West Country ketch explained

A West Country ketch or a Tamar ketch is a two-masted sailing ketch, designed for carrying cargo from the South West England, predominantly from the ports of the River Tamar, to ports on the Celtic Sea, such as Cork.[1] [2]

The West Country ketch is a specialist type of ketch designed for the waters of the Celtic Sea. At the peak of nautical trading within this region there were up to 700 West Country trading ketches active, only three such vessels have survived to the modern day. This type of vessel is characterised by having a length between 100 ft - 120 ft, a depth of 10 ft and a beam of 20 ft. This type of vessel has a wide midship section, with a sharp bow and a rounded stern. These vessels can carry 75 - 100 tons in their holds. Its shape was very well suited to trading in the Celtic Sea.[3] [4]

The Tamar ketch is relatively shorter than the West Country ketch. It is not only suited to trading in the Celtic Sea, but also travelling up rivers. They were usually built on the banks of the River Tamar. The only current Tamar ketch is the Garlandstone, built by James Goss, in Calstock.

Surviving West Country ketches

Vessel Length Beam Tonnage Builder Date Place Ref
Bessie Ellen115 ft20 ft87William S Kelly1904Mount Batten, Devon[5]
Garlandstone100 ft20 ft76James Goss1909Calstock, Devon[6]
Irene118 ft21 ft98J F Carver & Sons1907Bridgwater, Somerset[7]

Gallery

File:Morwellham Quay, Garlandstone.jpg| The Garlandstone at Morwellham Quay, DevonFile:Irene in St Mary's Road, Isles of Scilly 01.jpg| The Irene off of the coast of the Isles of ScillyFile:Bessie Ellen (one of the last surviving West Country trading ketchs) (6818650487).jpg| The Bessie Ellen in Dublin, IrelandFile:Morwellham Quay - geograph.org.uk - 301067.jpg| The Garlandstone at Morwellham Quay, DevonFile:Irene in dry dock in Gloucester.jpg| The Irene in dry dock in Gloucester

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.calstock.info/ Calstock Online Parish Clerk River Tamar Travel
  2. News: Historic Plymouth ship to sail on transatlantic trade mission. 9 February 2012. Western Morning News. 13 February 2012 .
  3. Ships monthly, Volume 17, Issues 10-12. Endlebury Pub. Co., 1982, pp. 21-22
  4. Web site: Irene of Bridgewater. Classic Sailing. 8 June 2017.
  5. https://woodenships.co.uk/sailing-yacht/westcountry-trading-ketch-bessie-ellen/ Westcountry Trading Ketch Bessie Ellen
  6. https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/136/garlandstone Garlandstone Entry in the National Historic Ships UK
  7. https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/469/irene Irene Entry in the National Historic Ships UK