Western Athletic Conference Explained

Western Athletic Conference
Color:	98002E;
Font Color:	FFFFFF
Association:	NCAA
Division:	Division I
Subdivision:	Non-football
Teams:	9 (7 in 2025)
Sports:	20
Mens:	10
Womens:	10
Region:	Southwestern United States Pacific Northwest
Headquarters:	Arlington, Texas
Commissioner:	Brian Thornton
Since:	2021
Map:	Map - Western Athletic Conference.svg
Map Size:	250

The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, Texas, Utah and Washington.

Due to most of the conference's football-playing members leaving the WAC for other affiliations, the conference discontinued football as a sponsored sport after the 2012–13 season, left the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly known as Division I-A) and became one of the NCAA's eleven Division I non-football conferences.^[1] The WAC thus became the first Division I conference to drop football since the Big West in 2000. The WAC then added men's soccer. The WAC underwent a major expansion on July 1, 2021, with four schools joining. The conference reinstated football at that time, competing in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). One year later, on July 1, 2022, one FCS football school (Lamar) and one non-football school (Chicago State) left, and one FCS football school (Southern Utah) and one non-football school (UT Arlington) joined.^{[2] [3] [4] [5] [6]} The WAC again became a non-football conference in 2023, when the WAC and the Atlantic Sun Conference (ASUN) merged their FCS football leagues as the United Athletic Conference.

Members

Existing full members

These institutions are the existing full members of the Western Athletic Conference:

Members departing for the West Coast Conference in 2025.

Institution	Location	Founded	Joined	Type	Enrollment	Endowment (Millions)	Nickname	Colors
Abilene Christian University	Abilene, Texas	1906	2021	Private (Churches of Christ)	^[7]	$773	Wildcats
California Baptist University	Riverside, California	1950	2018	Private (Baptist)	^[8]	$119.1	Lancers
Grand Canyon University	Phoenix, Arizona	1949	2013	Private For-Profit (Non-denominational)		$21.6	Antelopes
Seattle University	Seattle, Washington	1891	2012	Private (Jesuit)		$241.2	Redhawks
Southern Utah University	Cedar City, Utah	1897	2022	Public	15,000^[9]	$29.9^[10]	Thunderbirds
Tarleton State University (Tarleton)	Stephenville, Texas	1899	2020	Public (TAMUS)	^[11]	$42	Texans
(UT Arlington)	Arlington, Texas	1895	2012; 2022	Public (UTS)	^[12]	$218^[13]	Mavericks
Utah Tech University		1911	2020	Public		$16.3	Trailblazers
Utah Valley University	Orem, Utah	1941	2013	Public		$84.1	Wolverines

Notes:

Affiliate members

These nine schools field programs in the WAC for sports not sponsored by their primary conferences:

Institution	Location	Founded	Type	Enrollment	Nickname	Primary conference	WAC sport(s)	Joined	Former full member
(Air Force)	USAF Academy, Colorado	1955	Federal	4,413	Falcons	Mountain West		2013–14 2013–14
(Sacramento State)	Sacramento, California	1947	Public	27,972	Hornets	Big Sky	Baseball	2005–06
	Moscow, Idaho	1889	Public	12,312	Vandals	Big Sky		2014–15
(UNLV)	Las Vegas, Nevada	1957	Public	29,069	Rebels	Mountain West		2013–14 2013–14
New Mexico State University	Las Cruces, New Mexico	1888	Public		Aggies	C-USA		2023–24^[14]
Northern Arizona University	Flagstaff, Arizona	1899	Public	18,824	Lumberjacks	Big Sky		2004–05
	Greeley, Colorado	1889	Public	10,097	Bears	Big Sky		2012–13
San Diego State University	San Diego, California	1897	Public	28,789	Aztecs	Mountain West		2024–25
San Jose State University	San Jose, California	1857	Public	30,448	Spartans	Mountain West		2013–14
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV)	Edinburg, Texas	2013	Public (UTS)	32,419^[15]	Vaqueros	Southland		2024–25
	Laramie, Wyoming	1886	Public	12,496	Cowboys	Mountain West		2013–14

Notes

Former full members

The WAC has 34 former full members:

Institution	Nickname	Location	Founded	Type	Enrollment	Joined	Left	Current primary conference
(Air Force)	Falcons	USAF Academy, Colorado	1954	Federal	4,413	1980	1999	Mountain West
	Wildcats	Tucson, Arizona	1885	Public	39,236	1962	1978	Big 12
Arizona State University	Sun Devils	Tempe, Arizona	1885	Public	59,794	1962	1978	Big 12
Boise State University	Broncos	Boise, Idaho	1932	Public	22,678	2001	2011	Mountain West
Brigham Young University (BYU)	Cougars	Provo, Utah	1875	Private	34,130	1962	1999	Big 12
California State University, Bakersfield	Roadrunners	Bakersfield, California	1965	Public	10,500	2013	2020	Big West
(Fresno State)	Bulldogs	Fresno, California	1911	Public	22,565	1992	2012	Mountain West
Chicago State University	Cougars	Chicago, Illinois	1867	Public (TMCF)	^[16]	2013	2022	NEC
Colorado State University	Rams	Fort Collins, Colorado	1870	Public	28,417	1968	1999	Mountain West
	Pioneers	Denver, Colorado	1864	Private	11,476	2012	2013	Summit
	Rainbow Warriors &<br /> Rainbow Wahine	Honolulu, Hawaii	1907	Public	20,435	1979	2012	Big West Mountain West (football only)
	Vandals	Moscow, Idaho	1889	Public	12,312	2005	2014	Big Sky
(Kansas City)	Roos	Kansas City, Missouri	1933	Public	16,944	2013	2020	Summit
Lamar University	Cardinals/ Lady Cardinals	Beaumont, Texas	1923	Public	16,191	2021	2022	SLC
Louisiana Tech University	Bulldogs (men's) Lady Techsters (women's)	Ruston, Louisiana	1894	Public	11,581	2001	2013	C-USA
(UNLV)	Rebels	Las Vegas, Nevada	1957	Public	28,203	1996	1999	Mountain West
	Wolf Pack	Reno, Nevada	1874	Public	18,227	2000	2012	Mountain West
	Lobos	Albuquerque, New Mexico	1889	Public	35,211	1962	1999	Mountain West
New Mexico State University	Aggies	Las Cruces, New Mexico	1888	Public	21,694	2005	2023	C-USA
Rice University	Owls	Houston, Texas	1912	Private	6,082	1996	2005	The American
San Diego State University	Aztecs	San Diego, California	1897	Public	28,789	1978	1999	Mountain West
Sam Houston State University	Bearkats	Huntsville, Texas	1879	Public	21,679	2021	2023	C-USA
San Jose State University	Spartans	San Jose, California	1857	Public	30,448	1996	2013	Mountain West
Southern Methodist University (SMU)	Mustangs	Dallas, Texas	1911	Private	12,000	1996	2005	ACC
Stephen F. Austin State University	Lumberjacks & Ladyjacks	Nacogdoches, Texas	1923	Public (UTS)	^[17]	2021	2024	SLC
Texas Christian University (TCU)	Horned Frogs	Fort Worth, Texas	1873	Private	9,725	1996	2001	Big 12
(UTEP)	Miners	El Paso, Texas	1914	Public	21,011	1968	2005	C-USA
(UTRGV)	Vaqueros	Edinburg, Texas	2013	Public (UTS)	^[18]	2013	2024	SLC
(UTSA)	Roadrunners	San Antonio, Texas	1969	Public	30,474	2012	2013	The American
Texas State University	Bobcats	San Marcos, Texas	1899	Public	34,229	2012	2013	Sun Belt
	Golden Hurricane	Tulsa, Oklahoma	1894	Private	4,352	1996	2005
	Utes	Salt Lake City, Utah	1850	Public	32,388	1962	1999	Big 12
Utah State University	Aggies	Logan, Utah	1888	Public	28,796	2005	2013	Mountain West
	Cowboys & Cowgirls	Laramie, Wyoming	1866	Public	12,496	1962	1999	Mountain West

Notes:

