West Hall (Texas Tech University) Explained

West Hall
Nrhp Type:CP
Partof:Texas Technological College Historic District
Partof Refnum:96000523
Architecture:Spanish
Location:2500 Broadway Street, Lubbock, Texas, U.S.
Coordinates:33.5852°N -101.8725°W
Built:1934
Architect:Wyatt C. Hedrick
Designated Nrhp Type:May 10, 1996

West Hall is a building on the campus of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. It was designed by noted American architect Wyatt C. Hedrick.[1] [2] Originally designated “Men’s Dormitory #1”, the building was subsequently renamed West Hall after James Marion West Sr., a Texas businessman and philanthropist who was a member of the university's board.[2]

History

When the university opened in 1925, it was without residential facilities, and students either commuted from their own homes or resided with local residents.[1] [3] Although dormitories were included in the initial master plan for the college developed by W.W. Watkin, initial student enrollment and state appropriations delayed creation of housing on campus for some time.[1] After several attempts to get financial support, then Tech President Bradford Knapp garnered Federal support for the creation of the building via Public Works Administration funding.[1] [4] [5] Knapp was acquainted with the President Franklin Roosevelt and this relationship aided in securing funds for this and related PWA projects for the university.[1] [4] In the initial campus master plan, Watkin proposed smaller, two-story structures of ornate Spanish architecture with clay tile roofs for the resident halls.[1] Given the realities of the Depression-era funding, a larger three-story flat-roof structure was eventually constructed. A second residence hall, Women's Dormitory #1 (now Doak Hall), was conceived and funded by the PWA at the same time.[1] Both were designed by Watkin during a time when the bulk of his work was for the PWA. His work for the PWA was so extensive, he had moved himself and his family into the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC.[1] Watkin, his colleagues, and their families lived in the hotel in one set of rooms, while the team worked on drafting tables in others.[1] West and Doak sit across from one another on Broadway. The buildings were noted in a Life (magazine) article highlighting PWA and other Federal Aid projects in its January 4, 1937 edition.[6]

The building would be later named West Hall in honor of James Marion West, Sr. who served on the board of the university from 1935 to 1941 and chaired it during the period from 1940 to 1941.[2] After serving as a dorm, the building was subsequently converted to more administrative duties, and after an update and remodel in 2006 by Adling and Associates, the building now houses the Texas Tech Visitors Center and the Texas Tech Office of Admissions.[1] The building is one of several included in the National Register of Historic Places Texas Technological College Historic District.[1] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Griggs, Brian H. (2020). Opus in Brick and Stone: The Architectural and Planning Heritage of Texas Tech University. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech University Press.
  2. Spurrier, J. (2003). Foundations: The Names on the Bricks, Texas Techsan, July–August, 2003, p.10-11.
  3. Malouf, Mary. (2007). Strive for Honor: Texas Tech’s Past, Present and Future. Nashville, TN: Brookings Group.
  4. Barwinkel, Sarah J. (February 26, 2010). Breaking Ground to Keep from Breaking Down: How the New Deal Kept the Texas Tech Campus Moving Forward in the 1930’s. Paper presented at the West Texas Historical Association Annual Meeting, Fort Worth, Texas.
  5. Texas Technological College Board of Directors. (1933). Board Minutes, Volume 3, p. 400.
  6. Horn Andrews, Ruth. (1956). The First Thirty Years: A History of Texas Technological College 1925-1955. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech Press.
  7. Web site: NPGallery Digital Asset Management System . United States National Park Service . npgallery.nps.gov . 2020-10-26.