Wes Anderson Explained

Wes Anderson
Birth Name:Wesley Wales Anderson
Birth Date:1 May 1969
Birth Place:Houston, Texas, U.S.
Alma Mater:University of Texas at Austin (BA)
Years Active:1994–present
Partner:Juman Malouf
Children:1
Relatives:Eric Chase Anderson (brother)

Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American filmmaker. His films are known for their eccentricity, distinctive visual and narrative styles,[1] and frequent use of ensemble casts. With themes of grief, loss of innocence, and dysfunctional families, critics have cited Anderson as an auteur. Three of his films have appeared in BBC Culture's 2016 poll of the greatest films since 2000.[2]

Anderson gained acclaim for his early films Bottle Rocket (1996) and Rushmore (1998). He often collaborated with brothers Luke Wilson and Owen Wilson during that time and founded his production company American Empirical Pictures.[3] He received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Royal Tenenbaums (2001). His next films included The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004), The Darjeeling Limited (2007), and his first stop-motion film, Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), for which he received a Best Animated Feature nomination, and then Moonrise Kingdom (2012), earning his second Best Original Screenplay nomination.

For his film The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), he received his first Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Picture, and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay.[4] Later works include his second stop-motion film, Isle of Dogs (2018), earning him the Silver Bear for Best Director and another Best Animated Feature nomination,[5] followed by The French Dispatch (2021) and Asteroid City (2023). Anderson won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar (2023).

Early life and education

Wesley Wales Anderson was born on May 1, 1969, in Houston, Texas, to Ann Anderson (née Burroughs), a realtor and archaeologist,[6] and Melver Leonard Anderson, who worked in advertising and public relations.[7] [8] [9] [10] He is the second of three boys; his parents divorced when he was eight. His older brother, Mel, is a physician, and his younger brother, Eric Chase Anderson, is a writer and artist whose paintings and designs have appeared in several of Anderson's films, including The Royal Tenenbaums.[11] Anderson is of English, Swedish, and Norwegian ancestry.[12]

He graduated from St. John's School in Houston in 1987, which he later used as a prominent location in Rushmore.[13] As a child, Anderson made silent films on his father's Super 8 camera, which starred his brothers and friends, although his first ambition was to be a writer. Anderson worked part-time as a cinema projectionist at Hogg Memorial Auditorium while attending the University of Texas at Austin, where he met his roommate[14] and future collaborator Owen Wilson in 1989.[15] In 1991, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts with a major in philosophy.[16] He describes being intrigued by The Meaning of Meaning by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards.

Film career

1990s

Anderson's first film was Bottle Rocket (1996), based on a short film of the same name that he made with Luke and Owen Wilson. It is a crime caper about a group of young Texans aspiring to achieve major heists. It was well reviewed but performed poorly at the box office.[17] [18] [19]

His next film was Rushmore (1998), a quirky comedy about a high school student's crush on an elementary school teacher starring Jason Schwartzman, Bill Murray, and Olivia Williams. It was a critical and financial success.[20] The film launched Murray's second act as a respected actor in independent cinema. Murray appeared in many of Anderson's subsequent films. At the 1999 Independent Spirit Awards, Anderson won the Best Director award and Murray won Best Supporting Male. Murray also earned a nomination for Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture. In 2000, filmmaker Martin Scorsese praised Bottle Rocket and Rushmore.[21] Since its release, Rushmore has gained cult status, and in 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.[22]

2000s

Anderson's next comedy-drama, The Royal Tenenbaums, was released in 2001. The film focuses on a successful, artistic New York City family and its ostracized patriarch, played by Gene Hackman. It also stars Anjelica Huston as the ex-wife and Ben Stiller, Luke Wilson, and Gwyneth Paltrow as the children. The film was a box-office and critical success. It was Anderson's greatest financial success until Moonrise Kingdom, earning more than $50 million in domestic box-office receipts. The Royal Tenenbaums was nominated for an Academy Award and ranked by an Empire poll as the 159th greatest film ever made.[23]

Anderson's next feature was The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004), about a Jacques Cousteau-esque documentary filmmaker played by Bill Murray. The film also stars Owen Wilson, Cate Blanchett, Willem Dafoe, Jeff Goldblum, Anjelica Huston, and Michael Gambon. It is a classic example of Anderson's style, but its critical reception was less favorable than his previous films', and its box office did not match the heights of The Royal Tenenbaums.[24]

