West Bend, Wisconsin Explained

Official Name:West Bend, Wisconsin
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:USA Wisconsin#USA
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Wisconsin
Pushpin Label:West Bend
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Leader Name3:Jilline Dobratz
Leader Name2:Jay Shambeau
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Joel Ongert
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1845
Established Title1:Incorporated
Established Date1:1885
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:39.62
Area Land Km2:39.22
Area Water Km2:0.40
Area Total Sq Mi:15.30
Area Land Sq Mi:15.14
Area Water Sq Mi:0.16
Population Total:31752
Population Density Km2:805.46
Population Density Sq Mi:2133.7
Utc Offset:−6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:−5
Elevation Ft:932
Coordinates:43.425°N -88.1833°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:53090, 53095
Blank Info:55-85350
Pop Est Footnotes:[2]

West Bend is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,752.[3] It is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area.

History

Early history and settlement

Northeastern Washington County's earliest known inhabitants were pre-Columbian Mound Builders, who constructed effigy mounds in the area sometime between 650 CE and 1300 CE. They were semi-nomadic and survived by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants. They made pottery and constructed tools from bone, wood, stone, and occasionally copper.[4] They built effigy mounds shaped like mammals, reptiles, birds and other creatures, both real and mythical, as well as conical, oval, and linear mounds, some of which contain human burials. Some mounds in the West Bend area were destroyed by settlers to create farm fields, but several dozen survive and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Washington County "Island" Effigy Mound District, which includes the Lizard Mound County Park site in nearby Farmington as well as several privately owned sites.[5]

In the early 19th century when the first White settlers arrived in Southeastern Wisconsin, the Potawatomi and Menominee Indians inhabited the land now occupied by the City of West Bend.[6] In 1831, the Menominee surrendered their claims to the land to the United States Federal Government through the Treaty of Washington. The Potawatomi surrendered their land claims in 1833 through the 1833 Treaty of Chicago, which (after being ratified in 1835) required them to leave the area by 1838.[7] While many Native people moved west of the Mississippi River to Kansas, some chose to remain, and were referred to as "strolling Potawatomi" in contemporary documents because many of them were migrants who subsisted by squatting on their ancestral lands, which were now owned by settlers.[8] In the mid-1800s, there was a large Native American village on the shore of Silver Lake, southwest of the modern-day City of West Bend. Eventually the Potawatomi who evaded forced removal gathered in northern Wisconsin, where they formed the Forest County Potawatomi Community.[8]

The present-day city traces its origins to two communities that formed when the first White settlers arrived in the mid-1840s. One community was West Bend, and the other was the now-defunct Village of Barton. In 1845, the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature authorized the construction of a road to connect Fond du Lac and Milwaukee with a new settlement near the halfway point to provide provisions and overnight accommodations for travelers. Byron Kilbourn, James Kneeland, and Erastus B. Wolcott were the commissioners tasked with constructing the new settlement, and they decided to locate it on a westward bend in the Milwaukee River—the present-day location of the City of West Bend—because of the river's potential as a power source for mills.[9] By the end of 1845, they had purchased eight eighty-acre tracts of land along the river, and invited local landowner E. N. Higgins to join their venture as well. In 1846, Wolcott constructed a dam and a sawmill in the new community, and in 1848, he constructed a gristmill.

In 1845, land surveyor and early settler Barton Salisbury built a sawmill on the river north of West Bend. The community that grew around the mill was known as Salisbury's Mills before to the name was changed to Barton in 1853. Additional sawmills and gristmills sprang up on the river in the community's early years, and by 1855, Barton's population was over 1,000, making it larger than neighboring West Bend.[10] Despite its early growth, however, Barton would be overshadowed by West Bend in the coming decades.

19th century politics and growth

The Wisconsin Territorial legislature created the Town of West Bend on January 20, 1846. At the time, the town included land that is now part of the City of West Bend, as well as the neighboring towns of Barton, Farmington, Kewaskum, and Trenton.

