| Official Name: | West Jefferson, Ohio |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Logo of West Jefferson, Ohio.png |
| Blank Emblem Type: | Logo |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Map of Madison County Ohio Highlighting West Jefferson Village.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Map Caption1: | Location of West Jefferson in Madison County |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ohio |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Madison |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 25.74 |
| Area Land Km2: | 25.69 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.05 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 9.94 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 9.92 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4137 |
| Population Density Km2: | 161.04 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 417.12 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 971 |
| Coordinates: | 39.9467°N -83.3064°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 43162 |
| Area Code: | 614 and 380 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 39-83580 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2400132 |
West Jefferson is a village in Madison County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,137 at the 2020 census. Located along U.S. Route 40, the village has a fairly close relationship with the surrounding township, which include various out-of-corporation-limit neighborhoods (including Haymarket Road, Olmstead Road, Forrest Lake Estates, Goodson Road/Enchanted Valley, and North and South Road).
West Jefferson was originally called New Hampton, and under the latter name was platted 1831.[2] A post office called West Jefferson has been in operation since 1833.[3]
On May 24, 2021, a mass shooting occurred at an apartment complex in West Jefferson. Three men and one woman were killed, with three of the victims being found inside the building and one outside. A motive has not been determined for the shooting. On June 14, a suspect was arrested and charged with the killings. The shooting marked West Jefferson's first homicides since April 2012.[4] [5] [6] [7] In February 2024, the shooter, John Steckel, was convicted of four counts of aggravated murder for the shooting and was sentenced to life without parole.[8]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.87sqmi, of which 4.85sqmi is land and 0.02sqmi is water.[9]
As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 4,222 people, 1,617 households, and 1,149 families residing in the village. The population density was 870.5PD/sqmi. There were 1,709 housing units at an average density of 352.4/sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 97.6% White, 0.5% African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.
There were 1,617 households, of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.9% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.02.
The median age in the village was 38.5 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 15.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 4,331 people, 1,631 households, and 1,180 families residing in the village. The population density was 1306sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,704 housing units at an average density of 513.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the village was 99.01% White, 0.02% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population.
There were 1,631 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,949, and the median income for a family was $50,046. Males had a median income of $36,073 versus $26,734 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,425. About 6.1% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
West Jefferson is served by the Hurt/Battelle Memorial Library. In 2005, the library loaned more than 81,000 items to its 9,500 cardholders. Total holdings are over 57,000 volumes with over 60 periodical subscriptions. The Library also has a large collection of VHS tapes.[12]