The Darjeeling Limited (2007) was about three emotionally distant brothers traveling together on a train in India. It reflects the more dramatic tone of The Royal Tenenbaums but faced criticism similar to those of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou. Anderson has acknowledged that he went to India to film the movie partly as a tribute to Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray, whose "films have also inspired all my other movies in different ways" (the film is dedicated to him).[25] The film stars Anderson staples Jason Schwartzman and Owen Wilson in addition to Adrien Brody, and the script is by Anderson, Schwartzman, and Roman Coppola.[26]

Anderson has also made several notable short films. In addition to the original Bottle Rocket short, he made Hotel Chevalier (2007), which is set in Paris. It is a prologue to The Darjeeling Limited, and stars Schwartzman alongside Natalie Portman. He wrote a script for Brian Grazer for an English-language remake of Patrice Leconte's My Best Friend. In 2010 he said that he did not plan to direct the film, tentatively called The Rosenthaler Suite.[27] In 2009, Anderson's stop-motion-animated film adaptation based on the Roald Dahl book Fantastic Mr Fox was released. Its voice actors include Murray, Dafoe, Schwartzman, Brody, Gambon, Owen Wilson, George Clooney, and Meryl Streep. Critics praised it highly and it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, although it barely made back its production budget.

2010s

In 2012, Anderson's film Moonrise Kingdom was released, debuting at the Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the French: [[Palme d'Or]]|italic=no.[28] The film is a coming-of-age comedy set in a fictional New England town. It includes ensemble performances by Bill Murray, Edward Norton, Bruce Willis, Frances McDormand, and Tilda Swinton. The film is emblematic of Anderson's style and earned him another Academy Award nomination for his screenplay. The film was also a financial success, earning $68.3 million at the box office against a budget of only $16 million.

In 2014, Anderson's next film, The Grand Budapest Hotel, was released. It stars Ralph Fiennes, Tony Revolori, Saoirse Ronan, Jeff Goldblum, Willem Dafoe, F. Murray Abraham, and several of Anderson's regular collaborators, including Murray, Owen Wilson, Swinton and Schwartzman.[29] It is mostly set in the 1930s and follows the adventures of M. Gustave, the hotel's concierge, making "a marvelous mockery of history, turning its horrors into a series of graceful jokes and mischievous gestures", according to The New York Times.[30] The film is one of Anderson's greatest critical and commercial successes, grossing nearly $175 million worldwide and earning dozens of award nominations, including nine Oscar nominations with four wins for Best Production Design, Best Costume Design, Best Makeup, and Best Original Score.[31] These nominations also included his first for Best Director.

Anderson returned to stop-motion animation with Isle of Dogs.[32] Production on the film started in the United Kingdom in October 2016, and it was released in March–April 2018.[33] [34] [35] The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.[36]

2020s

Anderson's film The French Dispatch is set in post-war France and stars Benicio Del Toro, Jeffrey Wright, Bill Murray, Frances McDormand, Owen Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Adrien Brody, Tilda Swinton and Timothée Chalamet. Its release was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, finally premiering at the Cannes Film Festival on July 12, 2021, with a general release in the United States on October 22, 2021.[37] In the meantime, Searchlight Pictures released in September 2021 an animated music video of Christophe's "Aline" covered by Jarvis Cocker, directed by Anderson with animations by Javi Aznarez.[38] [39]

In November 2021, Anderson finished filming Asteroid City, but few details were revealed to the press.[40] Much of the film was shot in the Spanish city of Chinchón, where a huge diorama set reproducing Monument Valley was constructed.[41] [42] The film stars Tom Hanks, Scarlett Johansson, Adrien Brody, Tilda Swinton, Bryan Cranston, Jeff Goldblum, Hope Davis, and Jeffrey Wright, among others.[43] It premiered at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival. It had its United States theatrical release on June 16, 2023. The film received generally positive reviews.

Anderson then directed an adaptation of Roald Dahl's short story collection The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More for Netflix. The 41-minute short film titled The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar premiered at the 2023 Venice Film Festival. It received critical acclaim. It was followed by a limited U.S. theatrical release on September 20, and a Netflix premiere on September 27, 2023. It stars Benedict Cumberbatch, Dev Patel, Ralph Fiennes, and Ben Kingsley.[44] [45] Anderson had three other short films based on Roald Dahl's work also premiere on Netflix in September 2023. The other shorts, all of which are 16 minutes long, were The Swan, The Rat Catcher, and Poison. They were released on September 28, September 29 and September 30, respectively.[46] At the 96th Academy Awards, The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar was nominated for Best Live Action Short Film and won, earning Wes Anderson's first Oscar win;[47] however, he did not appear in-person to accept the Oscar due to his filming schedule.[48] The same month the four short films were combined into one anthology film titled The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Three More which released March 15, 2024 on Netflix.[49]