In the 1840s and early 1850s, Washington County included the land along Lake Michigan that is now Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. Port Washington served as the county seat, which was controversial at the time. West Bend, Cedarburg, and Grafton vied for position of Washington County seat and the material advantages it would entail. In 1850, the Wisconsin legislature voted to bisected Washington County into northern and southern counties, with Port Washington and Cedarburg as the county seats, respectively. County residents failed to ratify the bill, because there were voting irregularities in some communities. In 1853 the legislature instead bisected the county into eastern and western sections, creating Ozaukee County. Port Washington became the seat of the new county, and the Washington County seat moved to West Bend. The bisection was controversial. When Washington County officials from West Bend arrived in Port Washington to collect relevant county records, they were run out of town, and Ozaukee County officials refused to hand over the records for several months.[11]

On November 25, 1853, the County Board of Supervisors attempted to change the name of West Bend to Lamartine City. However, this change was not well-received and the name was changed back 18 hours later.[12]

In November 1862 during the American Civil War, the draft was unpopular with some Washington County residents, including German immigrants who had experienced or fled conscription in their homelands.[13] On the day that men from the nearby Town of Trenton were being drafted at the courthouse in West Bend, a mob disrupted the proceedings and forced the draft commissioner to flee to Milwaukee. On November 22, 1862, the commissioner returned to West Bend with six companies of the 30th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment to prevent further disruptions.

West Bend was incorporated as a village in 1868.[14] railroad station was constructed in West Bend in 1873, bringing new residents, businesses and economic connections into the community. The community had previously only been located on the western bank of the Milwaukee River, but in the 1870s residents began to develop property on the river's eastern bank as well. In March 1885, West Bend incorporated as a city.[9] [15]

Industrialization and post-war growth

In the 1890s, West Bend's economy began to transition from a rural market town to an industrial community. Early manufacturers included the Schmidt and Stork Wagon Company; the Enger-Kress Pocketbook Company, which moved its operations to West Bend in 1884;[16] the West Bend Aluminum Company, which began manufacturing low-cost aluminum utensils in 1911; and Amity Leather, which was founded in West Bend in 1915 and was once the world's largest manufacturer of leather billfolds.[17] Other 20th century manufacturers in West Bend included Pick Manufacturing Company, which fabricated automotive parts; Gehl Brothers Manufacturing Company, which produced construction and agricultural equipment; and West Bend Concrete Products.[9]

Barton also benefited from West Bend's growth in the early 20th century, and the community incorporated as the Village of Barton in 1925. However, the village existed for fewer than four decades before being annexed by the City of West Bend on November 1, 1961.[10]

During World War II, West Bend experienced labor shortages because many local men had been conscripted into the military. In 1944 and 1945, Pick Manufacturing Company and the West Bend Canning Company addressed labor shortages by contracting German prisoners of war from local POW camps in Little Kohler and Rockfield.[9] [18]

West Bend experienced dramatic population growth during the post–World War II economic expansion. As automobiles became more commonplace, more people moved to West Bend and commuted for work, taking advantage of new roads such as U.S. Route 45, which connected West Bend to Milwaukee. Between 1950 and 1990 the population more than tripled from 6,849 to 23,916, and the city annexed land from the surrounding towns as well as the Village of Barton.[9]

The West Bend tornado on April 4, 1981, struck the city, killing three people and injuring over 100 more.[19] There is a monument at a park near Green Tree Elementary School.[20]

Library controversy

In 2009, a controversy arose after a local couple complained to the West Bend Community Memorial Library about the presence of "sexually explicit books" and "books for youth on homosexuality" in the young adult section of the library.[21] [22] A petition[23] called on the library to label the identified books as explicit, move them to the adult section of the library, install Internet content filters on the library's computers, and "adopt a policy to attain balance in the viewpoints of selections (both affirming and opposing) that the libraries carry in issues sufficiently controversial within the West Bend community (i.e. homosexuality). Specifically, we request faith-based and/or ex-gay books affirming traditional heterosexual perspectives be added to the library."

The West Bend Common Council refused to reappoint four library trustees whose terms were ending.[24] One councilman complained that the library board was stonewalling the complaint, while another asserted that the library trustees were not serving the interests of the community “with their ideology.”[25] The council's actions were widely criticized, and local citizens unsuccessfully sought to have the vote rescinded.[26] [27] [28] After a public hearing on the petition in June 2009,[29] the library board voted to reject any restrictions on young adults' access to books in the library.[30] [31]

Four Wisconsin men belonging to the Christian Civil Liberties Union filed a claim against the West Bend library, asking for $30,000 apiece for "emotional distress", and that Francesca Lia Block's book Baby Be-Bop be "burned or destroyed."[32] [33] [34] [35]

Historic sites

The Washington County Historical Society operates four distinct museums located in West Bend.[36] Buildings and sites that have been deemed historic by official bodies include:

Downtown West Bend has a movie theater which originally opened in 1929. The theater was last renovated in 1992 to house a total of three movie screens.[37] The theater was closed and listed for sale in January 2012, with a purchase occurring in May 2012.[38] The movie theatre has since reopened and hosts many plays and movies. It is now being advertised as "The Bend."