Former affiliate members

Institution	Location	Founded	Type	Enrollment	Nickname	Primary conference	WAC sport(s)	Joined	Left
Boise State University	Boise, Idaho	1932	Public	22,678	Broncos	Mountain West	gymnastics	1990–91, 2012–13	1992–93, 2012–13
California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly)	San Luis Obispo, California	1901	Public	20,186	Mustangs	Big West	baseball	1994–95	1995–96
California State University, Bakersfield (Cal State Bakersfield)	Bakersfield, California	1965	Public	8,720	Roadrunners	Big West	baseball, women's swimming	2012–13^bs. 2012–13^w.sm.	2012–13^bs. 2012–13^w.sm.
California State University, Fullerton (Cal State Fullerton)	Fullerton, California	1959	Public	38,128	Titans	Big West	gymnastics	2005–06	2010–11
California State University, Northridge (Cal State Northridge)	Northridge, California	1958	Public	38,310	Matadors	Big West	baseball	1992–93	1995–96
(Sacramento State)	Sacramento, California	1947	Public	27,972	Hornets	Big Sky	gymnastics	2005–06	2012–13
Dallas Baptist University	Dallas, Texas	1898	Private	5,422	Patriots	Lone Star	baseball	2012–13	2012–13
	Denver, Colorado	1864	Private	11,476	Pioneers	Summit	gymnastics	2011–12	2011–12
Drury University	Springfield, Missouri	1873	Private	5,474	Panthers	Great Lakes Valley	men's soccer	1999–2000	1999–2000
Grand Canyon University	Phoenix, Arizona	1949	Private, For-profit	17,650	Antelopes	WAC	baseball	1994–95	1997–98
(Hawaii–Hilo)	Hilo, Hawaii	1901	Public	20,186	Vulcans	Pacific West	baseball	1999–2000	2000–01
Houston Christian University	Houston, Texas	1960	Private	2,567	Huskies	Southland		2013–14	2023-24
	San Antonio, Texas	1881	Private	8,455	Cardinals	Southland		2014–15	2022-23
	Grand Forks, North Dakota	1883	Public	15,250	Fighting Hawks	Summit	baseball, men's swimming, women's swimming	2013–14^bs. 2013–14^m.sm. 2011–12^w.sm.	2015–16^bs. 2016–17^m.sm. 2016–17^w.sm.
	Greeley, Colorado	1889	Public	10,097	Bears	Big Sky	baseball	2013–14	2020–21
	San Diego, California	1949	Private	8,105	Toreros	West Coast	women's swimming	2004–05	2009–10
Southern Utah University	Cedar City, Utah	1897	Public	8,297	Thunderbirds	WAC	gymnastics	1990–91, 2005–06	1992–93, 2012–13

Notes:

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20

Period = from:1962 till:2027

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#

Colors = id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)

id:line value:black

id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote) id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two PlotData=

width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:Full from:1962 till:1978 text:Arizona (1962–1978) bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:2024 till:end text:Big 12

bar:2 color:Full from:1962 till:1978 text:Arizona State (1962–1978) bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:2 color:OtherC2 from:2024 till:end text:Big 12

bar:3 color:Full from:1962 till:1999 text:BYU (1962–1999) bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2011 text:Mountain West bar:3 color:OtherC2 from:2011 till:2023 text:WCC bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:2023 till:end text:Big 12

bar:4 color:Full from:1962 till:1999 text:Utah (1962–1999) bar:4 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2011 text:Mountain West bar:4 color:OtherC2 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:4 color:OtherC1 from:2024 till:end text:Big 12

bar:5 color:Full from:1962 till:1999 text:Wyoming (1962–1999) bar:5 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2013 text:Mountain West bar:5 color:AssocOS from:2013 till:end

bar:6 color:Full from:1962 till:1999 text:New Mexico (1962–1999) bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:end text:Mountain West

bar:7 color:Full from:1968 till:1999 text:Colorado State (1968–1999) bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:end text:Mountain West

bar:8 color:Full from:1968 till:2005 text:UTEP (1968–2005) bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:2005 till:end text:C-USA

bar:9 color:Full from:1978 till:1999 text:San Diego State (1978–1999) bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2024 text:Mountain West bar:9 color:AssocOS from:2024 till:end

bar:10 color:Full from:1979 till:2012 text:Hawaiʻi (1979–2012) bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:end text:Big West

bar:11 color:Full from:1980 till:1999 text:Air Force (1980–1999) bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2013 text:Mountain West bar:11 color:AssocOS from:2013 till:end

bar:12 shift:(-120) color:AssocOS from:1990 till:1993 text:Boise State (Assoc 1990–1993) bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1993 till:2001 text:Big West bar:12 color:Full from:2001 till:2011 text:Boise State (2001–2011) Bar:12 color:AssocOS from:2011 till:2013 bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:Mountain West

bar:13 shift:(-120) color:AssocOS from:1990 till:1993 text:Southern Utah (Assoc 1990–1993) bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1993 till:2005 text:Ind (1996–2003) / Great West bar:13 color:AssocOS from:2005 till:2013 text:(Assoc 2005–2013) bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:2022 text:Big Sky bar:13 color:Full from:2022 till:2023 text:(2022–present) bar:13 color:FullXF from:2023 till:end

bar:14 color:Full from:1992 till:2012 text:Fresno State (1992–2012) bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:end text:Mountain West

bar:18 color:AssocOS from:1995 till:1998 text:Grand Canyon (1995–1998) bar:18 color:FullxF from:2013 till:2025 text:(2013–2025) bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:2025 till:end text:WCC

bar:19 color:Full from:1996 till:1999 text:UNLV (1996–1999) bar:19 shift:(60) color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2013 text:Mountain West bar:19 color:AssocOS from:2013 till:end

bar:20 color:Full from:1996 till:2001 text:TCU (1996–2001) bar:20 shift:(20) color:OtherC1 from:2001 till:2005 text:C-USA bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:2005 till:2012 text:Mountain West bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:end text:Big 12

bar:21 color:Full from:1996 till:2005 text:Rice (1996–2005) bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:2005 till:2023 text:C-USA bar:21 color:OtherC2 from:2023 till:end text:AAC

bar:22 color:Full from:1996 till:2005 text:SMU (1996–2005) bar:22 color:OtherC1 from:2005 till:2013 text:C-USA bar:22 color:OtherC2 from:2013 till:2024 text:AAC bar:22 color:OtherC1 from:2024 till:end text:ACC

bar:23 color:Full from:1996 till:2005 text:Tulsa (1996–2005) bar:23 color:OtherC1 from:2005 till:2014 text:C-USA bar:23 color:OtherC2 from:2014 till:end text:AAC

bar:24 color:Full from:1996 till:end text:San Jose State (1996–2013) bar:24 color:AssocOS from:2013 till:end text:Mountain West

bar:27 color:Full from:2000 till:2012 text:Nevada (2000–2012) bar:27 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:end text:Mountain West

bar:28 color:Full from:2001 till:end text:Louisiana Tech (2001–2013) bar:28 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:C-USA

bar:31 color:Full from:2005 till:end text:Utah State (2005–2013) bar:31 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:Mountain West

bar:32 color:Full from:2005 till:2013 text:Idaho (2005–2014) bar:32 color:FullxF from:2013 till:2014 text: bar:32 color:OtherC1 from:2014 till:end text:Big Sky

bar:33 color:Full from:2005 till:2013 text:New Mexico State (2005–2023) bar:33 color:FullxF from:2013 till:2023 bar:33 color:AssocOS from:2023 till:end text:C-USA

bar:36 color:AssocOS from:2011 till:2012 bar:36 shift:(-80) color:FullxF from:2012 till:2013 text:Denver (2012–2013) bar:36 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:Summit

bar:37 shift:(-120) color:Full from:2012 till:end text:UTSA (2012–2013) bar:37 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:2023 text:C-USA bar:37 color:OtherC2 from:2023 till:end text:AAC

bar:38 shift:(-120) color:Full from:2012 till:end text:Texas State (2012–2013) bar:38 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:Sun Belt

bar:39 shift:(-120) color:FullxF from:2012 till:2013 text:UT Arlington (2012–2013) bar:39 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:2022 text:Sun Belt bar:39 color:FullXF from:2022 till:end text:(2022–present)

bar:40 color:FullxF from:2012 till:2025 text:Seattle (2012–2025) bar:40 color:OtherC1 from:2025 till:end text:WCC

bar:42 color:AssocOS from:2012 till:2013 bar:42 shift:(-60) color:FullxF from:2013 till:2020 text:Cal State Bakersfield (2013–2020) bar:42 color:OtherC1 from:2020 till:end text:Big West

bar:44 color:FullxF from:2013 till:2022 text:Chicago State (2013–2022) bar:44 color:OtherC1 from:2022 till:2024 text:Ind. bar:44 color:OtherC2 from:2024 till:end text:NEC