In March 2024, Anderson began production in Germany for a new film called The Phoenician Scheme, with Benicio del Toro, Michael Cera, and Bill Murray confirmed to star, with some of Anderson's other regular stars expected to appear.[50]

Style and directing techniques

Cinematic influences

Anderson's cinematic influences include Woody Allen,[51] Pedro Almodóvar,[52] Satyajit Ray,[25] Hal Ashby,[53] and Roman Polanski.[54] In an interview with Hoda Kotb on Today, Bryan Cranston gave insight into Anderson's process (on the same day as one of his Asteroid City co-stars, Jason Schwartzman, who built a darkroom in his house because he thought Anderson would approve of his character development). Schwartzman was on Today 3rd Hour. Cranston said:

"But it's also what surrounds it, where all the actors stay in the same hotel. We have dinner at one table every single night with Wes and all guests; it's like actor camp... On a Wes Anderson film there are no trailers, no dressing rooms... there's no hierarchy, no call sheet—you are just ready to go at about 9:30, 10:00 in the morning in your wardrobe. You hop in his golf cart with him or a van and you go to the set... you hang out with everyone so you never know if you are going to be called into a scene. He's such a kind and generous spirit... also in his personal life. Everyone makes the same amount of money. You just show up and off you go. Sometimes you might [be] just a small supporting role in a scene and then [in] others you'll be the lead in a movie.[55]
Anderson has a unique directorial style that has led several critics to consider him an auteur.[56] [57] [58] [59] He is considered a central figure in American eccentric cinema.[60] Some have noted many similarities between much of Anderson's work and the 1984 film The Hotel New Hampshire, a quirky and eccentric comedy-drama written and directed by Tony Richardson which featured an ensemble cast including Jodie Foster, Beau Bridges, Rob Lowe, Nastassja Kinski, Amanda Plummer, Matthew Modine, and Seth Green in his film debut.[61]

The Soviet comedy movie Welcome, or No Trespassing by Elem Klimov (1964) has been pointed out as one major source of inspiration for Wes Anderson, specifically its “camera work, storytelling devices, and charming whimsy.”[62]

Favorite films

In 2010, Wes Anderson selected twelve of his favorite films from the Criterion closet. Titles three through five were a boxset. They were:[63]

  1. The Earrings of Madame de... (1953)
  2. Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
  3. Pigs and Battleships (1961)
  4. The Insect Woman (1963)
  5. Unholy Desire (1964)
  6. The Taking of Power by Louis XIV (1966)
  7. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1965)
  8. The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973)
  9. Classe tous risques (1960)
  10. Naked Childhood (1968)
  11. (1985)
  12. The Exterminating Angel (1962)

In 2022, Wes Anderson participated in the British Film Institute's Sight and Sound polls. Held every ten years to select the greatest films of all time, contemporary directors were asked to select ten films of their choice. Anderson's choices, all French, in chronological order, were:[64]

Anderson has named Rosemary's Baby as his favorite horror film.[65] His three favorite musicals are The Pajama Game, Meet Me in St. Louis, and Sadie McKee.[66]

Themes and stories

Anderson's work has been classified as postmodern, on account of his nostalgic attention to detail, his subversion of mainstream conventions of narrative, his references to different genres in the same film, and his love for eccentric characters with complex sexual identities.[67] [68]

Anderson has mostly directed fast-paced comedies marked by more serious or melancholic elements, with themes often centered on grief, loss of innocence, dysfunctional families, parental abandonment, adultery, sibling rivalry and unlikely friendships. His movies have been noted as unusually character-driven and, by turns, both derided and praised with terms like "literary geek chic".[69] [70] Their plots often feature thefts and unexpected disappearances, with a tendency to borrow liberally from the caper genre.[71]

Visual style

According to Alex Buono,[72] Anderson has been noted for extensive use of flat space camera moves (pans, tilts, and zooms within scenes that look two-dimensional),[73] symmetrical compositions, snap-zooms (rapid, shakey zooms onto subjects),[74] slow-motion walking shots, a deliberately limited color palette, and handmade art direction often using miniatures. These stylistic choices give his movies a distinctive quality that has provoked much discussion, critical study, supercuts, mash-ups, and parody. Many writers, critics, and Anderson himself have commented that this gives his movies the feel of being "self-contained worlds" or a "scale-model household".[75] According to Jesse Fox Mayshark, his films have "a baroque pop bent that is not realist, surrealist or magic realist", but rather might be described as "fabul[ist]".[76] In 2019, the company Murals Wallpaper launched a line of wallpapers inspired by the visual design of Anderson's films.[77]