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.72sqmi, of which, 14.57sqmi is land and 0.15sqmi is water.[39]

West Bend is in the Kettle Moraine region, and its topography is varied. The glacial activity has formed many kettles and hills throughout the region.

Climate

The average temperature in West Bend ranges from a high of (July) to a low average temperature of (January). Record high and low temperatures are and, respectively.[40] The average annual rainfall is . The average annual snow measures .[41]

Demographics

As of the census[42] of 2020, there were 31,630 people, 12,769 households, and 8,250 families residing in the city. The population density was 2133PD/sqmi. There were 13,546 housing units at an average density of 929.7/mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 94.77% White, 1.61% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.83%Asian, 1.38% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.

There were 12,769 households, of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.4% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 37 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 14.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

Economy

Although many current residents of West Bend work in neighboring communities, the city's economy has been historically based in manufacturing and financial services. West Bend Mutual Insurance Company was founded in the city in 1894[43] and West Bend Savings Bank (now Westbury Bank) in 1926.[44] The West Bend Aluminum Company (later the West Bend Company) was founded in 1911 by Bernhard C. Ziegler,[45] and remained in West Bend until 2003. Ziegler had previously founded the securities brokerage company B.C. Ziegler & Co. in 1902.[46] Ziegler would later run for Mayor in 1914.

In 1915, Robert H. Rolfs founded Amity Leather in downtown West Bend, which eventually became the world's largest manufacturer of leather billfolds.[47] Amity leather left the city in 1996. The strong economy in West Bend in the 1930s led Ripley's Believe it or Not to claim that West Bend was the only city in the United States that did not enter the Great Depression. In 1949, the printing company Serigraph, Inc. was founded in a garage in West Bend and went on to employ people all over the world.[48] The Gehl Company is also located in West Bend.[49]

Military

The Army National Guard operates an armory near the airport, at 125 Chopper Drive, West Bend.

Recreation and tourism

A paved riverwalk snakes through the city along the banks of the Milwaukee River. The Eisenbahn State Trail,[50] a Rails to Trails project, has added another trail for walking, running, biking, and roller skating. The 1,000-mile National Ice Age Trail crosses through West Bend. West Bend also has over 1,200 acres of parks and green space.

Just north of downtown is Regner Park, which offers a wooded area for hiking, a baseball diamond, a community swimming pond with a beach, a fishing pond, and several softball and soccer fields. On the southeast side of the city is Quaas Creek Park, home to the Roman "Doc" Gonring Athletic Complex and Quaas Creek Trail.[51] This facility includes scenic bike/pedestrian trails, a canoe launch, three softball fields with two concession stands, and a children's play area. Lac Lawrann Conservancy, offers a 137-acre nature preserve and 5 miles of trails.

A farmers' market is held in Downtown West Bend on Saturday mornings from May through October each year. The market is one of the largest in Southeastern Wisconsin. It includes entertainment from various sources and boasts over 65 vendors, selling produce, fruits, meats, eggs, maple syrup, bakery items, spices, soaps, herbal products, prepared foods and more.[52] [53] It was listed as a favorite farmers' market in Vogue magazine.[54]

Entertainment on Thursday nights in the summer is provided by Music on Main. The street in Downtown West Bend is closed to traffic and a different band takes the stage at Old Settler's Park each week. One local restaurant is designated each week to provide food and beverages for purchase.

Maxwell Street Days and German Fest are two summer events held in the downtown. Riverfest (formerly Seafood Fest) is held every year at Regner Park on the first weekend in June.[55] A more recent annual event in Riverside Park is JazzFest.

West Bend has been branded the “Geocaching Capital of the Midwest™,“ boasting over 1,200 caches within a 10-mile radius of the city. An annual "Cache Ba$h" has been sponsored by the West Bend Area Chamber of Commerce since 2008.[56]

A holiday light show, Enchantment in the Park, was moved to Regner Park in West Bend in 2012 (previously it was hosted at the Washington County Fair Park).[57] The event accepts donations to support local food pantries.[58] The event also includes an opportunity to visit Santa and ice skating on the pond at Regner Park.

