| Official Name: | West Dean |
| Static Image Name: | West Dean House (2).JPG |
| Static Image Caption: | West Dean House |
| Label Position: | top |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 24.84 |
| Population: | 481 |
| Population Ref: | 2011 Census[2] |
| Population Density: | 17/km2 |
| Os Grid Reference: | SU861126 |
| Coordinates: | 50.906°N -0.777°W |
| Country: | England |
| Civil Parish: | West Dean |
| Shire District: | Chichester |
| Shire County: | West Sussex |
| Region: | South East England |
| Post Town: | Chichester |
| Postcode Area: | PO |
| Postcode District: | PO18 |
| Dial Code: | 01243 |
| Constituency Westminster: | Chichester |
| London Distance: | NE |
West Dean is a village, Anglican parish and civil parish in the District of Chichester in West Sussex, England 5miles north of Chichester on the A286 road just west of Singleton. The parishes include the hamlets of Binderton and Chilgrove.
The civil parish has a land area of . The 2001 Census recorded 425 people living in 177 households, of whom 248 were economically active.[1] The village is on the Monarch's Way long-distance footpath.
West Dean is in the Lavant Valley in the South Downs and has a Church of England parish church and one public house, The Selsey Arms. The church and most of the houses are built of flint, in most cases with brick quoins and window dressings.
The Manor of West Dean was in the ancient hundred of Singleton, but was not mentioned by name in the Domesday Book of 1086. West Dean is a large Anglican parish and in 1861 extended to of arable, pasture, and woodland with a population of 681. The parish included Chilgrove.[3]
The Domesday Book records Binderton (Bertredtone) in the Hundred of Singleton[4] in the lands belonging to Earl Roger. It says:
There is evidence of there having been both a chapel and church at Binderton, but not since the 17th century. Kelly's Directory of 1867 says:
The remains of the former chapel stand opposite Binderton House.[5]
Preston, now a farm between West Dean and Binderton, was considered significant enough to be included in the Domesday survey, where it was listed as having seven households: three villagers and four smallholders. It had ploughing lands and of meadows.[6]
The Church of England parish church of Saint Andrew is a Saxon building from before the Norman conquest of England. It was badly damaged by a fire in 1934 but then sensitively restored under the direction of Frederick Etchells.[7]
See main article: West Dean House. West Dean House is a Georgian "Gothick" country house that now houses West Dean College, a specialist college with a worldwide reputation for the study of conservation, making and visual arts.[8] James Wyatt designed the house and it was built in 1804 for Baron Selsey of the Peachey family. After the death of the last Peachey heir it became the home of William James in 1891 and in 1893 much of the house was remodelled to designs by Ernest George and Harold Peto. His son Edward James, donated it to a charitable trust (the Edward James Foundation) in 1964 and it became a college in 1971. Peto also designed the walled gardens, which with the glasshouses and other gardens around the house are open to the public. There is also a park and arboretum.[9]
Kingley Vale is on the border of the parish and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a national nature reserve. It is noted for its yew woodlands.[10] The site is also of archaeological interest including Bronze Age and Roman earthworks, cross dykes, Goosehill Camp on Bow Hill and an ancient field system.
Binderton House is a 17th-century Grade II listed house, formerly the home of Anthony Eden.[11]