 season. The Big Ten women's lacrosse league includes Johns Hopkins, Maryland, Michigan, Northwestern, Ohio State, Penn State, and Rutgers through the 2024 season. Two of the four schools joining in 2024, Oregon and USC, sponsor the sport. Big Ten women's lacrosse programs have 23 of the 38 all-time NCAA championships, including 12 of the last 15. Maryland has earned one pre-NCAA national title and has won 14 NCAA national championships, including seven straight from 1995 to 2001 and most recently in 2019. Northwestern has claimed seven NCAA titles, including five straight from 2005 to 2009. Penn State has earned three pre-NCAA national titles and two NCAA titles in 1987 and 1989. Johns Hopkins became the seventh women's lacrosse program in the Big Ten as of July 1, 2016.

All-time school records

This list goes through the 2021 season.

TeamOverall
record
Pct.NCAA National
championships
NCAA Tournament
runner-up
NCAA Tournament
Final Fours
NCAA Tournament
appearances
Big Ten tournament
championships
Big Ten
Regular-season
championships
1Maryland742–146–3148273635
2Northwestern379–13971122221
3Penn State537–263–52272410
4Johns Hopkins445–285–4000800
5Ohio State217–194000400
6Rutgers320–365–6000300
7Michigan49–71000100

Men's soccer

As of the upcoming 2024 season, the Big Ten men's soccer league includes Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Michigan State, Northwestern, Ohio State, Penn State, Rutgers, UCLA, Washington, and Wisconsin. Big Ten men's soccer programs have combined to win 15 NCAA national championships.

All-time school records

This list goes through the 2013–14 season.

Teamdata-sort-type="number" scope="col" Total
seasons
Overall
record
NCAA national
championships
NCAA tournament
runner-up
NCAA tournament
college cups
NCAA tournament
appearances
1Indiana41677–162–76871939
2Maryland67681–316–91431333
3Michigan14141–115–260015
4Michigan State58540–295–9222415
5Northwestern34268–370–870008
6Ohio State61406–439–1040108
7Penn State103776–359–12100131
8Rutgers41541–391–1080135
9Wisconsin37381–271–741016

Awards and honors

Big Ten Athlete of the Year

The Big Ten Athlete of the Year award is given annually to the athletes voted as the top male and female athlete in the Big Ten Conference.

Big Ten Medal of Honor

Big Ten Medal of Honor (annual; at each school; one male scholar-athlete and one female scholar-athlete)[113]

NACDA Learfield Sports Directors' Cup rankings

The NACDA Learfield Sports Directors' Cup is an annual award given by the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics to the U.S. colleges and universities with the most success in collegiate athletics. Big Ten universities typically finish ranked in the top-50 of the final Directors' Cup annual rankings.

Institution2022–
23
2021–
22
2020–
21
2019–
20
2018–
19
2017–
18
2016–
17
2015–
16
2014–
15
2013–
14
10-yr
Average
Illinois Fighting Illini545247N/A43363854314745
Indiana Hoosiers406434N/A32524741613645
Iowa Hawkeyes485530N/A38515262447851
Maryland Terrapins444646N/A40504959333244
Michigan Wolverines1133N/A254319137
Michigan State Spartans534161N/A47485053342946
Minnesota Golden Gophers312828N/A20193018262125
Nebraska Cornhuskers294935N/A48313827392335
Northwestern Wildcats303631N/A45313650505040
Ohio State Buckeyes349N/A126227258
Oregon Ducks383125N/A2724810131521
Penn State Nittany Lions154339N/A13107208518
Purdue Boilermakers725338N/A55414145604850
Rutgers Scarlet Knights1304860N/A82103113831049190
UCLA Bruins141513N/A6296278
USC Trojans10126N/A5434386
Washington Huskies213033N/A24292014243325
Wisconsin Badgers272437N/A16221627181823
UniversityTop 10
rankings
UCLA23
Michigan22
USC19
Ohio State15
Penn State9
Nebraska5
Oregon2
Washington2
Minnesota1

2022–23 Capital One Cup standings

The Capital One Cup is an award given annually to the best men's and women's Division I college athletics programs in the United States. Points are earned throughout the year based on final standings of NCAA Championships and final coaches' poll rankings.