bar:45 shift:(-115) color:FullxF from:2013 till:2015 text:UT-Pan American (2013–2015) bar:45 color:FullxF from:2015 till:2024 text:UTRGV (2015–2024) bar:45 color:AssocOS from:2024 till:end text:Southland

bar:46 color:FullxF from:2013 till:2020 text:UMKC (2013–2020) bar:46 color:OtherC1 from:2020 till:end text:Summit

bar:47 color:FullxF from:2013 till:end text:Utah Valley (2013–present)

bar:50 shift:(-80,-5) color:FullxF from:2018 till:end text:California Baptist (2018–present)

bar:51 shift:(-100,-5) color:FullXF from:2020 till:2021 text:Dixie State (2020–present) bar:51 color:Full from:2021 till:2022 bar:51 color:Full from:2022 till:2023 text:Utah Tech bar:51 color:FullXF from:2023 till:end

bar:52 shift:(-100,-5) color:FullXF from:2020 till:2021 text:Tarleton (2020–present) bar:52 color:Full from:2021 till:2023 bar:52 color:FullXF from:2023 till:end

bar:53 shift:(-80) color:Full from:2021 till:2023 text:Abilene Christian (2021–present) bar:53 color:FullXF from:2023 till:end

bar:54 shift:(-80) color:Full from:2021 till:2022 text:Lamar (2021–2022) bar:54 color:OtherC1 from:2022 till:end text:Southland

bar:55 shift:(-120) color:Full from:2021 till:2023 text:Sam Houston (2021–2023) bar:55 color:OtherC1 from:2023 till:end text:C-USA

bar:56 shift:(-120) color:Full from:2021 till:2023 text:Stephen F. Austin (2021–2024) bar:56 color:FullXF from:2023 till:2024 bar:56 color:OtherC1 from:2024 till:end text:Southland

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TextData = fontsize:L textcolor:black pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center) text:^"WAC Membership History"

1. > If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#

• Prior to the 1996–97 season, both Air Force and Hawaii had most to all of their women's sports competing in other conferences before joining the WAC full-time with their men's sports counterparts. At that time, Air Force was in the Colorado Athletic Conference, and Hawaii was in the Big West Conference.
• Since the 2021–22 season, the WAC has played football at the FCS level.

Map of the members

History

Formation

The WAC formed out of a series of talks between Brigham Young University athletic director Eddie Kimball and other university administrators from 1958 to 1961 to form a new athletic conference that would better fit the needs and situations of certain universities which were at the time members of the Border, Skyline, and Pacific Coast Conferences. Potential member universities who were represented at the meetings included BYU, Washington State, Oregon, Oregon State, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Arizona State, and Wyoming. While the three Washington and Oregon schools elected to stay in a revamped Pac-8 Conference that replaced the scandal-plagued PCC, the remaining six schools formed the WAC. The Border and Skyline conferences, having each lost three of their stronger members, dissolved at the end of the 1961–62 season. The charter members of the WAC were Arizona, Arizona State, BYU, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. New Mexico State and Utah State applied for charter membership and were turned down; they would eventually become WAC members 43 years later.

Success and first expansion

The conference proved to be an almost perfect fit for the six schools from both a competitive and financial standpoint. Arizona and Arizona State, in particular, experienced success in baseball with Arizona garnering the 1963 College World Series (CWS) runner-up trophy and ASU winning the CWS in 1965, 1967, and 1969. Colorado State and Texas-El Paso (UTEP), at that time just renamed from Texas Western College, were accepted in September 1967 (joined in July 1968) to bring membership up

With massive growth in the state of Arizona, the balance of WAC play in the 1970s became increasingly skewed in favor of the Arizona schools, who won or tied for all but two WAC football titles from 1969 onward. In the summer of 1978, the two schools left the WAC for the Pac-8, which became the Pac-10, and were replaced in the WAC by San Diego State and, one year later, Hawaii. The WAC further expanded by adding Air Force in the summer of 1980. A college football national championship won by Brigham Young in 1984 added to the WAC's reputation. This nine-team line-up of the WAC defined the conference for nearly 15 years.

Second wave of expansion

Fresno State expanded its athletic program in the early 1990s and was granted membership in 1992 as the nationwide trend against major college programs independent of conferences accelerated. The WAC merged with the High Country Athletic Conference, a parallel organization to the WAC for women's athletics, in 1990 to unify both men's and women's athletics under one administrative structure.

In 1996, the WAC expanded again, adding six schools to its ranks for a total of sixteen. Rice, TCU, and SMU joined the league from the Southwest Conference, which had disbanded. Big West Conference members San Jose State and UNLV were also admitted, as well as Tulsa from the Missouri Valley Conference.^[19] Also, two WAC members for men's sports at the time, Air Force and Hawaiʻi, brought their women's sports into the WAC. With the expansion, the WAC was divided into two divisions, the Mountain and the Pacific.

To help in organizing schedules and travel for the far-flung league, the members were divided into four quadrants of four teams each, as follows:^[19]

Quadrant 1	Quadrant 2	Quadrant 3	Quadrant 4
Hawaiʻi	UNLV	BYU	Tulsa
Fresno State	Air Force	Utah	TCU
San Diego State	Colorado State	New Mexico	SMU
San Jose State	Wyoming	UTEP	Rice

Quadrant one was always part of the Pacific Division, and quadrant four was always part of the Mountain Division. Quadrant two was part of the Pacific Division for 1996 and 1997 before switching to the Mountain Division in 1998, while the reverse was true for quadrant three. The scheduled fourth year of the alignment was abandoned after eight schools left to form the Mountain West Conference.

The division champions in football met from 1996 to 1998 in the WAC Championship Game, held at Sam Boyd Stadium (also known as the Silver Bowl) in the Las Vegas Valley.

Turbulence at the turn of the millennium

Increasingly, most of the older, pre-1996 members—particularly Air Force, BYU, Colorado State, Utah, and Wyoming—felt chagrin at this new arrangement. Additional concerns centered around finances, as the expanded league stretched approximately from Hawaiʻi to Oklahoma and covered nine states and four time zones. With such a far-flung league, travel costs became a concern. The presidents of Air Force, BYU, Colorado State, Utah, and Wyoming met in 1998 at Denver International Airport and agreed to split off to form a new league. The breakaway group invited old-line WAC schools New Mexico and San Diego State, and newcomer UNLV to join them in the new Mountain West Conference, which began competition in 1999.^[19]

A USA Today article summed up the reasons behind the split. "With Hawaii and the Texas schools separated by about 3,900 miles and four time zones, travel costs were a tremendous burden for WAC teams. The costs, coupled with lagging revenue and a proposed realignment that would have separated rivals such as Colorado State and Air Force, created unrest among the eight defecting schools."^{[20] [21]}

BYU and Utah would later leave the MWC for the West Coast Conference and Pac-12 Conference, respectively; BYU joined the Big 12 Conference in 2023 while Utah is scheduled to follow in 2024.

WAC in the 2000s

In 2000, the University of Nevada, Reno (Nevada) of the Big West joined as part of its plan to upgrade its athletic program.

TCU left for Conference USA in 2001 (it would later leave C-USA to become the ninth member of the Mountain West in 2005, and joined the Big 12 in 2012).

The Big West announced that it would drop football after the 2000 season, but four of its football-playing members (Boise State, Idaho, New Mexico State, and Utah State) were unwilling to drop football. Boise State was invited to join the WAC and promptly departed the Big West, while New Mexico State and Idaho joined the Sun Belt Conference (NMSU as a full member, Idaho as a "football only" member) and Utah State operated as an independent D-IA program. At the same time, Louisiana Tech (LA Tech) ended its independent Div. I-A status and also accepted an invitation to join the WAC with Boise State.

In 2005, Conference USA sought new members to replenish its ranks after losing members to the Big East, which had lost members to the ACC. Four WAC schools, former SWC schools Rice and SMU, as well as Tulsa and UTEP, joined Conference USA. In response, the WAC added Idaho, New Mexico State, and Utah State – all former Big West schools which left the conference in 2000 along with Boise State when that conference dropped football. The three new schools were all land grant universities, bringing the conference total to five (Nevada and Hawaiʻi).

Membership changes and the elimination of football

See main article: article and 2010–13 Western Athletic Conference realignment.

