| Election Name: | 1974 West German presidential election |
| Country: | Germany |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1969 West German presidential election |
| Previous Year: | 1969 |
| Next Election: | 1979 West German presidential election |
| Next Year: | 1979 |
| Election Date: | 23 May 1974 |
| Nominee1: | Walter Scheel |
| Party1: | Free Democratic Party (Germany) |
| Electoral Vote1: | 530 |
| Nominee2: | Richard von Weizsäcker |
| Party2: | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) |
| Electoral Vote2: | 498 |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Gustav Heinemann |
| Before Party: | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| After Election: | Walter Scheel |
| After Party: | Free Democratic Party (Germany) |
An indirect presidential election (officially the 6th Federal Convention) was held in West Germany on 23 May 1974. Though not term limited, incumbent Gustav Heinemann chose not to seek a second term. The government parties (SPD and FDP) nominated Vice-Chancellor Walter Scheel; the Christian Democratic Union nominated Richard von Weizsäcker. Scheel won the election by 32 votes on the first ballot. He served as president until 1979. Weizsäcker would later serve as president from 1984 to 1994.
The president is elected by the Federal Convention consisting of all the members of the Bundestag and an equal number of delegates representing the states. These are divided proportionally by population to each state, and each state's delegation is divided among the political parties represented in its parliament so as to reflect the partisan proportions in the parliament.
| By Party | By State | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Members | State | Members |
| CDU/CSU | 501 | Bundestag | 518 |
| SPD | 470 | Baden-Württemberg | 75 |
| FDP | 65 | Bavaria | 91 |
| Total | 1036 | Berlin | 17 |
| Bremen | 6 | ||
| Hamburg | 15 | ||
| Hesse | 46 | ||
| Lower Saxony | 62 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 143 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 33 | ||
| Saarland | 10 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein | 22 | ||
| Total | 1036 | ||
| Candidate | Parties | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Scheel | FDP, SPD | 530 | 51.2 |
| Richard von Weizsäcker | CDU/CSU | 498 | 48.1 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Abstentions | 5 | 0.5 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Invalid votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Not present | 3 | 0.3 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Total | 1,036 | 100 |
| align=left colspan=4 | Source: Bundestag |