West Knighton, Dorset Explained

Static Image Name:West Knighton, Church Cottage - geograph.org.uk - 532876.jpg
Static Image Caption:West Knighton
Country:England
Official Name:West Knighton
Coordinates:50.6878°N -2.3803°W
Map Type:Dorset
Population:375
Population Ref:[1]
Unitary England:Dorset
Shire County:Dorset
Region:South West England
Post Town:Dorchester
Postcode Area:DT
Postcode District:DT2
Constituency Westminster:West Dorset
Os Grid Reference:SY733875

West Knighton is a village and civil parish in Dorset, England, situated 3miles southeast of the county town Dorchester. It has an 11th-century church and a village pub. In the 2011 census the civil parish had a population of 375.[1]

The village name derives from the Old English cniht and tūn, meaning the village or farmstead of the young men or retainers.[2] At Little Mayne Farm 0.5miles southwest of the village is the site of a deserted medieval village, which was recorded in the Domesday Book as Maine[3] and in 1201 was known as Parva Maene.[4]

West Knighton parish historically developed out of the amalgamation of four medieval settlements within the ancient hundred of Cullifordtree:[5] the existing main village, the previously mentioned Parva Maene, another medieval settlement at Friarmayne to the south—also deserted and now within neighbouring Broadmayne civil parish[6] —and the fourth at Lewell to the north (now just a farmhouse).[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Area: West Knighton (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics. 27 May 2014.
  2. Book: A Dictionary of British Place Names. David Mills. 281. 2011. Oxford University Press. 27 May 2014. 978-0-19-960908-6.
  3. http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SY7286/mayne/ Open Domesday: Mayne
  4. Book: West Dorset, Holiday and Tourist GUide. West Dorset District Council. c. 1982. 21.
  5. https://archive.today/20150201162227/http://domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/cullifordtree/
  6. Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 map
  7. Web site: 'Knighton, West', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 2: South East (1970), pp. 135-140.. British History Online. University of London & History of Parliament Trust. November 2013. 28 May 2014.