See also: 2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment. The decade of the 2010s began with a series of conference realignment moves that would have trickle-down effects throughout Division I football, and profoundly change the membership of the WAC. Boise State decided to move to the Mountain West Conference (MWC) for the 2011–12 season,^[22] and to replace departing BYU, the MWC also recruited WAC members Fresno State and Nevada for 2012–13.^{[23] [24]} WAC commissioner Karl Benson courted several schools to replace those leaving, including the University of Montana, which declined,^{[25] [26]} as well as the University of Denver, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), and Texas State University-San Marcos, which all accepted effective 2012–13.^[27]

But the resulting eastward shift of the conference's geographic center led Hawaiʻi to reduce travel expenses by becoming a football-only member of the MWC and joining the California-based Big West Conference for all other sports.^{[28] [29]} Further invitations were then issued by the WAC to Seattle University^[30] and the University of Texas at Arlington.^[31] These changes meant that the conference would have 10 members for 2012–13,^[32] seven of which sponsored football, and Benson announced that the WAC planned to add two additional football-playing members to begin competition in 2013.^[33] A further boost came when Boise State decided to join the Big East in football, and return to the WAC in most other sports, as of the 2013–14 academic year.^[34] So by the end of 2011, the WAC seemed to have weathered the latest round of conference changes, and once again reinvented itself for the future.

But from this seemingly strong position, early 2012 brought forth a series of moves that shook the conference to its very core, beginning with Utah State and San Jose State accepting offers to join the MWC.^[35] Four similar announcements followed with UTSA and Louisiana Tech jumping to Conference USA, plus Texas State and UT Arlington heading to the Sun Belt Conference, all as of 2013–14.^{[36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]} Boise State also canceled plans to rejoin the WAC, instead opting to place its non-football sports in the Big West Conference, before eventually deciding to simply remain in the MWC.^{[42] [43]} These changes left the WAC's viability as a Division I football conference in grave doubt. The two remaining football-playing members, New Mexico State and Idaho, began making plans to compete in future seasons as FBS Independents;^{[44] [45]} they ultimately spent only the 2013 season as independents, rejoining their one-time football home of the Sun Belt as football-only members in 2014.^[46]

In order to rebuild, as well as forestall further defections, the conference was forced to add two schools—Utah Valley University and CSU Bakersfield—which were invited in October 2012 to join the WAC in 2013–14,^[47] but this did not prevent two more members from leaving. Denver decided to take most of its athletic teams to The Summit League as of the 2013–14 season,^[48] shortly after Idaho opted to return all of its non-football sports to the Big Sky Conference in 2014–15.^[49] The conference responded over the next two months by adding Grand Canyon University,^[50] Chicago State University,^[51] and the University of Texas-Pan American.^{[52] [53]} Then, in February 2013, the WAC announced the University of Missouri–Kansas City would join in the summer of 2013 as well.^[54] These changes would put the conference's membership at eight members by 2014 with only one, New Mexico State, having been in the WAC just three years earlier. Due to losing the majority of its football-playing members, the WAC would stop sponsoring the sport after the 2012–13 season, thereby becoming a non-football conference.^[1]

In 2013, the University of Texas System announced that Texas–Pan American would merge with the University of Texas at Brownsville; the new institution, the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV), began operation for the 2015–16 school year. UTRGV inherited UTPA's athletic program and WAC membership.

In January 2017, California Baptist University announced it would transition from NCAA Division II and join the WAC in 2018.^[55]

In November 2017, Cal State Bakersfield announced it would accept an invitation to the Big West and join its new conference in 2020.

In January 2019, Dixie State University, now known as Utah Tech University, announced it would move its athletics to Division I and join the WAC in 2020.

In June 2019, the University of Missouri–Kansas City announced it would leave the WAC to join the Summit League in 2020;^[56] this announcement came shortly before the rebranding of its athletic program as the Kansas City Roos.^[57]

In September 2019, Tarleton State University of Division II announced that it would move to Division I and join the WAC in 2020.^[58]

2021–2025 membership changes and reinstatement of football

See also: United Athletic Conference.

On January 14, 2021, the Western Athletic Conference announced its intention to reinstate football as a conference-sponsored sport at the FCS level, as well as the addition of five new members to the conference in all sports, including football, at a press conference held at the NRG Center in Houston, Texas.^[2] The new members announced included four Southland Conference members from Texas in Abilene Christian University, Lamar University, Sam Houston State University, and Stephen F. Austin State University, which would soon be dubbed the "Texas Four",^[4] plus Southern Utah University from the Big Sky Conference. The conference also announced that it would most likely add another member that fielded a football team at a later date. While the WAC originally announced that all new members would join on July 1, 2022, commissioner Jeff Hurd later said that the arrival of the Texas Four "was expedited" to July 1, 2021.^[3] The conference officially confirmed this on January 21, 2021, adding that the relaunch of football was moved forward to fall 2021. The conference also confirmed media reports that the Southland had expelled the Texas Four after they announced their departure.^{[59] [60]} Southern Utah entered as scheduled in 2022.^[3]

During the aforementioned press conference, Hurd also announced that the WAC would split into two divisions for all sports except football and men's and women's basketball. One division will consist of the six Texas schools (the Texas Four plus existing members Tarleton and UTRGV).^[2]

Also on January 14, 2021, news broke that UTRGV, a non-football playing member of the conference, had committed to create an FCS football program by 2024. In addition, UTRGV will also launch women's swimming and diving for the same year.^{[61] [62]} The launch of football was later put off to 2025; it has since been confirmed that UTRGV football will become part of the new ASUN–WAC Football Conference (see below).

The WAC's planned reestablishment of a football conference at the FCS level has also been accompanied by speculation that the conference intends to eventually move its football league back up to FBS in the future, possibly by 2030.^[63] Later that same month, the WAC moved the start of their FCS sponsorship of football to Fall 2021, with media reports indicating that the University of Central Arkansas, Eastern Kentucky University, and Jacksonville State University would be added as football affiliates for 2021. The three schools were set to join the ASUN Conference in July 2021; that league planned to add FCS football, but not until at least 2022.^{[64] [65]} The entry of the three incoming ASUN members into the new football league was officially confirmed at a February 23, 2021, ASUN press conference. These schools joined the Texas Four in a round-robin schedule officially branded interchangeably as the "ASUN–WAC Challenge" and "WAC–ASUN Challenge"; the two conferences proposed an amendment to NCAA bylaws that would allow their partnership (and presumably any others of its kind) to receive an immediate FCS playoff berth. Utah Tech (formerly Dixie State) and Tarleton are included in alliance members' schedules, but are not eligible for the FCS playoffs until completing their Division I transitions in 2024; at least for 2021, games involving those two schools did not count in alliance standings, although both were included in the separate WAC league table.^{[66] [67]}

On the same day as the WAC's initial announcement, Chicago State University announced it would leave the WAC in June 2022.^[68] Chicago State was originally added in 2013 along with the University of Missouri–Kansas City, originally with an intention for both institutions to serve as anchors for a midwestern-centered division for the conference.^[69] No other universities in the region were added to the WAC, and UMKC (now known for athletic purposes as Kansas City) departed the conference in 2020 for its former home of the Summit League. This left Chicago State, which does not sponsor football, as the only WAC member east of Texas. Chicago State's departure rendered Seattle University as the only WAC member institution not geographically located in the southwestern United States.

On November 5, 2021, it was reported that New Mexico State and Sam Houston would be leaving the WAC for Conference USA in 2023.^[70] The WAC responded by adding Incarnate Word from the Southland Conference and UT Arlington from the Sun Belt Conference; however, UIW later reversed course and decided to stay with the SLC only days before the 2022-23 athletic season officially began.^{[71] [72]} Lamar also announced that it too would return to its former home of the Southland Conference in 2023 roughly three months prior to UIW's announcement, on April 8, 2022; however, three months later, it was announced that the SLC and Lamar would be accelerating the rejoining process so that Lamar could return for the 2022 athletic season instead.^{[73] [74]}

Jacksonville State and Sam Houston both started FBS transitions in the 2022 season, rendering both ineligible for the FCS playoffs and also dropping both the ASUN and WAC to 5 playoff-eligible football members, one short of the 6 required for an automatic playoff berth. This led the WAC and ASUN to renew their football partnership for the 2022 season.^[75] Both conferences would hold their own 2022 football seasons; on June 10, 2022, the WAC announced that the two leagues would determine the alliance's automatic qualifier by a process that was not announced at that time.^[76]