West Bend is also home of the Museum of Wisconsin Art, an art museum dedicated to showing the works of Wisconsin artists.[59]

The Washington County Fair Park and Conference Center is located five miles south of the city. Numerous events are held throughout the year, including the Washington County Fair.[60] The facility was built in 1999 and has a 24,000 sq. ft. pavilion, Agricultural and Equestrian Complexes and theater entertainment areas.[61]

Government

The city is governed by the City Council, consisting of the mayor and eight aldermen. Each Alderman term last 2 years. Alderman elections occur every spring, where half of the current Alderman seats are up for election. Every 3 years the mayoral election is included in the spring elections.[62] The City of West Bend created a BID Board on January 1st, 2001 for their downtown area.[63] [64] West Bend was a village from 1868 until it was incorporated as a city in 1885. During that time they had Village Presidents instead of Mayors. The term for Village President was one year.

List Of Village Presidents[65]

! colspan="2"

Village PresidentTerm in Office
Eckstein
?

1876
Leander F. Frisby
1876

1877
Fred H. Haase
1877

1879
G. F. Hunt
1879

1881
John Reisse
1881

1882
Fred H. Haase
1882

1883
John Shelley
1883

1884
John Potter Jr. Office Disestablished
1884

1885
List Of Mayors[66]

! colspan="3"

Mayor Term in Office
1John Potter Jr
1885

1886
2Henry Lemke
1886

1887
3Barnabas S Potter
1887

1887
4Patrick O'Meara
1887

1888
5Charles H. Miller
1888

1894
6Patrick O'Meara
1894

1896
7Joseph Ott
1896

1899
8Ernst Frankenberg
1899

1901
9Joseph Ott
1901

1906
10Albert E. Gray
1906

1908
11Andrew Pick
--Deceased--
1908

August 1, 1910
12William G Bratz
August 1, 1910

1916
13Joseph Huber
1916

1920
14Frank Schoenbeck
1920

1926
15Henry O. Regner
1926

1930
16Joseph M. Knippel
1930

1940
17Clyde J. Schloemer
1940

1948
18Micheal Gehl
1948

April 6th 1954
19Walter Schmidt
April 6th 1954

April 7th 1960
20Paul Henke
April 7th 1960

April 3rd 1966
21Ralph Schoenhaar
April 3rd 1966

1978
22John Pick
1978

1981
23Donald Gonring
1981

1987
24Micheal R. Miller
1987

2005
25Doug Bade
--Resigned--
2005

June 10, 2007
26Kristine Deiss
June 10, 2007

April 20th, 2011
27Kraig Sadownikow
--Resigned--
April 20, 2011

November 4th, 2019
28Steve HoogesterInterim Mayor
November 4, 2019

April 21st, 2020
29Christophe E. Jenkins
April 21, 2020

April 18th 2023
30Joel Ongert
April 18, 2023

Incumbent

List of Alderman[67]

District 1 Alderman
NameTenure
Doug Bade --resigned--? - 2005
Kristine M. Deiss --resigned--2005 - 2007
Roy Justman2007 - 2008
Tony Turner2008 - 2014
John Butschlick 2014 -
District 2 Alderman
NameTenure
Thomas F. O'Meara III1992 - 2005
Dave Krochalk2005 - 2009
Steve Hutchins --resigned--2009 - 2018
Micheal A. Christian2018 - 2019
Mark Allen2019 -
District 3 Alderman
NameTenure
King J. Riffel2002 - 2008
Richard W. Lindbeck 2008 - 2010
Ed Duquaine2010 - 2016
Mike Chevalier2016 - 2018
Andrew Chevalier2018 - 2020
Brett A. Bergquist2020 -
District 4 Alderman
NameTenure
Glenn G. Goodearle? - 2007
Nick Dobberstein 2007 - 2011
Randy Koehler2011 - 2017
Christophe E. Jenkins --resigned--2017 - 2020
Randy Koehler2020 - 2023
Matt Sternig2023 -
District 5 Alderman
NameTenure
Allen Carter? - 2014
Rich Kasten 2014 - 2020
Jed Dolnick 2020 - 2024
Mary Beth Seiser2024 -
District 6 Alderman
NameTenure
Micheal Schlotfeldt? - 2013
Steve E. Hoogester --resigned--2013 - 2019
Vacant2019 - 2020
Steve E. Hoogester --deceased--2020 - 2020
Vacant 2020 - 2021
Tracy Ahrens2021 - 2023
John Spartz2023 -
District 7 Alderman
NameTenure
Terry Vrana ? - 2010
Deb Anderson2010 - 2012
Adam D. Williquette2012 - 2018
Justice Madl2018 - 2024
Bill Schmidt2024 -
District 8 Alderman
NameTenure
Scott Frederick ? - 2009
Roger Kist --resigned--2009 - 2020
Meghann Kennedy --resigned--2020 - 2022
Aaron Zingshiem 2022 -

