Westbury Formation Explained

Westbury Formation
Type:Geological formation
Period:Rhaetian
Prilithology:Mudstone, Shale
Otherlithology:Limestone, Sandstone
Namedfor:Westbury-on-Severn
Region:Europe
Unitof:Penarth Group
Underlies:Lilstock Formation
Overlies:Blue Anchor Formation
Thickness:5-10 m

The Westbury Formation is a geological formation in England, one of the Penarth Group. It dates back to the Rhaetian.[1] The formation is named after the village of Westbury-on-Severn in Gloucestershire.[2] The remains of a giant shastasaurid and dinosaurs are known from the formation.[3]

Vertebrate fauna

Vertebrates reported from the Westbury Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Avalonianus[4] A. sanfordiWedmore Hill"Several now lost teeth."
CamelotiaC. borealisWestbury-on-Severn[5] "Vertebrae, pubis, ischium, femur, tibia, phalanges, adult."[6]
Ichthyotitan[7] I. severnensisBlue Anchor and LilstockTwo partial surangularsPossibly one of the largest marine reptiles
PicrodonP. herveyiWedmore Hill"Tooth."
ShastasauridaeIndeterminateAust"Three partial specimens."
Pachystropheus[8] Several partial postcranial skeletonsA small thalattosaurian marine reptile, youngest known thalattosaur
LissodusL. minimusA hybodont shark
SaurichthysA pike or gar-like predatory fish
SargodonA dapediiform fish
GyrolepisA ray-finned fish
BirgeriaA large predatory fish
CeratodusA lungfish

See also

Notes and References

  1. Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Triassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 521–525. .
  2. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/Lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=WBY The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details: Westbury Formation
  3. Lomax. Dean R.. De la Salle. Paul. Massare. Judy A.. Gallois. Ramues. 2018-04-09. Wong. William Oki. A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff 'dinosaurian' bones. PLOS ONE. en. 13. 4. e0194742. 10.1371/journal.pone.0194742. 1932-6203. 5890986. 29630618. 2018PLoSO..1394742L. free.
  4. H. G. Seeley. (1898). On large terrestrial saurians from the Rhaetic Beds of Wedmore Hill, described as Avalonia sanfordi and Picrodon herveyi. Geological Magazine, decade 4 5:1-6
  5. Galton, P. M. (1985). Notes on the Melanorosauridae, a family of large prosauropod dinosaurs (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha). Geobios, 18(5), 671-676.
  6. "Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 234.
  7. Lomax . D. R. . de la Salle . P. . Perillo . M. . Reynolds . J. . Reynolds . R. . Waldron . J. F. . The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK . 2024 . PLOS ONE . 19 . 4 . e0300289 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0300289 . free . 11023487 .
  8. Quinn . Jacob G. . Matheau-Raven . Evangelos R. . Whiteside . David I. . Marshall . John E. A. . Hutchinson . Deborah J. . Benton . Michael J. . 2024-06-04 . The relationships and paleoecology of Pachystropheus rhaeticus, an enigmatic latest Triassic marine reptile (Diapsida: Thalattosauria) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . en . 10.1080/02724634.2024.2350408 . 0272-4634. free .