ESPN reported on December 9, 2022, that the WAC and ASUN had agreed to form a new football-only conference that planned to start play in 2024. The initial membership would consist of Abilene Christian, Southern Utah, Stephen F. Austin, Tarleton, and Utah Tech from the WAC, plus Austin Peay, Central Arkansas, Eastern Kentucky, and North Alabama from the ASUN. UTRGV would become the 10th member upon its planned addition of football in 2025. The new football conference also reportedly plans to move "from what is currently known as FCS football to what is currently known as FBS football at the earliest practicable date."^[77] On December 20, the two conferences jointly announced that they would fully merge their football leagues effective in 2023 under the tentative name of "ASUN–WAC Football Conference". The initial membership will be the aforementioned nine programs, with UTRGV becoming the tenth in 2025. The new football league will play a six-game schedule in 2023 before starting full round-robin conference play in 2024. Neither conference's announcement mentioned any plans to move to FBS.^{[78] [79]} On April 17, 2023, the football league announced its permanent name of United Athletic Conference.^[80]

In March 2024, however, UTRGV announced they also would be departing for the Southland for the 2024-25 academic year.^[81] Two months later, in May 2024, both Grand Canyon and Seattle announced they had accepted invitations to join the West Coast Conference, beginning in the 2025-26 academic year.^[82]

Commissioners

Years	Commissioners
1962–1968	Paul Brechler
1968–1971	Wiles Hallock
1971–1980	Stan Bates
1980–1994	Joseph Kearney
1994–2012	Karl Benson
2012–2021	Jeff Hurd
2022–present	Brian Thornton

Sports

The Western Athletic Conference currently sponsors championship competition in 9 men's and 10 women's NCAA-sanctioned sports. Nine other schools are currently associate members in four sports.

Men's sponsored sports by school

School	Baseball	Basketball	Cross Country	Golf	Soccer	Swimming & Diving	Tennis	Track & Field (Indoor)	Track & Field (Outdoor)	Total WAC Sports
Abilene Christian										7
California Baptist										7
Grand Canyon										9
Seattle										9
Southern Utah										5
Tarleton										5
UT Arlington										7
Utah Tech										5
Utah Valley										7
Associate Members
Air Force										2
Sacramento State										1
San Diego State										1
San Jose State										1
UNLV										2
UTRGV										1
Wyoming										1
Totals	8+1	9	9	9	5+5	3+3	4	7	8	61+9

Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the Western Athletic Conference which are played by WAC schools

School	Football	Volleyball	Water Polo	Wrestling
align=left	Abilene Christian		No	No	No
align=left	California Baptist	No	No		Big 12
align=left	Grand Canyon	No		No	No
align=left	Southern Utah		No	No	No
align=left	Tarleton		No	No	No
align=left	Utah Tech		No	No	No
align=left	Utah Valley	No	No	No	Big 12

Women's sponsored sports by school

School	Basketball	Cross Country	Golf	Soccer	Softball	Swimming & Diving	Tennis	Track & Field (Indoor)	Track & Field (Outdoor)	Volleyball	Total WAC Sports
Abilene Christian											9
California Baptist											8
Grand Canyon											10
Seattle											10
Southern Utah											8
Tarleton											9
UT Arlington											8
Utah Tech											9
Utah Valley											8
Associate Members
Idaho											1
New Mexico State											1
Northern Arizona											1
Northern Colorado											1
UTRGV											1
Totals	9	9	9	8	9	4+5	6	7	9	9	75+5

Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the Western Athletic Conference which are played by WAC schools

School	Beach Volleyball	Bowling	Gymnastics	Rowing	Stunt	Water Polo
align=left	Abilene Christian	Independent	No	No	No	No	No
align=left	California Baptist	No	No	No	No	Independent^[83]	GCC
align=left	Grand Canyon		No	No	No	No	No
align=left	Seattle	No	No	No		No	No
align=left	Southern Utah	No	No		No	No	No
align=left	Tarleton		No	No	No	No	No

Football

See main article: Western Athletic Conference football and United Athletic Conference. The WAC sponsored football from its founding in 1962 through the 2012 season. However, the defection of all but two football-playing schools to other conferences caused the conference to drop sponsorship after fifty-one years.^[84]

Reinstatement

On January 14, 2021, the WAC announced its intention to reinstate football as a conference-sponsored sport at the FCS level, as well as the addition of five new members to the conference in all sports, including football.^[85] The new members announced include the "Texas Four" of Abilene Christian University, Lamar University, Sam Houston State University, and Stephen F. Austin State University, then members of the Southland Conference, along with Southern Utah University, currently of the Big Sky Conference. Originally, all schools were planned to join in July 2022, but the entry of the Texas Four was moved to July 2021 after the Southland expelled its departing members.^[59] The WAC also announced that it would most likely add another football-playing institution at a later date.

On the same day, news broke that the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, a non-football playing WAC member, had committed to create an FCS football program by 2024.^[86] The program will most likely compete as part of the newly-reinstated WAC football conference.

The WAC ultimately partnered with the ASUN Conference to reestablish its football league, with the Texas Four being joined by three incoming ASUN members for at least the fall 2021 season in what it calls the ASUN–WAC (or WAC–ASUN) Challenge.^{[66] [67]} The Challenge was abbreviated as "AQ7", as the top finisher of the seven teams would be an automatic qualifier for the FCS postseason.^[87] The two conferences renewed their alliance for the 2022 season, although both leagues will conduct separate conference seasons and then choose the alliance's automatic qualifier by an as-yet-undetermined process. Both the WAC and ASUN initially planned to have 6 playoff-eligible teams in 2022, but each lost such a member with the start of FBS transitions by Jacksonville State and Sam Houston.

The WAC has been speculated to move back up to FBS in the future following the reestablishment of the football conference at the FCS level.^[88]

As noted previously, further conference realignment led to a full merger of the ASUN and WAC football leagues, with the new United Athletic Conference having started play in 2023.

Men's basketball

Members departing for the West Coast Conference in 2025.

Team	First season	All-Time record	All-Time win %	NCAA DI Tournament appearances	NCAA DI Tournament record	Arena	Head coach
Abilene Christian	1919	1245-1169	.516	2	1–2	Moody Coliseum	Brette Tanner
California Baptist	2018	50-35	.588	0	0–0	CBU Events Center	Rick Croy
Grand Canyon	2013	103-58	.639	2	0–2	Global Credit Union Arena	Bryce Drew
Seattle	1946	978–874	.528	11	10–13	Redhawk Center	Chris Victor
Tarleton State	2020	10-10	.500	0	0–0	Wisdom Gymnasium	Billy Gillispie
UT Arlington	1959	809–1,013	.444	1	0–1	College Park Center	K. T. Turner
Utah Tech	2020	8-13	.381	0	0–0	Burns Arena	Jon Judkins
Utah Valley	2004^[89]	234–194	.547	0	0–0	UCCU Center	Todd Phillips^[90]

WAC tournament

See main article: article and WAC men's basketball tournament.

Rivalries

Men's basketball rivalries involving WAC teams include:

Teams		Meetings	Record	Series Leader	Current Streak
Utah Tech	Utah Valley^[91]	2	3-5	Utah Valley	Utah Valley won 1
UT Arlington	Texas State	80	41-39	UT Arlington	Texas State won 3
UT Arlington	Stephen F. Austin	65	34-31	UT Arlington	UT Arlington won 2
UT Arlington	North Texas	59 (since 1959)	33-26	North Texas	North Texas won 5

Awards

See main article: Western Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year.

Women's basketball

Members departing for the West Coast Conference in 2025.

Team	First season	All-Time record	All-Time win %	NCAA DI Tournament appearances	NCAA DI Tournament record	Arena	Head coach
Abilene Christian	1971	891–531	.627	1	0–1	Moody Coliseum	Julie Goodenough
California Baptist	2018	60-28	.681	0	0–0	CBU Events Center	Jarrod Olson
Grand Canyon	2013	143-113	.558	0	0–0	Global Credit Union Arena	Molly Miller
Seattle	1978	640-685	.483	1	0–1	Redhawk Center	Skyler Young
Tarleton State	2020	25-29	.463	0	0–0	Wisdom Gymnasium	Misty Wilson
UT Arlington	1972	754–736	.506	3	0–3	College Park Center	Shereka Wright
Utah Tech	2020	10-19	.345	0	0–0	Burns Arena	J.D. Gustin
Utah Valley	2004	184–230	.444	1	0–1	UCCU Center	Daniel Nielsen

WAC tournament

See main article: WAC women's basketball tournament.