Mayoral Election Results

Mayoral Elections
YearCandidateVotes%Notes
1896[68] Joseph Ott 415100%
1899[69] Henry Koepke 206 43.36%
Ernst Frankenberg 269 56.63%
1901[70] Joseph Ott 349 100%
1908[71] Andrew Pick 287 58.45% Partner in Pick Brother Co. (Today known as Pick Heaters). Member of the city staff
Albert E. Gray (inc) 204 41.54%
1912 [72] William G. Bratz (inc) 298 57.75%Appointed as interim mayor in 1910 after Andrew Pick died of typhoid fever. Alderman since 1894
218 42.24% Alderman. Member of the Wisconsin State Senate.
1914 [73] William G. Bratz (inc) 215 36.81%
Lorenz Guth 175 29.96% Brother of Louis D. Guth
Berhard Carl Ziegler 194 33.21% Founder of West Bend Company
1916 [74] Joseph F. Huber 586 100%
1918[75] Joseph F. Huber (inc) 531 80.45%
Robert H. Rolfs 129 19.54% Founder of Amity Co.
1920[76] Frank Schoenbeck 572 100% Alderman
1926[77] Henry O. Regner 675 58.49% Regner notably has a park named after him in West Bend
Frank Schoenbeck (inc) 479 41.50%
1930[78] Joseph M. Knippel 855 67.64% Alderman
George J. Obermeyer Sr. 409 32.35%
1936[79] Joseph M. Knippel (inc) 1,167 64.54%%
Edward Tessman 641 35.45%
1938[80] Joseph M. Knippel (inc) 1,074 68.36%
John P. "Turk" Wiskirchen 497 31.63%
1940[81] Joseph M. Knippel (inc) 949 43.37%
Clyde J. Schloemer 1,234 56.62% Founder of Schloemer Law Firm. Prominent preacher on political/religious subjects
1954[82] Walter Schmidt 1,462 54.63% Alderman
Deane Bascom 1,214 45.37% Alderman. Member of Washington County Board
1960[83] Walter Schmidt (inc) 1,396 39.14%
Paul Henke 2,170 60.85% Alderman since 1957
1966[84] Ralph "Shorts" Schoenhaar 1,766 50.86% Alderman
Paul Henke (inc) 1,706 49.13%
2005[85] Doug Bade 2,144 55.43% District 1 Alderman
Thomas F. O'Meara III 1,692 43.74% District 2 Alderman (1992 - 2005). He is the great-grandson of 4th and 6th Mayor Patrick O'Meara, as well as 11th Mayor, Andrew Pick.
Write-Ins 32 0.82%
2008[86] Kristine Deiss (inc) 2,672 59.09% Appointed Interim Mayor after Doug Bade Resigned in 2007. District 1 Alderman (2005 - 2007)
Michael A. Christian 1,837 40.62% Heavily involved in West Bend Historical Society
Write-Ins 13 0.29%
2011[87] Kristine Deiss (inc) 2,542 32.04%
Kraig Sadownikow 5,366 67.63% CEO of American Companies (active developer)
Write-Ins 26 0.33%
2014[88] Kraig Sadownikow (inc) 1,835 63.96%
Roger Kist 1,026 35.75% District 8 Alderman (2009 - 2020). Chairman of Washington County Republicans
Write-Ins 8 0.28%
2017[89] Kraig Sadownikow (inc) 2,284 96.82%
Write-Ins 75 3.18%
2020[90] Rich Kasten 3,993 47.77% District 5 Alderman (2014 - 2020). Endorsed by outgoing mayor Kraig Sadownikow
Christophe E. Jenkins 4,295 51.38% District 4 Alderman (2015 - 2020)
Write-Ins 71 0.85%
2023[91] Joel Ongert 5,594 57.17% Member of West Bend School Board (2017 - 2020) West Bend Public School Foundation (2019 - 2023)
Denis Kelling 4,156 42.47% Member of the Washington County Board since 2016. Endorsed by outgoing mayor Christophe E. Jenkins
Write-Ins 35 0.36%

