KTM West Coast railway line explained

Box Width:300px
KTM West Coast Line
Native Name:
  • Malay: Landasan Keretapi KTM Pantai Barat (Malay)
  • Tamil: மலாயா மேற்கு கடற்கரை தொடருந்து வழித்தடம் (Tamil)
  • Chinese: 西海岸鐵路線 (Chinese)
Type:
Status:Operational
Locale:Peninsular Malaysia
End:Woodlands Train Checkpoint
Stations:121
Continuesfrom:Padang Besar Branch
Routes:
Close: (Woodlands–Tanjong Pagar)
Owner: Keretapi Tanah Melayu
Operator: Keretapi Tanah Melayu
Depot:
  • Padang Besar
  • Bukit Mertajam
  • Bukit Tengah
  • Batu Gajah
  • Rawang
  • Sentul
  • Seremban
  • Klang
Linelength Km:1,151
Tracks:1 or 2
Electrification: overhead catenary (Padang Besar – Gemas)
Map State:collapsed

The KTM West Coast railway line runs from close to the Malaysia–Thailand border in Perlis (where it connects with the State Railway of Thailand) to the Woodlands Train Checkpoint in Singapore. It is called the West Coast railway line because it serves the West Coast states of Peninsular Malaysia. The line is owned and used entirely by Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM).

The 1,151-kilometre line is busier than the East Coast railway line because the West Coast railway line handles a variety of passenger train services such as the KTM ETS services, the KTM Intercity services, the International Express, the KTM Komuter in the Klang Valley and Greater Penang areas, and freight trains. Of this total length, 759 km is double-tracked and electrified.

The major stations on the line include KL Sentral in Kuala Lumpur, in Penang and in the south in Johor.

History

The West Coast railway line was developed in stretches on June 1, 1885, with the opening of the Taiping–Port Weld Line, and 1932 when the line opened up to, thus spanning the entire west coast of Peninsular Malaysia from on the Malaysia–Thai border to Singapore. The line began with the construction of branches linking coastal ports with inland tin mining areas before they were gradually linked up by the main truck line running through the interior of the West Coast states of Peninsular Malaysia.

The latest new lines to be built were the branch lines to West Port, North Port, Tanjung Pelepas, Pasir Gudang and the North Butterworth Container Terminal at the Port of Penang. The trunk line had also seen sections becoming disused, abandoned or even removed, with the latest being the closure and subsequent removal of the southernmost stretch of track between the Woodlands Train Checkpoint and in 2011.

Services

The West Coast railway line is served by a variety of train services:[1] [2] [3]

Projects

Gemas–Johor Bahru electrification and double-tracking

After many years of announcements about the intention to upgrade the final stretch of single track of the West Coast Line, the Government began the public display exercise for the Gemas–Johor Bahru electrification and double-tracking project on 27 October 2015. The public display exercise, required for all development of new railways under Section 84 of Malaysia's Land Public Transport Act 2010, ran until 27 January 2016. Chinese company China Railway Construction Company (CRCC) has been awarded to build the Gemas–Johor Bahru electrification and double-tracking project.

The length of the line to be electrified and double-tracked is 197 km between Chainage 563.040 at Gemas to Chainage 754.180 at Johor Bahru. The project includes the construction of 11 stations at,,,,,,,,, and, and 3 future stations at, and . The upgraded line is supposed to cater for at least 22 services daily involving KTM ETS, KTM Intercity and shuttle train services. Electrification for the stretch will have the same specifications as that of the Seremban-Gemas stretch, name at 25 kV AC 50 Hz single phase and supplied via an overhead catenary. Train operations for this stretch will be integrated with the Train Control Centres at KL Sentral and Gemas. The design speed for the tracks is 160 km/h.

Construction began in 2016 and is expected to be completed by April 2025.[5] [6] [7]

Klang Valley Double Track Project

The project was implemented by Keretapi Tanah Melayu began in 2016 and phase 1 is expected to be completed by 2021.[8] The project entails the rehabilitation of 42 km of tracks between and as well as and Simpang Batu. This will focus on enhancing 16 stations along these routes and upgrade the existing signalling and electrification system.[9] This will be reduced to just seven-and-a-half minutes once the KVDT is completed.[10]

The 42km rehabilitation under Phase I, which are:

Phase II is from Simpang Bangsar - Pelabuhan Klang and Salak Selatan - Seremban.