Rivalries

Women's basketball rivalries involving WAC teams include:

Teams		Meetings	Record	Series Leader	Current Streak
Utah Tech	Utah Valley^[92]	10	4-6	Utah Valley	Utah Valley won 1
UT Arlington	Texas State	79	37-42	Texas State	UT Arlington won 3
UT Arlington	Stephen F. Austin	70	21-49	Stephen F. Austin	UT Arlington won 2
UT Arlington	North Texas	61	31-30	UT Arlington	UT Arlington won 2

Baseball

The WAC has claimed seven NCAA baseball national championships. The most recent WAC national champion is the 2008 Fresno State Bulldogs baseball team.

WAC tournament

See main article: Western Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament.

Championships

Current champions

Source:^{[93] [94]}

• For the sports in which the WAC recognizes both regular-season and tournament champions:
  • (RS) indicates regular-season champion.
  • (T) indicates tournament champion.
• For other sports, only a tournament champion is recognized.
• Champions from a previous school year are indicated with the calendar year of their title.

Season	Sport	Men's champion	Women's champion
Fall 2023	Cross country	California Baptist	Utah Valley
	Soccer	Seattle (RS) California Baptist (T)	Utah Valley (RS) Grand Canyon (T)
	Volleyball	—	Stephen F. Austin (RS) Grand Canyon (T)
Winter 2023–24	Indoor Track & Field	Southern Utah	Grand Canyon
	Swimming & Diving	UNLV	Northern Arizona
	Basketball	Grand Canyon (RS) Grand Canyon (T, 2023)	California Baptist (RS) Southern Utah (T, 2023)
Spring 2023	Golf	Grand Canyon	Sam Houston
	Tennis	UT Arlington (RS & T)	UT Arlington (RS) Grand Canyon (T)
	Softball	—	Utah Tech (RS) Grand Canyon (T)
	Outdoor Track & Field	Grand Canyon	New Mexico State
	Baseball	Grand Canyon (RS) Sam Houston (T)	—

National championships

The following teams have won NCAA national championships while being a member of the WAC:

• Arizona – baseball (1976)
• Arizona State – baseball (1965, 1967, 1969, 1977)
• BYU – men's track & field (shared the national title in 1970)
• BYU – men's golf (1981)
• BYU – women's cross country (1997)
• Fresno State – softball (1998)
• Fresno State – baseball (2008)
• Rice – baseball (2003)
• UTEP – NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country (1969, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981)
• UTEP – NCAA Division I Men's Indoor Track and Field (1974,1975,1976,1978,1980,1981,1982)
• UTEP – NCAA Division I Men's Outdoor Track and Field (1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982)
• UNLV – men's golf (1998)

The WAC has also produced one AP national champion in football:

• BYU (1984)

The following teams won AIAW (and forerunner DGWS) women's national championships while their universities were members of the WAC:

• Arizona State (15) – swimming (8), badminton (4), softball (2), golf (1)
• Utah (3) – cross country (Div. II), gymnastics, skiing
• UTEP (1) – indoor track and field

See also: List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships and List of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships.

Spending and revenue

Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights/licensing, student fees, school funds and all other sources including TV income, camp income, food and novelties. Total expenses includes coaching/staff, scholarships, buildings/ground, maintenance, utilities and rental fees and all other costs including recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues and insurance costs.

Conference Rank (2022)	National Rank (2022)	Institution	2022 Total Revenue from Athletics^[95]	2022 Total Expenses on Athletics
1	144		$35,409,150	$32,709,356
2	163		$30,717,802	$30,717,802
3	201		$24,962,955	$24,962,955
4	212		$23,809,978	$23,809,978
5	228		$22,035,629	$21,124,971
6	240		$21,090,915	$20,774,421
7	273		$17,485,442	$17,485,442
8	274		$17,403,161	$17,403,161
9	278		$16,543,527	$16,543,527
10	281		$16,367,376	$16,250,328
11	285		$15,997,018	$15,997,018

Notes
Note 1 - Data from U.S. Department of Education Equity in Athletics Data Analysis Cutting Tool Database. Ranking based on revenue position in selection of records using NCAA Division I-FBS, NCAA Division I-FCS, and NCAA Division I without football criteria. (354 records were retrieved.) OPE Equity in Athletics Data Analysis Cutting Tool used in order to provide ranking for private institutions in the conference.
Note 2 - Non football programs
Note 3 - Stephen F. Austin departed the WAC in 2024
Note 4 - Reporting period is from midyear 2022 to midyear 2023

Facilities

Members departing for the West Coast Conference in 2025.

	Moody Coliseum		Elmer Gray Stadium		Poly Wells Field		Crutcher Scott Field
	Fowler Events Center	^[96]	CBU Soccer Stadium^[97]	^[98]	John C. Funk Stadium	^[99]	James W. Totman Stadium
	Global Credit Union Arena	^[100]	GCU Stadium	2,800 seats 6,000 cap.	GCU Softball Stadium	^[101]	Brazell Field at GCU Ballpark
		999	Championship Field		Logan Field at Seattle University Park		Bannerwood Park	^[102]
	America First Event Center		Thunderbird Soccer Field		Kathryn Berg Field	^[103]	Non-baseball school
	Wisdom Gym	^[104]	Tarleton Soccer Complex^[105]	Not available	Tarleton Softball Complex	^[106]	Cecil Ballow Baseball Complex	^[107]
	College Park Center		Non-soccer school	Allan Saxe Field		Clay Gould Ballpark
	Burns Arena	^[108]	Greater Zion Stadium		Karl Brooks Field	^[109]	Bruce Hurst Field	^[110]
	UCCU Center		Clyde Field		Wolverine Field		UCCU Ballpark

	USAFA Soccer Stadium		Soccer-only member
	Peter Johann Memorial Field
	Baseball-only member	John Smith Field
	SDSU Sports Deck		Soccer-only member
	Spartan Soccer Field	^[111]
	UTRGV Soccer and Track & Field Complex	^[112]

Awards

Commissioner's Cup

The WAC awards its Commissioner's Cup to the school that performs the best in each of the conference's 19 men's and women's championships.

Joe Kearney Award

Named in honor of former WAC commissioner Dr. Joseph Kearney, the awards are given annually to the top male and female WAC athlete. The various WAC member institutions Athletics Directors select the male award winner, while the WAC member institutions Senior Women's Administrators choose the female honoree.

Stan Bates Award

The award is named in honor of former WAC Commissioner Stan Bates and honors the WAC's top male and female scholar-athletes, recognizing the recipients’ athletic and academic accomplishments. In addition, the awards carry a $3,000 postgraduate scholarship.

Media

WAC Digital Network

In 2014–15, the WAC initiated a new digital network to give fans high quality streaming internet access to many of its regular season games and postseason championships including volleyball, soccer, swimming and diving, basketball, softball and baseball.^[113]