2019 Resignation Situation

Former mayor Kraig Sadownikow announced his resignation as mayor on October 21, 2019, following a closed session. The reasoning for his resignation was because of an upcoming development where he had a current business relationship with the people involved for over 15 years, and Sadownikow was concerned he would have a bias regarding it. This situation had been addressed to Sadowinkow and a part of the community shared his concern with bias. Sadownikow said "I’ve got to separate my business life from my service life and the best way to maintain my own integrity and the integrity of the office and the project is for me to resign". Sadownikow's resignation was immediate.[92] The City Council held a special meeting to decide what will happen. The council decided to have an interim mayor finish off the rest of Sadownikow's mayoral term. District 6 Alderman Steve Hoogester was appointed as interim mayor on November 4, 2019. Hoogester returned to his role as District 6 Alderman after he completed Sadownikow's term.[93]

2007 Resignation Situation

Former Mayor Doug Bade resigned from his office in late May in order to pursue an out-of-state job. The common council was tasked with appointing an interim mayor to serve the last 10 months of Bade's term. On June 5, the council decided to appoint their council president Kristine Deiss. This proved to be a controversial decision as the vote to appoint her was blocked when Aldermen Allen Carter, Terry Vrana, and Scott Frederick walked out. Eventually, on June 10 the vote was held successfully.[94] Kristine Deiss was able to win reelection after she finished off Bade's term.[86]

Education

The city is served by the West Bend School District. The public schools in the district include six elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools that share the same building.

A public charter school, Pathways, was created in the 2014–2015 school year, serving grades 7–10. The school began serving grades 7–12 during the 2016–2017 school year. Pathways Charter School closed permanently on June 30, 2019.

The two high schools, West Bend East and West Bend West, are housed in a single building. The schools share facilities, but are operated as independent schools. Each school has its own sports teams and mascot.

The two middle schools are Silverbrook Intermediate School and Badger middle school. Each school serves grades 5-6 and 7-8 respectively.

Rolf's Educational Center provides Head Start, Title I, and Early childhood education programs. The district also operates an alternative school, the West Bend Online Learning Academy. Post-secondary schools in West Bend include University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee at Washington County (UWM-WC) and Moraine Park Technical College.

There are also a number of Pre-K and K–8 private schools in West Bend. Lutheran schools include Good Shepherd Lutheran School,[95] of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, Trinity Lutheran School,[96] of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod, and St. John's Lutheran School,[97] of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.

Roman Catholic schools include St. Frances Cabrini School[98] and Holy Angels School.[99]

Media

West Bend has a country music station, WMBZ (92.5 FM) and a classic rock station, WRYU (1470 AM). The official newspaper of the City of West Bend is the West Bend Daily News.[100]

The West Bend Booster is an independent, family-owned newspaper covering the area and has an office in West Bend.[101] In 2020, due to COVID-19, The Booster's parent company, Booster Publications, announced that they would permanently close.[102]

The city of West Bend and the West Bend School District maintain their own separate public, educational, and government access channels, carried by both Spectrum and AT&T U-verse throughout the region and also online.

Transportation

The West Bend Municipal Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) east of the central business district of West Bend.[103]

The options for public transportation within West Bend include the city and county taxi programs. The Washington County Commuter Express previously provided bus service to and from the city of Milwaukee until 2023 when the county ended the service.

The city of West Bend is served by US 45 as a freeway bypass west of Downtown, Wis 33, and Wis 144.

The Union Pacific line between Milwaukee and West Bend serves here while the line was abandoned between here and Campbellsport.

