West Point Cemetery (Norfolk, Virginia) Explained

West Point Cemetery
Nrhp Type:hd
Nocat:yes
Designated Other1:Virginia Landmarks Register
Designated Other1 Date:March 7, 2007[1]
Designated Other1 Number:122-5181
Designated Other1 Num Position:bottom
Coordinates:36.86°N -76.2842°W
Architect:O'Rourke
Architecture:Cemetery
Added:May 3, 2007
Refnum:07000393

West Point Cemetery, also known as Potter's Field and Calvary Cemetery, is a historic cemetery and national historic district located at Norfolk, Virginia. It encompasses three contributing sites, one contributing structure, and one contributing object in an African American graveyard in downtown Norfolk. The cemetery was established in 1873, and includes a grouping of headstones marking the remains of 58 black soldiers and sailors who served in the American Civil War, and a monument honoring these veterans stands over their graves. Other notable elements include the Potter's Field, O’Rourke Mausoleum, and the West Point Cemetery entry sign.[2]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. It is contiguous with Elmwood Cemetery, listed in 2013.

West Point Monument

Dedicated in 1906, the monument was built as a tribute to African American veterans of both the Civil War and Spanish–American War. The Civil War soldier depicted on the top of the West Point Monument is Norfolk native Sergeant William H. Carney of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment.

James Fuller (1846–1909) was the primary force behind the monument's installation. Fuller was a former slave and a Civil War Veteran quartermaster in the First United States Colored Cavalry, and was later elected as the first black Norfolk City Councilman.[3] [4]

Notable burials

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Virginia Landmarks Register. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. 19 March 2013.
  2. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: West Point Cemetery. Tommy L. Bogger. August 2006. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying four photos
  3. Web site: West Point Mounument, Norfolk, Virginia – American Civil War Monuments and Memorials on Waymarking.com. www.waymarking.com. en. 2017-08-18.
  4. Web site: Monuments to the United States Colored Troops (USCT) [African American Civil War Soldiers]

    The List]

    . lunchcountersitin. 2011-05-30. Jubilo! The Emancipation Century. 2017-08-18.
  5. Web site: A Tour of Historic Calvary Cemetery . 2015-02-14 . Norfolk Department of Recreation, Parks, and Open Space . https://web.archive.org/web/20180226092029/http://www.norfolksocietyforcemeteryconservation.org/CALVARY%20TOUR%20FLYER%202015.pdf . 2018-02-26 . dead.