Notes and References

1. News: WAC to drop football after 2012 season, commissioner Hurd says. Irv. Moss. August 20, 2012. The Denver Post. July 31, 2023. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120823002638/http://www.denverpost.com:80/colleges/ci_21355122/wac-drop-football-after-2012-season. August 23, 2012.
2. WAC Announces Expansion, Plans to Reinstate Football . Western Athletic Conference . January 14, 2021 . January 15, 2021.
3. News: Four Texas schools announce departure from Southland Conference for WAC . Quinton . Martinez . . January 14, 2021 . January 18, 2021.
4. News: Why the Texas four left for [''sic''] the Southland for the WAC ]. Richard . Dean . . January 14, 2021 . January 18, 2021.
5. University of Texas at Arlington Accepts Invitation to Join WAC . Western Athletic Conference . January 21, 2022 . January 22, 2022.
6. Web site: LAMAR UNIVERSITY PREPARES FOR EARLY MOVE TO SOUTHLAND CONFERENCE . southland.org . Southland Conference . 11 July 2022.
7. Web site: ACU achieves record enrollment for fourth year in a row . Abilene Christian University . September 27, 2021 . September 8, 2021.
8. Web site: CBU Fall 2021 enrollment extends record-setting pattern . California Baptist University . September 27, 2021 . September 24, 2021.
9. Web site: SUU Enrollment Tops 15,000 Students . 2023-12-07 . SUU . en.
10. Web site: Southern Utah University - Data USA.
11. Web site: Tarleton Fall 2021 Student Tally Beats Pre-pandemic Figures by 6.2% . Tarleton State University . September 27, 2021 . September 7, 2021 . February 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220219061717/https://www.tarleton.edu/scripts/press/display.asp?ID=6711 . dead .
12. Web site: University of Texas at Arlington UTA sets new enrollment records . https://web.archive.org/web/20200507122646/https://www.uta.edu/enrollment-management/_downloads/Fall%202019%20Enrollment%20Summary.pdf . dead . May 7, 2020 . University of Texas at Arlington . January 28, 2020 .
13. Web site: Private Endowments . UTIMCO. August 6, 2021.
14. WAC Championship Eligibility for All Highlights WAC Board Spring Meeting . Western Athletic Conference . June 10, 2022 . June 20, 2022 . ... New Mexico State University was approved as an affiliate member in the sport of women's swimming and diving beginning in 2023-24..
15. Web site: UTRGV preliminary enrollment steady . UTRGV Student Media . September 27, 2021 . August 23, 2021.
16. Web site: CSU Graduate Enrollment Increases 5% . Chicago State University . September 27, 2021 . September 11, 2021 . September 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210927205906/https://www.csu.edu/news/Graduate_Enrollment_Increase.htm . dead .
17. Web site: SFA reports fall enrollment numbers . Stephen F. Austin State University . September 27, 2021 . September 10, 2021.
18. Web site: UTRGV preliminary enrollment steady . UTRGV Student Media . September 27, 2021 . August 23, 2021.
19. News: WAC a cautionary tale for superconferences. Tom Deinhart. September 14, 2011. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103228/http://www.realclearsports.com/2011/09/14/wac_a_cautionary_tale_for_superconferences_93568.html. December 31, 2017.
20. http://groups.google.com/group/rec.sport.softball/browse_thread/thread/3f7c1ad8fc2a11e0/ede167b9f4f9ab2a?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=Western+Athletic+Conference+split#ede167b9f4f9ab2a WAC disbanding? – rec.sport.softball | Google Groups
21. Lockout, Boycott, So what... . The Houston Roundball Review . 4 . 8 . June 1998 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214559/http://www.thehrr.com/Samples/june%2798.pdf . 2016-03-03 . 2011-09-26 .
22. News: Boise State moves to Mountain West. ESPN. June 11, 2010. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201132557/http://www.espn.com/ncaa/news/story?id=5276064. December 1, 2017.
23. News: Fresno State, Nevada to remain in WAC until 2012. ESPN. October 28, 2010. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170913044150/http://www.espn.com/ncaa/news/story?id=5735144. September 13, 2017.
24. News: Andrea Adelson. Utah State turned down invite to MWC. ESPN. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129051446/http://espn.go.com/blog/ncfnation/post/_/id/24908/utah-state-turned-down-invite-to-mwc. November 29, 2014.
25. Web site: Derek Buerkle. WAC Commissioner recognizes UM would be "perfect fit". KPAX Sports. July 5, 2012. September 29, 2010. December 19, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141219035357/http://www.kpax.com/news/wac-commissioner-recognizes-um-would-be-perfect-fit-/. dead.
26. Web site: UM staying in Big Sky Conference. KPAX Sports. July 5, 2012. November 11, 2010. December 19, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141219035354/http://www.kpax.com/news/um-staying-in-big-sky-conference/. dead.
27. News: Sources: Denver University, Texas-San Antonio and Texas State to join WAC. Andy Katz. ESPN. November 10, 2010. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051450/http://www.espn.com/ncaa/news/story?id=5789078. December 31, 2017.
28. Web site: Cheryl Ernst. UH joins Mountain West, Big West conferences. Mālamalama, The Magazine of the University of Hawaiʻi. December 30, 2017. November 19, 2010. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407045819/http://www.hawaii.edu/malamalama/2010/11/mountain-west/. April 7, 2016.
29. Web site: Andy Katz. Hawaii joins MWC, Big West for 2012. ESPN. July 5, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826041958/http://www.espn.com/ncaa/news/story?id=5907111. August 26, 2017.
30. http://www.wacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=10100&ATCLID=205159664 WAC Announces Addition of Seattle
31. Web site: The Mavericks Join the WAC. MyArlingtonTX.com. July 3, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120709005920/http://myarlingtontx.com/2012/07/03/the-mavericks-join-the-wac/. July 9, 2012.
32. http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/sports/50655841-77/state-wac-football-teams.html.csp The Salt Lake Tribune
33. Web site: WAC Standing Strong Amid Changing Landscape. WAC. October 27, 2011. April 7, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120407025341/http://www.wacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=10100&ATCLID=205322724. dead.
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35. News: Utah State is headed for Mountain West Conference. Tony Jones. April 29, 2012. Salt Lake Tribune. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171101122553/http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=54013176&itype=CMSID. November 1, 2017.
36. News: Conference USA reloading by adding 6 schools. Brett McMurphy. CBS Sports. May 2, 2012. May 2, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120510084244/http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/blog/brett-mcmurphy/18923863. May 10, 2012.
37. News: Texas State headed to Sun Belt Conference in July 2013 after only 1 WAC season. Associated Press. The Washington Post. May 2, 2012. May 2, 2012.
38. Texas State to Join Sun Belt Conference. Sun Belt Conference. May 2, 2012. May 5, 2012. May 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120512045549/http://www.sunbeltsports.org/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=4100&ATCLID=205422758. dead.
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40. San José State, Utah State to Join Mountain West. Mountain West Conference. May 4, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930180917/http://www.themtn.tv/05/04/12/San-Jos-State-Utah-State-To-Join-Mountai/landing201203.html?blockID=702274&feedID=2984. September 30, 2015.
41. Web site: UT Arlington to join Sun Belt Conference in 2013–14. UT-Arlington Athletics. December 30, 2017. May 24, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103334/http://www.utamavs.com/genrel/052412aaa.html. December 31, 2017.
42. Web site: Boise State to Remain as Football Only Member in Big East Conference. Boise State Sports Information. December 30, 2017. June 30, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051642/http://broncosports.cstv.com/genrel/070112aaa.html. December 31, 2017.
43. Web site: Boise State To Join Big West Conference. Big West Conference. December 30, 2017. August 24, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104002021/http://www.bigwest.org/story.asp?STORY_ID=16049. November 4, 2012.
44. Web site: Boise State risks missing deadline. Andrea Adelson. ESPN. June 25, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051538/http://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/8094351/boise-state-broncos-deadline-leave-mountain-west-looms. December 31, 2017.
45. Web site: Western Athletic Conference considers becoming a non-football league. Irv Moss. The Denver Post. December 30, 2017. July 3, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120816232319/http://www.denverpost.com/colleges/ci_21002204/western-athletic-conference-considers-becoming-non-football-league. August 16, 2012.
46. News: Idaho and New Mexico State to Join Sun Belt Conference As Football members in 2014. Sun Belt Conference. March 27, 2013. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103246/http://sunbeltsports.org/news/2013/3/27/GEN_170.aspx?path=general. December 31, 2017.
47. News: WAC adds Utah Valley, Cal State Bakersfield. Troy Warzocha. The Lewiston Tribune. October 9, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824040035/http://lmtribune.com/blogs/idaho_vandals/article_23565e82-1232-11e2-aab8-0019bb30f31a.html. August 24, 2013.
48. Denver Becomes The Summit League's Newest Member. The Summit League. November 27, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171031184319/http://www.thesummitleague.org/sports/articles/2012-13/releases/denver_112712. October 31, 2017.
49. News: John Kasper. Idaho To Return in 2014. October 19, 2012. December 30, 2017. sidearmsports. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180514144322/http://bigskyconf.com/news/2012/10/19/GEN_1019120821.aspx. May 14, 2018.