Notable people

Sister cities

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2018 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. February 15, 2020.
  2. Web site: Population and Housing Unit Estimates. May 21, 2020.
  3. Web site: West Bend (city), Wisconsin. United States Census Bureau. quickfacts.census.gov. November 13, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121203033020/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55/5585350.html. December 3, 2012. dead.
  4. Web site: Lizard Mound County Park (Hagner Group) . wisconsinmounds.com (archive of images of placards in the park) . January 12, 2020.
  5. News: Anderson. Donald N.. [{{NRHP url|id=70000038}} Lizard Mound State Park]. December 18, 2016. NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form. National Park Service. March 25, 1970.
  6. Web site: Community. West Bend Area Chamber. August 20, 2014.
  7. Gerwing . Anselm J. . The Chicago Indian Treaty of 1833 . Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society . Summer 1964 . 57 . 2 . 117–142 . 40190019 . 0019-2287 .
  8. Web site: Potawatomi History. Milwaukee Public Museum. February 20, 2020.
  9. Web site: Encyclopedia of Milwaukee: West Bend . University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. August 20, 2020.
  10. Web site: Encyclopedia of Milwaukee: Town of Barton . University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. August 20, 2020.
  11. Web site: Encyclopedia of Milwaukee: Ozaukee County. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. August 20, 2020.
  12. Web site: Free Family Records for Researching Ancestry in Washington County, Wisconsin. genealogytrails.com. April 25, 2021.
  13. Web site: Civil War: Draft Riots (1862). 3 August 2012 . Wisconsin Historical Society. August 21, 2020.
  14. Web site: Old West Bend City Hall. Clio.
  15. Web site: Welcome to the City of West Bend, WI. www.ci.west-bend.wi.us.
  16. Web site: Enger-Kress Pocketbook Co. was founded by German immigrants. 31 August 2017 . Conley Media. August 21, 2020.
  17. Web site: West Bend, Wisconsin - A Brief History. 27 July 2012 . Wisconsin Historical Society. August 21, 2020.
  18. Book: Cowley, Betty. Stalag Wisconsin: Inside WW II Prisoner-of-war Camps. January 1, 2002. Badger Books Inc.. 9781878569837. 120–125, 227–231. en.
  19. News: 6 Are Killed and 100 Hurt in Tornado in Wisconsin. August 25, 2014. New York Times. April 5, 1981.
  20. http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0450/22/1/pdf/i1520-0450-22-1-181.pdf Unknown
  21. http://www.bannedinwestbend.info/west-bend-wi/documents/FebLetters.pdf?attredirects=0 Maziarkas' February 2009 Letters to West Bend Library
  22. Web site: Handout, West Bend Community Library.
  23. Web site: Google Sites: Sign-in. accounts.google.com.
  24. http://activepaper.olivesoftware.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=V0JETi8yMDA5LzA0LzIyI0FyMDAxMDI=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom Four Tossed Off Library Board
  25. Web site: Zimmer. Michael. Update on West Bend Library Controversy: Board Members Removed, ALA and Free Speech Groups Object. University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. UWM Digital Commons. August 20, 2014.
  26. http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/currentnews/newsarchive/2009/may2009/westbendbdslammed5409.cfm Dismissal of Wisconsin Board Members Draws National Censure
  27. http://activepaper.olivesoftware.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=V0JETi8yMDA5LzA1LzE5I0FyMDAxMDM=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom Vote on Library Board Stands
  28. http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/slj/articles/censorship/857438-341/west_bend_city_council_fails.html.csp West Bend City Council Fails to Reinstate Library Board Members
  29. http://www.jsonline.com/news/ozwash/46772872.html Library board rejects restrictions
  30. Web site: Library board rejects restrictions. archive.jsonline.com.
  31. http://activepaper.olivesoftware.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=V0JETi8yMDA5LzA2LzAzI0FyMDAxMDA=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom Library Board Will Stay the Course
  32. Web site: Books Challenged or Banned in 2009-2010. www.ila.org. Illinois Library Association. August 25, 2014.
  33. http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/22/wisconsin.book.row/ Library fight riles up city, leads to book-burning demand
  34. https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=7874866&page=1 Library Book Riles Small Wisconsin Town
  35. http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2009/06/16/francesca_lia_block/index.html A teen book burns at the stake
  36. Web site: Hours & Fees. Washington County Historical Society. August 20, 2014.
  37. Web site: West Bend Cinema Brewhaus. Cinema Treasures. August 20, 2014.
  38. Web site: Property Detail. coldwellbankeronline.com. August 20, 2014.
