West Uvean language explained

West Uvean
Nativename:Fagauvea
States:New Caledonia
Region:Ouvéa
Date:2009 census
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Oceanic
Fam4:Polynesian
Fam5:Futunic?
Iso3:uve
Glotto:west2516
Glottorefname:West Uvean
Map:Lang Status 80-VU.svg

West Uvean (also Uvean or Faga Ouvéa; Fagauvea in the vernacular) is a Polynesian outlier language spoken on the island of Ouvéa, in the Loyalty island group of New Caledonia, and in the capital of Nouméa.

West Uvean has been studied by linguists Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre and Claire Moyse-Faurie.

Name

The speakers designate their language by the name Fagauvea, which is also the name used in French.The name West Uvean sometimes used in English is meant to distinguish the language from the related East Uvean or Wallisian, spoken on Wallis Island (ʻUvea).

Phonology

West Uvean has long been in contact with Iaai, the Southern Oceanic language also spoken on the same island. This contact has resulted in four vowels being added to the phonemic system of West Uvean; and to a complexification of the syllable structure, allowing for final consonants.

!Labial!Dental!Alveolar!Retroflex!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalvoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/
Rhotic(pronounced as /link/)
Approximantvoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
/pronounced as /ɾ// is only heard in intervocalic position.
Front! Central! Back
Highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Grammar

Numeral system

West Uvean is the only Polynesian language to use a quinary numeral system. While Polynesian languages historically have a decimal system, West Uvean evolved to a quinary system, under influence of its Iaai neighbour.

There are two sets of numerals from 11 to 20, the second way was the archaic form. Nowadays, the West Uvea or Faga Uvea people use French or Iaai numeral systems more frequently.

External links