50. Grand Canyon University to Join WAC. Western Athletic Conference. November 27, 2012. November 27, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121130002023/http://www.wacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=10100&ATCLID=205781174. November 30, 2012.
51. Chicago State headed to WAC. Brett McMurphy. ESPN. December 5, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051624/http://www.espn.com/chicago/college-sports/story/_/id/8713935/chicago-state-cougars-joining-western-athletic-conference. December 31, 2017.
52. UTPA says WAC invited it to join. Brett McMurphy. ESPN College Sports. November 29, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103242/http://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/8692626/texas-pan-american-says-wac-invited-join%7Ctitle=UTPA%20says%20WAC%20invited%20it%20to%20join. December 31, 2017.
53. Web site: UTPA to go to board Dec. 18 for WAC invite. https://archive.today/20130204002807/http://www.themonitor.com/sports/utpa_broncs/article_dd461af2-3f4c-11e2-a0d2-0019bb30f31a.html. dead. February 4, 2013. The Monitor. December 30, 2017. December 5, 2012.
54. Web site: UMKC Heading to the Western Athletic Conference. 7 February 2013 . UMKC Athletics. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051650/http://www.umkckangaroos.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=89995&SPID=10799&DB_LANG=C&ATCLID=206317961&DB_OEM_ID=18300. December 31, 2017.
55. California Baptist University to Join WAC in 2018-19. Western Athletic Conference. January 13, 2017. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051633/http://wacsports.com/news/2017/1/12/NEWS_0112173725.aspx?path=general. December 31, 2017.
56. Summit League welcomes back UMKC . The Summit League . June 20, 2019 . October 2, 2019 . June 23, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190623135234/http://thesummitleague.org/general/2018-19/releases/20190620sts1tx . dead .
57. UMKC Athletics Completes New Brand Identity . Kansas City Athletics . July 1, 2019 . July 1, 2019.
58. Tarleton receives NCAA Division I invitation . Tarleton State Texans . September 30, 2019 . October 2, 2019.
59. News: As WAC announces addition of 5 schools, Frisco-based Southland Conference left in no man's land . Sam . Blum . . January 14, 2021 . January 18, 2021.
60. WAC Announces Expedited Entrance for Four Texas Institutions . Western Athletic Conference . January 21, 2021 . January 25, 2021.
61. Web site: Jeyarajah . Shehan . UTRGV commits to add FCS football by 2024. . Dave Campbell's Texas Football . 14 January 2021.
62. UTRGV announces approval of football, women's aquatics, band, spirit programs . UTRGV Athletics . November 18, 2022 . December 5, 2022.
63. Web site: Deaver . Colin . Reports: WAC football to return in 2022, rise to FBS later in decade . KTSM.com . 7 January 2021 . 14 January 2021.
64. Pete . Thamel . Pete Thamel . PeteThamel . 1354931322570104834 . Sources: The WAC is close to finalizing a plan to add 3 schools as associate members for football only in 2021 – Eastern Kentucky, Central Arkansas and Jacksonville. (They are headed to Atlantic Sun for 2022 and beyond, as that league is slated to begin football.).
65. Pete . Thamel . Pete Thamel . PeteThamel . 1354932811686408198 . And obviously, Jacksonville State. We know Jacksonville doesn't have football anymore..
66. ASUN, WAC Conferences Announce Football Partnership for 2021 . ASUN Conference . February 23, 2021 . February 23, 2021.
67. From the Commissioner's Desk: @ASUN_Football Update . ASUN Conference . February 23, 2021 . February 23, 2021.
68. Web site: Chicago State University Announces Plan to Leave Western Athletic Conference in June 2022 . Chicago State University Athletics. 14 January 2021 .
69. Web site: Chicago State University Announces Plan to Leave Western Athletic Conference in June 2022 . Chicago State University Athletics. 14 January 2021 .
70. Web site: C-USA picks Liberty among four new additions . ESPN. 5 November 2021 .
71. University of Texas at Arlington Accepts Invitation to Join WAC . WAC. 21 January 2022 .
72. UNIVERSITY OF THE INCARNATE WORD STAYING IN THE SOUTHLAND CONFERENCE . Southland Conference . June 24, 2022 . June 24, 2022.
73. Lamar University Is Coming Home to the Southland Conference . Southland Conference . April 8, 2022 . April 8, 2022.
74. Web site: Thomas Scott . Lamar moving to Southland Conference -- immediately . Hearst . July 11, 2022 . July 11, 2022.
75. ASUN and WAC Renew Football Alliance . ASUN Conference . May 18, 2022 . May 19, 2022.
76. WAC Championship Eligibility for All Highlights WAC Board Spring Meeting . Western Athletic Conference . June 10, 2022 . June 20, 2022 . It was decided that winning percentage will be used to determine the WAC Champion in the sport of football and the league will work with the ASUN Conference to determine the automatic qualifier for the FCS Playoffs as announced last month..
77. News: Atlantic Sun, WAC teams pairing up to attempt move to FBS, sources say . Pete . Thamel . ESPN.com . December 9, 2022 . December 9, 2022.
78. ASUN And WAC Unveil 2023 Football Schedule . Western Athletic Conference . December 20, 2022 . December 22, 2022.
79. @ASUN_Football and WAC Release 2023 Schedule . ASUN Conference . December 20, 2022 . December 22, 2022.
80. ASUN-WAC Football Partnership Formally Rebrands As The United Athletic Conference . Western Athletic Conference . April 17, 2023 . April 20, 2023.
81. UTRGV Athletics Accepts Invitation to Join Southland Conference in 2024-25 . UTRGV Vaqueros Athletics . March 25, 2024 . March 25, 2024.
82. West Coast Conference Adds Grand Canyon University and Seattle University as Members . West Coast Conference . May 10, 2024 . May 10, 2024.
83. Web site: College STUNT. STUNT the Sport. October 28, 2022.
84. News: Western Athletic Conference considers becoming a non-football league. Irv Moss. The Denver Post. July 3, 2012. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120816232319/http://www.denverpost.com/colleges/ci_21002204/western-athletic-conference-considers-becoming-non-football-league. August 16, 2012.
85. WAC Announces Expansion, Plans to Reinstate Football . Western Athletic Conference. 14 January 2021 .
86. Web site: Jeyarajah . Shehan . UTRGV commits to add FCS football by 2024. . Dave Campbell's Texas Football . 14 January 2021.
87. News: FCS college football 2021: AQ7 preview . Stats Perform . . August 20, 2021 . September 5, 2021.
88. Web site: Deaver . Colin . Reports: WAC football to return in 2022, rise to FBS later in decade . KTSM.com . 7 January 2021 . 14 January 2021.
89. Web site: All-Time Winningest Teams. 2009. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160411122923/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/m_basketball_RB/Reports/alltimewinningest.pdf. April 11, 2016.
90. Web site: 2023-04-06 . Todd Phillips named Utah Valley men's basketball head coach . 2023-07-02 . Utah Valley University Athletics . en.
91. News: Utah Valley, Dixie State Announce 'The Old Hammer Rivalry'. KSL Sports. February 10, 2021. October 14, 2021. en.
92. News: Utah Valley, Dixie State Announce 'The Old Hammer Rivalry'. KSL Sports. February 10, 2021. October 14, 2021. en.
93. Web site: 2023-24 WAC Championships . Western Athletic Conference . November 21, 2023.
94. Web site: 2022-23 WAC Championships . Western Athletic Conference . May 24, 2023 . January 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230119052703/https://www.wacsports.com/championships/2223championships . dead .
95. Web site: EADA Equity in Athletics Data Analysis. U.S. Department of Education. May 11, 2024.
96. Web site: CBU Events Center . . January 5, 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180106173233/http://cbulancers.com/sports/2017/10/30/cbu-events-center.aspx . January 6, 2018 .
97. Web site: Lancer Soccer Stadium . California Baptist University Athletics . July 10, 2022.
98. Web site: NCAA Statistics . NCAA . July 10, 2022.
99. Web site: CBU Facilities General Information. California Baptist Lancers. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103519/http://www.cbulancers.com/sports/2014/7/15/GEN_0715142256.aspx. December 31, 2017.
100. Web site: About Us: Grand Canyon University Arena. Grand Canyon University. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171108142130/http://www.gcuarena.com/about/. November 8, 2017.
101. Web site: WAC 2014 Softball Media Guide. wacsports.com. December 30, 2017.
102. Web site: Seattle 2013–14 Division I Baseball. National Collegiate Athletic Association. December 30, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105185447/http://web1.ncaa.org/stats/StatsSrv/careerteam. January 5, 2010.
103. Web site: NCAA Statistics . NCAA . July 10, 2022.
104. Web site: Wisdom Basketball Gym . Tarleton State Texans . December 1, 2019.
105. Web site: Tarleton soccer outfits new field with 'game-changing' Hellas Matrix Turf . Tarleton State University . July 10, 2022 . March 8, 2022.
106. Web site: Tarleton Softball Complex . Tarleton State Texans . December 1, 2019.
107. Web site: Cecil Ballow Baseball Complex . Tarleton State Texans . December 1, 2019.
108. Web site: Burns Arena . Dixie State Trailblazers . January 23, 2019.
109. Web site: NCAA Statistics . NCAA . July 10, 2022.
110. Web site: Bruce Hurst Field . Dixie State Trailblazers . January 23, 2019.
111. Web site: 2014 Men's Soccer. San Jose State University. December 30, 2017. 1. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051542/http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/a5d696eb#/a5d696eb/2. December 31, 2017.
112. Web site: Facilities: UTRGV Soccer and Track & Field Complex . UTRGV Vaqueros . October 27, 2023.
113. Web site: History of the WAC. October 29, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091113230002/http://www.wacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=10100&ATCLID=537066. November 13, 2009. dead.