  39. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010. United States Census Bureau. November 18, 2012.
  40. Web site: Average Weather for West Bend. The Weather Channel. July 18, 2014.
  41. Web site: Climate in West Bend, WI. Sperling's Best Places. July 18, 2014.
  42. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. November 18, 2012.
  43. Web site: West Bend Mutual Insurance Co. website . January 19, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100315095253/http://www.thesilverlining.com/default.aspx . March 15, 2010 . dead .
  44. Web site: Manta.com on West Bend Savings Bank.
  45. Web site: Bernhard "Ben" C. Ziegler . The Historical Marker Database . 18 January 2022 . December 30, 2019 . Ben Ziegler also founded the West Bend Company.
  46. Web site: The Ziegler Companies, Inc History . Funding Universe . 18 January 2022 . 18-year-old Bernhard C. "Ben" Ziegler takes over an insurance business in West Bend, Wisconsin..
  47. Web site: From Billfold Empire to Affordable Palace: Amity Leather Products Factory, West Bend, Wisconsin.
  48. Web site: Serigraph History.
  49. Web site: GEHL Compact Equipment for Construction and Agriculture - Home. www.gehl.com.
  50. Web site: Welcome to the City of West Bend, WI. www.ci.west-bend.wi.us.
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  53. News: Bernier. Brian. In search of 'real food' at local markets. August 21, 2014. Herald Times. August 9, 2014.
  54. News: Frank. Alex. Vogue Staffers Pick Their Favorite Farmers' Markets. August 20, 2014. Vogue. August 1, 2014.
  55. Web site: German. Peter. The Inaugural Riverfest 2014 was a success!. Rotary Club of West Bend. August 20, 2014.
  56. Web site: West Bend $1000 Cache Ba$h 2014. www.geocaching.com. August 20, 2014.
  57. News: Flanigan. Kathy. Hit the lights for Enchantment Park this month. August 20, 2014. Journal Sentinel. November 7, 2011.
  58. News: West Bend's "Enchantment in the Park" provides holiday entertainment and support for local food pantries. August 20, 2014. Scene. December 1, 2013.
  59. News: Schumacher. Mary. Museum of Wisconsin Art creates international residency in Luxembourg. August 21, 2014. Journal Sentinel. July 22, 2014.
  60. News: Foran. Chris. ZZ Top cancels Washington County Fair show. August 21, 2014. Journal Sentinel. July 22, 2014.
  61. Web site: Washington County Fair Park . events.jsonline.com . 13 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140826160950/http://events.jsonline.com/west_bend_wi/venues/show/678423-washington-county-fair-park . August 26, 2014 . en.
  62. Web site: West Bend Municipal Code Section 2. July 18, 2014.
  63. Web site: Downtown West Bend Business Improvement District - 2024 Operating Plan . revize.com.
  64. Web site: Welcome to the City of West Bend, WI. www.ci.west-bend.wi.us.
  65. West Bend Democrat April 1868 - 1885
  66. Web site: City of West Bend - Mayors Past and Present . Revize.
  67. Web site: Election. www.washcowisco.gov.
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  69. West Bend Democrat, April 5th 1899
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  71. West Bend Pilot, April 8th 1908
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  73. West Bend Pilot, April 8th 1914
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  75. West Bend Pilot, April 4, 1918
  76. West Bend News, April 8th 1920
  77. West Bend News, April 8th 1926
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  80. West Bend News, April 1938
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  82. West Bend News, April 6th 1954
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  84. West Bend News, April 3rd 1966
  85. Web site: Download . 2024-01-31 . www.washcowisco.gov.
  86. Web site: Download . 2024-01-31 . www.washcowisco.gov.
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  90. Web site: Download . 2024-01-31 . www.washcowisco.gov.
  91. Web site: Election Summary Report . cdnsm5-hosted.civiclive.com.
  92. Web site: BREAKING NEWS | West Bend Mayor Kraig Sadownikow has resigned - Washington County Insider . 21 October 2019 .
  93. Web site: Challenging process of picking an interim mayor in West Bend - Washington County Insider . 31 October 2019 .
  94. Web site: 3 West Bend aldermen block mayoral appointment . 5 June 2007 .
  95. Web site: Good Shepherd Lutheran School.
  96. Web site: Welcome from the Principal – Trinity ELS School.
  97. Web site: St Johns West Bend – School. stjohnswestbend.org. April 25, 2021.
  98. Web site: Saint Frances Cabrini School - West Bend, WI. school.saintfrancescabrini.com. April 25, 2021.
  99. Web site: Holy Angels Catholic Church - Home . hawb.org. April 25, 2021.
  100. Web site: Organizational Meeting Minutes April 15, 2014. August 21, 2014.
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  102. News: Booster Publications permanently closes . January 18, 2022 . Greater Milwaukee Today . April 16, 2020.
  103. Web site: Airport Master Record. AirportIQ. August 20, 2014.
  104. Web site: Sister Cities . City of West Bend . January 18, 2022.