Line network

Main trunk line

The West Coast main trunk line stretches from on the Malaysia–Thailand border to the Woodlands Train Checkpoint in Singapore.

The main trunk line is double-tracked and electrified from Padang Besar to . From Gemas to the Woodlands Train Checkpoint, the line is single-tracked and not electrified. Loops at stations allow trains to pass. Double tracking and electrification works are currently being carried out.

The West Coast railway line connects with the State Railway of Thailand at Padang Besar, while the East Coast line branches off at .

Branch lines

The West Coast railway line includes several branch lines from the main trunk line, namely:

The Bukit Mertajam Junction to, Batu Junction to, Port Klang Junction to station, as well as the branch line to is double tracked and electrified.

The line from to Westport and its shipping terminals, as well as the branch lines between Skudai Junction and the Port of Tanjung Pelepas and the and Pasir Gudang are single lines and not electrified.

There are also branch lines where the tracks exist but are not used for any service or closed are:

None of these disused branch lines are double tracked nor electrified.

Stations

Main Trunk Line

Station namesCities or Towns servedTerritoryServicesMajor landmarksRemarks
(Connects to Padang Besar branch line, Southern Line, Thailand)
Padang BesarPadang Besar Immigration, Customs, Quarantine and Security (ICQS) Complex
Bukit Ketri
Arau
Pulau Langkawi
Kodiang
Megat DewaClosed and demolished
Closed and demolished
Anak Bukit
Alor Star
Pendang
Closed and demolished
Gurun
Sungai Petani
Pinang TunggalClosed and demolished
Tasek Gelugor
PenantiClosed and demolished
Simpang Ampat
Nibong Tebal
Parit Buntar
Bagan Serai
Bukit MerahBukit Merah Laketown ResortClosed and demolished
Pondok TanjungClosed and demolished
Kamunting
Taiping
Bukit BerapitClosed and demolished
Padang Rengas
Kuala Kangsar
Salak UtaraClosed and demolished
Sungai Siput
ChemorClosed and demolished. Freights only
Tanjung RambutanClosed
IpohCurrently not in use
Ipoh
Lahat
Simpang Pulai
Freights only
Batu Gajah
GopengFreights only
Malim NawarMalim NawarClosed and demolished
KamparUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR)
Tapah
Cameron Highlands
Sungkai
TrolakTrolakClosed and demolished
Slim River
BehrangCurrently not in use
Tanjung MalimSultan Idris Education University (UPSI)
KalumpangClosed and demolished.
KerlingClosed and demolished.
Kuala Kubu BharuReplaced the nearby station formerly Kuala Kubu Road.
Rasa
Batang KaliReplaced the nearby station formerly Ulu Yam.
Serendah
Rawang
Kuang
Sungai Buloh

Interchange:
Kepong
Bandar Sri Damansara


Interchange:
Kepong
Segambut
Kuala Lumpur (city centre)

Interchange:
Kuala Lumpur (city centre)

Interchange:
Kuala Lumpur (city centre)

Interchange:
Kuala Lumpur (city centre)
Brickfields


Interchange:
Central interchange for intercity and commuter trains, rapid transit, monorail and airport rail links
Mid Valley City

Interchange:
Seputeh
Salak South
Bandar Tasik Selatan
Bandar Tun Razak


Interchange:
Southern Integrated Terminal (TBS)
Seri Kembangan
Kajang

Interchange:
Kajang 2
Bandar Baru Bangi
UKM
Bangi Lama
National University of Malaysia (UKM)
Bangi Lama
Batang Benar
Nilai
Labu
Tiroi
Seremban
Kuala Pilah
Port Dickson
Senawang
Sungai Gadut
Rembau
Pulau Sebang
Malacca City
Alor Gajah
Tampin
Melaka Heritage CityMain station serving Malacca
Batang Melaka
Jasin
Nearest Station to Jasin
Closed and demolished
GemasInterchange with East Coast railway line
Closed
Segamat
Muar
Tangkak
GenuangFreights only
TenangClosed
Labis
Bekok
BeradinClosed and demolished
JagohClosed and demolished
Paloh
Batang RidanClosed and demolished
ChamekClosed
NiyorClosed and demolished
Kluang
Batu Pahat
Mersing
MengkibolFreights only
Renggam
Layang-Layang
Closed and demolished
Kulai
Pontian
Senai International Airport
SkudaiSkudaiFreights only
Tanjung PelepasIskandar PuteriPort of Tanjung PelepasFreights only
Danga City MallJohor BahruDanga City MallClosed
Johor Bahru
Kota Tinggi
Pontian&<br>Woodlands
Southern Integrated GatewayInterchange with Shuttle Tebrau to Singapore
Woodlands Train CheckpointWoodlandsShuttle Tebrau services only
Bukit TimahClosed
Tanjong PagarClosed