Institutiondata-sort-type="number" scope="col" Men's
Ranking
data-sort-type="number" scope="col" Women's
Ranking
Illinois39data-sort-value="9999" NR
Indiana1742
Iowa4722
Maryland6829
Michigan646
Michigan Statedata-sort-value="9999" NR81
Minnesota4746
Nebraska4711
Northwestern4735
Ohio State1310
Oregondata-sort-value="9999" NR36
Penn State448
Purduedata-sort-value="9999" NRdata-sort-value="9999" NR
Rutgersdata-sort-value="9999" NRdata-sort-value="9999" NR
UCLA194
USC4512
Washington3426
Wisconsin7819

Conference records

For Big Ten records, by sport (not including football), see footnote[115]

NCAA national titles

Totals are per NCAA annual list published every July[116] and NCAA-published gymnastics history,[117] with subsequent results as of March 31, 2024, obtained from NCAA.org, which provides intermittent updates throughout the year.

Excluded from this list are all national championships earned outside the scope of NCAA competition, including Division I FBS football titles, women's AIAW championships (34), men's rowing (27), and retroactive Helms Athletic Foundation titles.

Institutiondata-sort-type="number" scope="col" Totaldata-sort-type="number" scope="col" Men'sdata-sort-type="number" scope="col" Women'sdata-sort-type="number" scope="col" Co-edNicknameMost successful sport (Titles)
UCLA121†77440BruinsMen's volleyball (19)
USC112†85270TrojansMen's outdoor track and field (26)
Penn State54301113Nittany LionsFencing (14)
Michigan393630WolverinesMen's swimming (12) (plus 7 unofficial titles)
Oregon34†20140DucksMen's outdoor track & field (7), Women's indoor track & field (7)
Maryland329230TerrapinsWomen's lacrosse (14)
Wisconsin3222100BadgersMen's boxing (8) (including 4 unofficial titles)
Ohio State322453BuckeyesMen's swimming (11)
262510HawkeyesMen's wrestling (24)
Indiana242400HoosiersMen's soccer (8)
Nebraska218130CornhuskersMen's gymnastics (8)
Michigan State201910SpartansMen's cross country (8)
Minnesota191360Golden GophersWomen's ice hockey (6)
Illinois181800Fighting IlliniMen's gymnastics (10)
Northwestern10190WildcatsWomen's lacrosse (8)
Washington9†090HuskiesWomen's rowing (5)
Purdue3120BoilermakersMen's golf (1), Women's golf (1), Women's basketball (1)
Rutgers1100Scarlet KnightsFencing (1)
Total607†41317816
Notes: † 276 National Titles from UCLA, USC, Oregon & Washington were won as members of the Pac-12 Conference
See also:List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships andList of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships

Conference titles

For Big Ten championships, by year, see footnote.[118] Totals do not include Big Ten tournament championships.

Institution
  1. of[119]
Chicago73
Illinois252
Indiana185
Johns Hopkins1
Iowa117
Maryland30
Michigan419
Michigan State112
Minnesota178
Nebraska18
Northwestern84
Notre Dame1
Ohio State252
Oregon0
Penn State97
Purdue74
Rutgers1
USC0
UCLA0
Washington0
Wisconsin211
  1. Johns Hopkins was added in 2014 as an affiliate member that competed in men's lacrosse only. Johns Hopkins also began competing as an affiliate member in women's lacrosse in the 2016–17 school year.
  2. Maryland won 196 conference championships as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), second most in ACC history.
  3. Nebraska won 80 conference championships as a member of the Big 12 Conference, second most in Big 12 history. Nebraska also won 230 conference championships as a member of the Big Eight Conference, the most in Big Eight history.
  4. Notre Dame was added in 2017 as an affiliate member that competed in men's ice hockey only.
  5. Penn State won or shared 70 conference championships as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference (1982–91) and earlier when it was known as the Eastern 8 Conference (1976–79).
  6. Rutgers won six conference championships as a member of the Middle Three Conference, the Middle Atlantic Conference, the Atlantic 10 Conference, the original Big East Conference, and both of its offshoots, the non-football Big East Conference and the American Athletic Conference.
  7. Chicago won 73 conference championships as a member of the Big Ten from 1896 to 1946.

