West Virginia's 4th congressional district explained

State:West Virginia
District Number:4
Obsolete:yes
Created:1880
Eliminated:1990
Years:1883-1993
Population Year:1980

West Virginia's 4th congressional district is an obsolete district existing from 1883 to 1993. While the district's bounds were changed many times over the years, from the 1940 redistricting to the 1970 redistricting, the district was focused on Huntington and the industrial mill towns north of that city. In the 1970 redistricting, the district focused on Huntington and the rural coal producing areas of southwestern West Virginia. Today the state has only two districts, the 1st covering the southern half of the state, and the 2nd the northern half.

History

The 4th district was formed in 1882. It originally consisted of Pleasants, Wood, Ritchie, Wirt, Calhoun, Jackson, Roane, Mason, Putnam, Cabell, Lincoln and Wayne counties. In 1902, Tyler Braxton, Gilmer, and Doddridge were added, while Putnam, Cabell, Lincoln and Wayne were removed. The district was totally reconstituted in 1916 as Tyler, Pleasants, Wood, Wirt, Jackson, Roane, Mason, Putnam, and Cabell counties. In 1934, Wayne and Lincoln were added. The district was unchanged for 1952. In 1962, Logan was added. In 1972, the district was totally reconstituted as Cabell, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Raleigh, Wayne and Wyoming counties. The district was abolished in the 1992 redistricting.

List of representatives

RepresentativePartyDatesCong
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1883
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Eustace Gibson
DemocraticMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Lost renomination.
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Charles E. Hogg
DemocraticMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889
Elected in 1886.
Lost renomination.
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James M. Jackson
DemocraticMarch 4, 1889 –
February 3, 1890
Elected in 1888.
Lost contested election.
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Charles B. Smith
RepublicanFebruary 3, 1890 –
March 3, 1891
Won contested election.
Lost re-election.
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James Capehart
DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1895
Elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Retired.
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Warren Miller
RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Retired.
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Romeo H. Freer
RepublicanMarch 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1901
Elected in 1898.
Retired to run for Attorney General of West Virginia.
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James A. Hughes
RepublicanMarch 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1903
Elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the .
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Harry C. Woodyard
RepublicanMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1911
Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Lost re-election.
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John M. Hamilton
DemocraticMarch 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1913
Elected in 1910.
Lost re-election.
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Hunter H. Moss, Jr.
RepublicanMarch 4, 1913 –
July 15, 1916
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Died.
VacantJuly 15, 1916 –
November 7, 1916
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Harry C. Woodyard
RepublicanNovember 7, 1916 –
March 3, 1923
Elected to finish Moss's term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
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George W. Johnson
DemocraticMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1925
Elected in 1922.
Lost re-election.
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Harry C. Woodyard
RepublicanMarch 4, 1925 –
March 3, 1927
Elected in 1924.
Retired.
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James A. Hughes
RepublicanMarch 4, 1927 –
March 2, 1930
Elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Died.
VacantMarch 2, 1930 –
November 4, 1930
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Robert L. Hogg
RepublicanNovember 4, 1930 –
March 3, 1933
Elected to finish Hughes's term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Lost re-election.
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George W. Johnson
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1943
Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election.
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Hubert S. Ellis
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1949
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
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Maurice G. Burnside
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1953
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Lost re-election.
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Will E. Neal
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
Elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.
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Maurice G. Burnside
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
Elected in 1954.
Lost re-election.
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Will E. Neal
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
Elected in 1956.
Lost re-election.
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Ken Hechler
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1977
Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired to run for governor.
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Nick Rahall
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1993
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the .
District dissolved January 3, 1993

References