Batu Junction–Batu Caves Branch Line

Station namesCities or Towns servedTerritoryServicesMajor landmarksRemarks
Batu Junction between Segambut and Putra stations (Continue to main West Coast Line)
Sentul
Batu Kentonmen
Jalan Ipoh
Bandar Baru Selayang
Kampung Batu


Interchange:
Taman Wahyu
Batu Caves

Port Klang Junction–Port Klang Branch Line

Station namesCities or Towns servedTerritoryServicesMajor landmarksRemarks
Port Klang (Bangsar) Junction between KL Sentral and Mid Valley stations (Continue to main West Coast Line)
Kampung Haji Abdullah Hukum
Bangsar
KL Eco City
Mid Valley City


Interchange:
Angkasapuri
Pantai Dalam
Kampung Pasir
Jalan Klang Lama
Taman OUG
Jalan Templer and Petaling Jaya
Kampung Dato Harun
Seri Setia
Sungai Way
Sungai Way
Bandar Sunway


Interchange:
Subang Jaya

Interchange:
SubangSultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport
Batu Tiga
Shah Alam
Padang Jawa
i-City
UiTM
Jalan Bukit Badak, Klang
Klang (city centre)
Teluk Pulai
Teluk Gadong
Kampung Raja Uda
Jalan Kastam, Port Klang
Port Klang
(Continue to West Port)

Bukit Mertajam Junction–Butterworth Branch Line

Station namesCities or Towns servedTerritoryServicesMajor landmarksRemarks
Bukit Mertajam Junction between Simpang Ampat and Tasek Gelugor stations (Continue to main West Coast Line)
Bukit Mertajam
Kulim
Bukit Tengah
PeraiPeraiFreights only
ButterworthPenang Bridge
Penang Sentral
Port of Penang

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: State Railway of Thailand. 2018-09-23. 2020-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20200204082841/http://www.railway.co.th/main/index_en.html. dead.
  2. Web site: Keretapi Tanah Melayu.
  3. Web site: You Can Now Take a Single-Seater Business Class KTM Train from KL to Perlis! - WORLD OF BUZZ. Ong. Ryan. 2019-09-29. worldofbuzz.com/. en-US. 2019-12-19.
  4. Web site: Skypark-KL Sentral rail link to be temporarily halted starting Feb 15 . 2023-07-12 . The Star . en.
  5. Web site: Benefits and challenges of the Gemas-Johor Baru Railway Electrified Double-Tracking Project. 21 June 2020. Rizalman Hammim. New Straits Times.
  6. Web site: Benefits and challenges of the Gemas-Johor Baru Railway Electrified Double-Tracking Project. 12 July 2020. The Star.
  7. Web site: MOT, Johor agree to prioritise JB-Singapore RTS link, Gemas-JB double-tracking . 2023-03-28 . 2023-06-19 . MalayMail.
  8. Web site: The Klang Valley Double Track Project (KVDT) - Official Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat (S.P.A.D.) Website. www.spad.gov.my. 2021-01-09. 2018-12-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206080502/http://www.spad.gov.my/land-public-transport/upcoming-projects/klang-valley-double-track-project-kvdt. dead.
  9. Web site: The Klang Valley Double Track Project (KVDT) - Official Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat (S.P.A.D.) Website. www.spad.gov.my. 14 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806142648/http://www.spad.gov.my/land-public-transport/rail/klang-valley-double-track-project-kvdt. 6 August 2017. dead.
  10. Web site: Phase 1 of KTM Klang Valley Double Track (KVDT) Project is right on schedule for completion in 2019 - Barisan Nasional. www.barisannasional.org.my. 14 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114183757/http://www.barisannasional.org.my/en/news/phase-1-of-ktm-klang-valley-double-track-kvdt-project-is-right-on-schedule-for-completion-in. 14 January 2018. dead. dmy-all.