2023–2024 champions

SportChampionTournament
champion
Men's cross countryWisconsin (2023)
Women's cross countryMichigan State (2023)
Field hockeyNorthwestern (2023)Northwestern (2023)
FootballMichigan (2023)
Men's soccerIndiana & Penn State (2023)Indiana (2023)
Women's soccerMichigan State & Nebraska (2023)Iowa (2023)
Women's volleyballNebraska (2023)
Men's swimming and divingIndiana
Women's swimming and divingIndiana
Men's indoor track and fieldWisconsin
Women's indoor track and fieldIllinois
Women's basketballOhio StateIowa
WrestlingPenn State‡Penn State‡
Men's basketballPurdueIllinois
Men's ice hockeyMichigan StateMichigan State
Men's gymnasticsMichigan
Women's gymnasticsMichigan StateMichigan State
Men's tennisOhio State/Ohio State
Women's tennisMichigan/Michigan
Men's golfNorthwestern
Women's golfIndiana
Men's lacrosseJohns Hopkins/Michigan
Women's lacrosseNorthwestern
SoftballNorthwestern/Michigan
Men's outdoor track and fieldNebraska
Women's outdoor track and fieldMinnesota
Women's rowingMichigan
BaseballIllinois/Nebraska
‡ Denotes national champion

