West Fork Little Kanawha River Explained

West Fork Little Kanawha River
Map:West Fork Little Kanawha River map.png
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Size:300
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:West Virginia
Subdivision Type3:Counties
Subdivision Name3:Clay, Calhoun, Roane, Wirt
Length:48.1miles
Discharge1 Location:Rocksdale
Discharge1 Min:0cuft/s
Discharge1 Max:20200cuft/s
Source1 Location:southwest of Nebo, northern Clay County
Source1 Coordinates:38.6184°N -81.054°W[1]
Source1 Elevation:1178feet[2]
Mouth:Little Kanawha River
Mouth Location:Creston, Wirt County
Mouth Coordinates:38.9473°N -81.2718°W
Mouth Elevation:623feet
Basin Size:246sqmi
Tributaries Left:Left Fork West Fork Little Kanawha River
Tributaries Right:Henry Fork

The West Fork Little Kanawha River is a tributary of the Little Kanawha River, 48.1miles long,[3] in west-central West Virginia in the United States. Via the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 246sqmi[4] in a rural region on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. By drainage area, it is the second-largest tributary of the Little Kanawha River, after the Hughes River.[4]

The West Fork rises southwest of the community of Nebo in northern Clay County and flows generally north-northwestward through Calhoun County and along a portion of Calhoun County's western boundary with Roane and Wirt counties, through the communities of Nebo, Stinson, Chloe, Minnora, Orma, Arnoldsburg, and Rocksdale, to its mouth at Creston in southeastern Wirt County, where it flows into the Little Kanawha River from the south. For most of its course upstream of Arnoldsburg, it is paralleled by West Virginia Route 16; for a short distance downstream of Arnoldsburg, it is paralleled by U.S. Route 33.[5]

Among the West Fork's tributaries are the Left Fork West Fork Little Kanawha River, which it collects at Orma; and the Henry Fork, which it collects along the boundary of Roane and Calhoun counties.[5]

According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, approximately 91% of the West Fork's watershed is forested, mostly deciduous. Approximately 8.8% is used for pasture and agriculture.[4]

Flow rate

At the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge on the West Fork at Rocksdale, downstream of the mouth of the Henry Fork, the highest recorded flow during the period 1928–2009 was 20,200 ft³/s (572 m³/s) on April 16, 1939. Periods of no flow were recorded at times during several years.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [{{Gnis3|1548928}} Geographic Names Information System entry for West Fork Little Kanawha River (Feature ID #1548928) ]. Geographic Names Information System . Geographic Names Information System. October 11, 2011.
  2. [Google Earth]
  3. Web site: Watershed Assessment, Tracking & Environmental Results: Assessment Summary for Reporting Year 2008, West Virginia, Little Kanawha Watershed . United States Environmental Protection Agency . United States Environmental Protection Agency . https://web.archive.org/web/20211031164204/https://iaspub.epa.gov/waters10/attains_watershed.control?p_state=WV&p_huc=05030203&p_cycle=2008&p_report_type= . October 31, 2021 . dead . October 13, 2011.
  4. Web site: Little Kanawha River . West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection . October 11, 2011 . Watershed Atlas Project . https://web.archive.org/web/20050404071851/http://www.dep.state.wv.us/watershed/w5030203.html . April 4, 2005 .
  5. Book: West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer . 1997 . . Yarmouth, Me. . 0-89933-246-3 . 34, 44.
  6. Web site: Water-Data Report 2009: 03154000 West Fork Little Kanawha River at Rocksdale, West Virginia . 2009 . . October 11, 2011.