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: University of Maryland and Rutgers University Become Official Members of Big Ten Conference. Big Ten Conference. June 21, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160626233107/http://www.bigten.org/genrel/070114aaa.html. June 26, 2016. dead.
  2. Web site: The CIC Welcomes the University of Maryland and Rutgers University to Membership . cic.net . 2015-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151228205500/https://www.cic.net/about-cic/cic-expansion/press-releases . 2015-12-28 . dead . 2019-02-02.
  3. Web site: 2014 Big Ten Academic Alliance University Data At-A-Glance. Big Ten Academic Alliance. June 30, 2016.
  4. News: Pizzo: Addition of Notre Dame strengthens Big Ten hockey . Pizzo . Rick . March 2016 . BTN.com . . May 31, 2016.
  5. Web site: College Navigator.
  6. As of June 30, 2023. Web site: U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student . February 15, 2024 . National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) . May 23, 2024 . XLSX . https://web.archive.org/web/20240523180252/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx . May 23, 2024 . live .
  7. Web site: Big Ten History . Big Ten Conference . 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131114224308/http://www.bigten.org/trads/big10-trads.html. dead . November 14, 2013.
  8. Web site: Big Ten History . Big Ten Conference . January 14, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070113080920/http://bigten.cstv.com/trads/big10-trads.html . January 13, 2007 . dead .
  9. Book: Canham, Don. From The Inside: A Half Century of Michigan Athletics. Olympia Sports Press. 1996. 0-9654263-0-0. 281. registration.
  10. Web site: STEVEN M. SIPPLE / Lincoln Journal Star . Latest Husker News . HuskerExtra.com . November 7, 2012.
  11. News: CONFERENCE OUSTS MICHIGAN; Severs Relations with University for Non-Observance of Rules . The New York Times . April 14, 1907.
  12. News: Alumni Working for Michigan's Return . . 9 . December 11, 1916 . December 8, 2018 . newspapers.com.
  13. News: Live Tips and Topics . . 7 . December 16, 1916 . December 8, 2018 . newspapers.com.
  14. Web site: Chicago gives up Football as major sport. December 22, 1939. Gettysburg Times. November 25, 2013.
  15. Web site: Chicago U. Withdraws From Big Ten. October 17, 2009.
  16. Web site: An Ingenious Inception: Penn State Joins the Big Ten Conference. February 9, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070328195006/http://bigten.cstv.com/sports/wchamp25/spec-rel/091106aaa.html. March 28, 2007. dead.
  17. News: Missouri Interested In Jumping To The Big Ten . June 14, 2010 . January 16, 1993.
  18. News: Kansas, Big 10 a good fit? . November 10, 2009 . Chicago Tribune . Ed . Sherman . December 10, 1993.
  19. Web site: MDO - Irish say 'no thanks' to joining Big Ten - 02/08/1999 . mndaily.com . 2007-12-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071220054555/http://www.mndaily.com/daily/1999/02/08/sports/irish/ . 2007-12-20 . dead . 2019-02-02.
  20. News: Notre Dame shuns Big Ten, fears losing 'distinctiveness' . National Catholic Reporter . February 19, 1999 . Pamela Schaeffer . https://web.archive.org/web/20050826112727/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_16_35/ai_80680415 . dead . August 26, 2005 . January 14, 2007.
  21. Web site: Expansion 101: What's at stake? . Mark . Schlabach . Mark Schlabach . . June 9, 2010 . June 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100612152453/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/columns/story?columnist=schlabach_mark&id=5268212. June 12, 2010 . live.
  22. Web site: University of Nebraska Approved to Join Big Ten Conference by Council of Presidents/Chancellors. Big Ten Conference. June 11, 2010. June 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101222184204/http://www.bigten.org/genrel/061110aab.html. December 22, 2010. dead.
  23. Web site: USC, UCLA will receive full Big Ten revenue share before Rutgers: Here's why. July 28, 2022 .
  24. Web site: Big Ten Conference Reveals New Logo and Honors Football History with Division Names and Trophies. Big Ten Conference. April 2, 2014. "The new Big Ten logo was developed to symbolize the conference's future, as well as its rich heritage, strong tradition of competition, academic leadership, and passionate alumni," said Gericke. "Its contemporary collegiate lettering includes an embedded numeral "10" in the word "BIG", which allows fans to see "BIG" and "10" in a single word. Memorable and distinctive, the new logo evolved from the previous logo's use of negative space and is built on the conference's iconic name, without reference to the number of member institutions. The new logo also provides the flexibility of multiple versions which can be used horizontally, vertically and within new media.". https://web.archive.org/web/20140407070609/http://www.bigten.org/newlogo/. April 7, 2014. dead.
  25. Web site: Big Ten sets new divisions; splits up Illinois-NU. Ryan. Shannon. Chicago Tribune. September 1, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100904033515/http://www.chicagobreakingsports.com/2010/09/big-ten-divisions-to-be-revealed-on-6-pm-tv-show.html . September 4, 2010 . December 6, 2014.
  26. News: Big Ten may rethink Legends, Leaders . ESPN.com . Associated Press . December 17, 2010 . August 6, 2023.
  27. Garcia, Marlen (December 13, 2010). "Big Ten Unveils Logo, Names Football Divisions 'Legends' and 'Leaders'", USA Today. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  28. News: Prewitt. Alex. Maryland moving to Big Ten. November 19, 2012. The Washington Post. November 19, 2012.
  29. News: Barker. Jeff. Korman. Chris. Maryland's application for Big Ten admission approved. November 19, 2012. The Baltimore Sun. November 19, 2012.
  30. Web site: Rutgers University To Join The Big Ten Conference. November 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121127180040/http://www.bigten.org/genrel/112012aaf.html. November 27, 2012. dead.
  31. News: Big Ten's divisional overhaul OK'd . Adam . Rittenberg . ESPN.com . April 28, 2013 . April 28, 2013.
  32. News: Sources: Big Ten to realign divisions . Brett . McMurphy . Adam . Rittenberg . ESPN.com . April 19, 2013 . April 19, 2013.
  33. Web site: Big Ten Announces Institution of Men's and Women's Lacrosse and Addition of Johns Hopkins as Men's Lacrosse Sport Affiliate Member. Big Ten Conference. Big Ten Conference. June 3, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130710234815/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/060313aah.html. July 10, 2013. dead.
  34. Web site: Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse team to join Big Ten Conference. hub.jhu.edu. The Hub. June 3, 2013. June 3, 2013.
  35. News: Big Ten Announces Addition of Notre Dame Men's Ice Hockey as Sport Affiliate Member Beginning with 2017-18 Season . March 23, 2016 . Big Ten Conference. June 12, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160528202809/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-hockey/spec-rel/032316aaa.html . May 28, 2016 . dead .
  36. Web site: Big Ten Conference moves into Rosemont headquarters . DailyHerald.com . October 13, 2013 . March 28, 2014.
  37. Web site: Big Ten relocating headquarters to Rosemont . DailyHerald.com . July 17, 2012 . March 28, 2014.
  38. http://www.ratioarchitects.com/assets/uploads/Big_Ten_Headquarters.pdf Big Ten Headquarters
  39. News: Thamel . Pete . Dinich . Heather . June 30, 2022 . USC, UCLA Moving from Pac-12 to Big Ten in 2024 . August 5, 2023 . ESPN . Pete Thamel.
  40. News: Paul . Myerberg . June 30, 2022 . Pac-12 Powerhouses UCLA, USC Joining Big Ten Conference in 2024 . USA Today . July 9, 2022.
  41. News: Rittenberg . Adam . August 18, 2022 . Big Ten completes 7-year, $7 billion media rights agreement with Fox, CBS, NBC . ESPN . August 23, 2022.
  42. Web site: Thamel . Pete . Pete Thamel . 2023-08-04 . Oregon, Washington officially leave Pac-12 for Big Ten . 2023-08-04 . ESPN .
  43. Web site: Ohio State AD Gene Smith says Fox paid the tab to bring Oregon, Washington to Big Ten. August 10, 2023 .
  44. Web site: Big Ten adds Oregon, Washington as newest members in blow to Pac-12. .
  45. Web site: Adam . Rittenberg . June 8, 2023 . Big Ten to Introduce 'Flex Protect Plus' Football Schedule Model in 2024 . ESPN . June 13, 2023.
  46. Web site: Big Ten Conference Announces Future Football Schedule Formats for 2024-28. January 2024 .
  47. Web site: 2011-04-29 . Nebraska loses AAU status . 2023-09-07 . ESPN.com . en.
  48. News: 2023-2024 Best National University Rankings .
  49. News: American Association of University Member List .
  50. Web site: Sharing Access to Courses . Cic.net . November 7, 2012 . April 29, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120429222156/http://www.cic.net/Home/Projects/SharedCourses.aspx . dead .
  51. Web site: Reciprocal Library Borrowing – Introduction . Cic.net . November 7, 2012 . June 2, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120602044613/http://www.cic.net/Home/Projects/Library/ReciprocalBorrowing.aspx . dead .
  52. Web site: Purchasing and Licensing . Cic.net . November 7, 2012 . June 2, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120602044504/http://www.cic.net/Home/Projects/PurchasingLicensing.aspx . dead .
  53. Web site: Name Change – FAQ. Big Ten Academic Alliance. June 30, 2016.
  54. Web site: Big Ten's Academic Division Changes Name . Inside Higher Ed . June 30, 2016 . June 30, 2016.
  55. Web site: Jim Delany: Nebraska the Packers of Big Ten – ESPN . ESPN . May 5, 2011 . August 6, 2023.
  56. Web site: CoSIDA Academic All-Americans – Huskers.com – Nebraska Athletics Official Web Site . Huskers.com . June 21, 2012 . June 30, 2014 . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041824/http://www.huskers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=3943 . dead .
  57. News: Equity in Athletics Data Analysis . U.S. Department of Education .
  58. News: Knight-Newhouse College Athletics Database .
  59. Web site: Big Ten | .
  60. News: October 12, 2006 . Big Ten and Fox Announce Official Name and Unveil Logo for Big Ten Network . Big Ten Conference . dead . July 17, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170708221429/http://www.bigten.org/genrel/101206aaa.html . July 8, 2017.
  61. Web site: Koo . Ben . 2022-08-30 . A look back at the Big Ten-ESPN meeting that changed sports media forever . 2023-03-06 . Awful Announcing . en-US.
  62. News: July 1, 2011 . ESPN's 'lowball' offer triggered Big Ten expansion . Chicago Tribune .
  63. Web site: The Big Ten Conference Announces Media Agreements Increasing National Coverage of Big Ten Sports. https://web.archive.org/web/20231204021306/https://bigten.org/news/2006/6/21/The_Big_Ten_Conference_Announces_Media_Agreements_Increasing_National_Coverage_of_Big_Ten_Sports.aspx. dead. December 4, 2023. July 15, 2023 .
  64. Web site: Television Programming Comparison. https://web.archive.org/web/20231204020820/https://bigten.org/documents/2018/6/7/4168_genrel__tv-comparison-chart.pdf. dead. December 4, 2023.
  65. Web site: Big Ten Announces Media Agreement with FOX Sports to Televise 2011-16 Big Ten Football Championship Games. https://web.archive.org/web/20231204023636/https://bigten.org/news/2010/11/17/big_ten_announces_media_agreement_with_fox_sports_to_televise_2011_16_big_ten_football_championship_games.aspx. dead. December 4, 2023. January 2024 .
  66. Web site: ESPN stays in the game. June 20, 2016 .
  67. Web site: Rittenberg . Adam . 2022-08-18 . Big Ten completes 7-year, $7 billion media rights agreement with Fox, CBS, NBC . 2022-08-18 . ESPN.com . en-US.
  68. Web site: Dodd . Dennis . 2022-08-18 . Big Ten reaches seven-year media rights deal with CBS, Fox and NBC for football, basketball through 2029-30 . 2022-08-18 . CBS Sports . en-US.
  69. Web site: Bucholtz . Andrew . 2022-08-18 . Big Ten announces deals with Fox, CBS, NBC, including championship game splits . 2022-08-18 . Awful Announcing . en-US.
  70. Web site: 'The power of broadcast TV cannot be underestimated': Big Ten readies for new media deal with NBC, CBS, Fox . 2023-07-27 . The Indianapolis Star . en-US.
  71. News: 2022-08-18 . Big Ten lands multibillion-dollar TV deal, the richest in college sports . 2022-08-18 . The Washington Post.
  72. Web site: Ourand . John . 2022-08-23 . New Big Ten TV deals up price if Notre Dame joins league . 2022-08-24 . Sports Business Journal.
  73. https://bigten.org/ BIG TEN CONFERENCE Official Athletic Site – Big Ten Conference
  74. Big Ten Announces Addition of Notre Dame Men's Ice Hockey as Sport Affiliate Member Beginning with 2017-18 Season . Big Ten Conference . March 23, 2016 . June 1, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160528202809/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-hockey/spec-rel/032316aaa.html . May 28, 2016 . dead .
  75. http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/060313aah.html Big Ten Announces Institution of Men's and Women's Lacrosse and Addition of Johns Hopkins as Men's Lacrosse Sport Affiliate Member – BIG TEN CONFERENCE Official Athletic Site
  76. Web site: College Football Data Warehouse . Cfbdatawarehouse.com . November 7, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121108223720/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/index.php . November 8, 2012 .
  77. Web site: 2023-11-20 . Big Ten Conference Announces Future Football Schedule Formats for 2024-28 . 2023-11-20 . Big Ten Conference . en.
  78. Web site: History of NU's Rivalry Trophies . HailToPurple.com . November 7, 2012.
  79. Web site: The 25 biggest college football stadiums in the country NCAA.com. ncaa.com. en. 2019-10-17.
  80. Web site: Photos: The 10 biggest college football stadiums in the nation. The Columbus Dispatch. en. 2019-10-17.
  81. Big Ten Announces Football Division Alignments and Move to Nine-Game Conference Schedules . Big Ten Conference . April 28, 2013 . August 17, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130804022458/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/042813aaa.html . August 4, 2013 . dead .
  82. News: Michigan will continue road/road, home/home games against OSU, MSU after Big Ten announces conference football schedules through 2025. Maize n Brew. August 29, 2018.
  83. Web site: Big Ten teams are allowed to schedule FCS opponents again. Should they?. Alex. Kirshner. July 24, 2017. SBNation.com.
  84. Web site: New Big Ten scheduling mandates Power 5 opponents, no FCS foes . Kevin . McGuire . College Football Talk . . July 31, 2015 . July 31, 2015 . August 3, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150803023312/http://collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/07/31/new-big-ten-scheduling-mandates-power-5-opponents-no-fcs-foes/related/ . dead .
  85. News: Independents BYU, Army, Notre Dame can fulfill Power 5 quota for Big Ten . Brett . McMurphy . ESPN.com . September 22, 2015 . August 6, 2023.
  86. Big Ten Conference Announces Exciting Future Football Schedule Formats for 2024 and 2025 . Big Ten Conference . June 8, 2023 . June 9, 2023.
  87. Web site: Here are the protected rivals for every Big Ten football team under new schedule format . June 8, 2023 .
  88. Big Ten Conference Announces Future Football Schedule Formats for 2024-28 . Big Ten Conference . October 4, 2023 . October 30, 2023.
  89. Madsen . Rob . Spring 2023 . The Cost of Conservatism: The University of Minnesota's Lofted Ideals and Fallen Football Teams . Journal of Sport History . 50 . 1 . 85–100 . 10.5406/21558450.50.1.06.
  90. Web site: B1G to share Gator, Music City bowl tie-ins – July 18, 2013 . Rittenberg . Adam . ESPN.com . August 6, 2023. July 18, 2013 .
  91. Web site: Big Ten Announces New Postseason Slate With at Least 11 Different Bowls Across the Country . Big Ten Conference . April 6, 2019 . September 15, 2021 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20191208050231/https://bigten.org/news/2019/6/4/football-big-ten-announces-new-postseason-slate-with-at-least-11-different-bowls-across-the-country.aspx . December 8, 2019 .
  92. Web site: Teel Time: ACC, Orange Bowl announce ties with SEC, Big Ten, Notre Dame, ESPN . Daily Press . Teel . David . November 15, 2012 . September 15, 2021 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210118180119/https://www.dailypress.com/sports/columns/david-teel/dp-teel-time-acc-orange-sec-notre-dame-story.html . January 18, 2021 .
  93. Web site: Andrews. Kyle. November 23, 2021. Where does Penn State football coach James Franklin's salary rank in the Big Ten and nationally?. November 24, 2021. Centre Daily Times.
  94. Web site: 2011. Sudler Trophy. John Philip Sousa Foundation. January 27, 2011.
  95. Web site: Iati, Marisa . January 20, 2011 . Marching band wins prestigious award . The Observer . January 27, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110122082545/http://www.ndsmcobserver.com/news/marching-band-wins-prestigious-award-1.1903801 . January 22, 2011 .
  96. Book: Official 2007 NCAA Men's Basketball Records Book. NCAA. 2006. Indianapolis. 241. February 3, 2007. 978-1-57243-909-2. https://web.archive.org/web/20070308141801/http://www.ncaa.org/library/records/basketball/m_basketball_records_book/2007/2007_m_basketball_records.pdf. March 8, 2007. dead.
  97. Web site: Influencing Factors In College Basketball Attendance. April 28, 2024. Athletic Director U. Boettger, Eli. March 14, 2018 .
  98. Web site: Big Ten Men's Basketball History. Big Ten Conference. 2004. February 3, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070310180545/http://bigten.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/big10-hoops-history.html. March 10, 2007. dead.
  99. Web site: Maryland Men's Basketball NCAA Tournament History. UMTerps.com. 2012. September 28, 2013. October 2, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131002034047/http://www.umterps.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=716397&SPID=120728&DB_OEM_ID=29700&ATCLID=208121516. dead.
  100. Web site: Jon. Scott. Nov 9, 2010. The truth behind the Helms Committee. 14 December 2015.
  101. Official 2007 NCAA Women's Basketball Records Book . NCAA Basketball. The Official ... Women's Basketball Records Book . . 2006 . . 199 . February 3, 2007 . 1089-5299 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070125004820/http://www.ncaa.org/library/records/basketball/w_basketball_records_book/2007/2007_w_basketball_records.pdf . January 25, 2007 . dead .
  102. Web site: Illinois wins men's gymnastics title . ESPN . April 21, 2012 . August 6, 2023.
  103. Web site: Men's Ice Hockey To Be Recommended As Official Big Ten Sport Beginning With 2013-14 Academic Year. Big Ten Conference Official Athletic Site. Big Ten Conference. April 15, 2014. March 21, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20130527054636/http://www.bigten.org/genrel/032111aab.html. May 27, 2013. dead.
  104. Web site: Big Ten Officially Announces Hockey Conference. College Hockey News. April 15, 2014. March 21, 2011.
  105. Web site: Sources: Notre Dame leaving Hockey East for Big Ten in 2017. Connelly. Jim . USCHO.com. March 23, 2016. March 22, 2016.
  106. News: ASU hockey to play away only 2020-21 season against Big Ten teams. Metcalfe. Jeff. 6 October 2020. The Arizona Republic. 7 October 2020.
  107. Arizona State to Join NCHC Starting in 2024-2025 Season . National Collegiate Hockey Conference . July 5, 2023 . July 9, 2023.
  108. News: All-Big Ten hockey team announced. Big Ten Network. March 17, 2014. April 20, 2014.
  109. Web site: Big Ten Announces Institution of Men's and Women's Lacrosse and Addition of Johns Hopkins as Men's Lacrosse Sport Affiliate Member. Big Ten Conference Official Athletic Site. Big Ten Conference. March 1, 2014. June 3, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130710234815/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/060313aah.html. July 10, 2013. dead.
  110. http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0604web/rivalry.html The Rivalry
  111. http://www.umterps.com/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/041008aaa.html College Lacrosse's Biggest Rivalry: No. 7 Terps at No. 15 Johns Hopkins
  112. David Ungrady, Tales from the Maryland Terrapins, p. 30, Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2003, .
  113. http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-wrestl/spec-rel/060811aaa.html Big Ten Medal of Honor Winners Announced
  114. http://www.mgoblue.com/genrel/060509aab.html Michigan Big Ten Sportsmanship Recipients
  115. http://www.bigten.org/trads/big10-recordbook.html Big Ten Records Book
  116. Web site: Championships Summary. 2023-08-27.
  117. Web site: National Collegiate Men's Gymnastics Championships. 2021-05-26. 3. NCAA.
  118. http://www.bigten.org/championships/big10-championships.html Big Ten Championships
  119. Book: Big Ten Conference Records Book 2013–14 . Big Ten Conference . 2013 . Park Ridge, Illinois . 26–27 . October 9, 2013 . October 29, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203705/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/big10/genrel/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/b1gupdatedrecordsbookfront.pdf . dead .