Since The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, Anderson has relied more heavily on stop motion animation and miniatures, even making entire features with stop motion animation with Fantastic Mr. Fox and Isle of Dogs.[78]

Soundtracks

Anderson frequently uses pop music from the 1960s and '70s on the soundtracks of his films, and one band or musician tends to dominate each soundtrack. Rushmore prominently featured Cat Stevens and British Invasion groups; The Royal Tenenbaums featured Nico; The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, David Bowie, including both originals and covers performed by Seu Jorge; The Darjeeling Limited and Rushmore, the Kinks; Fantastic Mr. Fox, the Beach Boys; and Moonrise Kingdom, Hank Williams. Moonrise Kingdom is also filled with the music of Benjamin Britten, which is tied to a number of major plot points.[79] The Darjeeling Limited also borrowed music styles from Satyajit Ray's films.

The Grand Budapest Hotel, which is mostly set in the 1930s, eschews pop music, instead using music by Alexandre Desplat. Its soundtrack won Desplat the Academy Award for Best Original Score, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music, and World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Score of the Year.

The soundtracks for his films have often brought renewed attention to the artists featured, most prominently in the case of "These Days", which was used in The Royal Tenenbaums.[80]

Recurring collaborators

Anderson's films feature many recurring actors, including the Wilson brothers (Owen, Luke, and Andrew), Bill Murray, Jason Schwartzman, Anjelica Huston, Willem Dafoe, Jeff Goldblum, Edward Norton, Adrien Brody, Bob Balaban, and Tilda Swinton.[81] [82] Robert Yeoman has served as director of photography for all of Anderson's live-action films, while Mark Mothersbaugh composed Anderson's first four films, and Alexandre Desplat the next six, taking over with Fantastic Mr. Fox.[83] Randall Poster has served as music supervisor for all of Anderson's films since Rushmore. Anderson has co-written films with Noah Baumbach, Roman Coppola, and Hugo Guinness. His films have often been financed by Steven Rales through his production company Indian Paintbrush.[84]

Personal life

Anderson is in a romantic relationship with Lebanese writer, costume designer, and voice actress Juman Malouf,[85] [86] the daughter of novelist Hanan al-Shaykh.[87] Malouf gave birth to the couple's daughter, Freya in 2016.[88] Bill Murray is the godfather.[89]

Anderson has maintained an apartment in Paris since 2005, after spending most of his adult life in New York City.[90] [91] [92] He is the brother of author, illustrator and actor Eric Chase Anderson.[93]

Filmography

See main article: Wes Anderson filmography.

Directed features! Year! Title! Distributor
1996Bottle RocketColumbia Pictures
1998RushmoreTouchstone Pictures
2001The Royal Tenenbaums
2004The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou
2007The Darjeeling LimitedFox Searchlight Pictures
2009Fantastic Mr. Fox20th Century Fox
2012Moonrise KingdomFocus Features
2014The Grand Budapest HotelFox Searchlight Pictures
2018Isle of Dogs
2021The French Dispatch of the Liberty, Kansas Evening SunSearchlight Pictures
2023Asteroid CityFocus Features
2024The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Three MoreNetflix
TBAThe Phoenician SchemeTBA

Awards and nominations

See main article: List of awards and nominations received by Wes Anderson.

YearTitleAcademy AwardsBAFTA AwardsGolden Globe Awards
NominationsWinsNominationsWinsNominationsWins
1998Rushmore1
2001The Royal Tenenbaums1111
2009Fantastic Mr. Fox221
2012Moonrise Kingdom111
2014The Grand Budapest Hotel9411541
2018Isle of Dogs222
2021The French Dispatch31
2023The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar11
Total165205112

In popular culture

Anderson's distinctive filmmaking style has led to numerous homages and parodies. Notable examples include:

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Unique Filmmaking Style of Wes Anderson . The Los Angeles Times . June 28, 2012 . October 18, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131025210054/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-ca-0701-wes-anderson,0,7555417.photogallery . October 25, 2013 . mdy-all .
  2. Web site: The 21st Century's 100 greatest films . BBC . August 23, 2016 . December 15, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170131124228/http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films . January 31, 2017 .
  3. Web site: Wes Anderson. Variety. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170428071137/http://variety.com/exec/wes-anderson/. April 28, 2017. November 13, 2013.
  4. Web site: Baftas 2015: Boyhood wins top honours but Grand Budapest Hotel checks out with most. The Guardian. February 8, 2015. November 13, 2020.
  5. Web site: Berlin Film Festival Winners: 'Touch Me Not' Is Golden Bear; Wes Anderson Takes Best Director For 'Isle Of Dogs' – Full List. Tartaglione. Nancy. February 24, 2018. Deadline Hollywood. February 25, 2018.
  6. Web site: Texas B. Anderson Realtor Biography . https://web.archive.org/web/20150920142918/http://houstonrealestate.greenwoodking.com/sites/gk_new/dispAgentBio.cfm?publicid=ANDERSOT . dead . September 20, 2015 . Greenwood King Properties . October 29, 2015 .
  7. Web site: Wes Anderson . Yahoo Movies . 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20111225112854/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio . December 25, 2011 . mdy-all .
  8. News: Wes Anderson returns to form with Mr Fox . The Times . 2009.
  9. Web site: FamilySearch: Sign In. FamilySearch.
  10. News: Wes Anderson interview . The Daily Telegraph . February 19, 2014 . Robbie . Collin . December 19, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141220060853/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10644172/Wes-Anderson-interview.html . December 20, 2014 .
  11. Wild, Wild Wes . The New Yorker . November 2, 2009 . December 19, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes . September 27, 2014 .
  12. Web site: Printing – Wes Anderson – Interview Magazine. Interview Magazine. October 3, 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161014080904/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/wes-anderson/print/. October 14, 2016. November 14, 2013.
  13. Web site: Tour Wes Anderson's High School AKA the Set of Rushmore . The Atlantic . October 18, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120702061112/http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/06/tour-wes-andersons-high-school-aka-the-set-of-rushmore/258752/ . July 2, 2012 . mdy-all .
  14. Web site: March 29, 2018. Obvious History: Wes Anderson and Owen Wilson staged a break-in in their apartment. March 5, 2021. Interview Magazine. en-US.
  15. Web site: Owen Wilson . October 17, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131002101216/http://www.biography.com/people/owen-wilson-16242100 . October 2, 2013 .
  16. Web site: Wes Anderson. March 5, 2021. Biography. August 14, 2019 . en-us.
  17. Web site: Bottle Rocket. Box Office Mojo. August 7, 2007. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930215852/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bottlerocket.htm. September 30, 2007. mdy-all.
  18. Web site: Bottle Rocket . Rotten Tomatoes . December 26, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121230163732/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bottle_rocket/ . December 30, 2012 .
  19. Web site: Film By Film: Wes Anderson On Wes Anderson. March 2014. Empire Magazine. March 6, 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140306040556/http://www.empireonline.com/features/wes-anderson. March 6, 2014.
  20. Web site: Rushmore . Rotten Tomatoes . December 26, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130206225601/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rushmore/ . February 6, 2013 .
  21. Web site: Scorsese . Martin . Martin Scorsese . Wes Anderson . Esquire . March 2000 . July 31, 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120130040849/http://www.esquire.com/features/wes-anderson-0300 . January 30, 2012 . mdy-all .
  22. News: 'Rushmore' and 'The Lion King' among films added to the Library of Congress Film Registry . December 15, 2016 . Newsweek . Bort. Ryan . November 22, 2019.
  23. Web site: EMPIRE's 500 Greatest Movies of All Time . EMPIRE . July 5, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120722000418/http://www.empireonline.com/500/ . July 22, 2012 . mdy-all .
  24. Web site: Wes is having trouble with the reception . SCREEN Machine . July 5, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130722221524/http://www.screenmachine.tv/2012/issue/walmsley-evans1/ . July 22, 2013 . mdy-all .
  25. Web site: On Ray's Trail . The Statesman . October 19, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080103071501/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=30&id=172929&usrsess=1 . January 3, 2008.
  26. Web site: Wilson & Anderson reminisce over a cup of Darjeeling . Production Weekly . August 2006 . August 22, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070114002957/http://productionweekly.com/2006/08/02/wilson-and-anderson-reminisce-over-a-cup-of-darjeeling/ . January 14, 2007 .
  27. Web site: Wes Anderson on Awards Season, Animation and Why He Hasn't Seen Avatar . S.T. . Vanairsdale . Movieline . January 18, 2010.
  28. News: Wes Anderson. May 20, 2012. Los Angeles Times. March 8, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120517175250/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/03/wes-anderson-moonrise-kingdom-opening-cannes.html. May 17, 2012.
  29. Web site: Eisenberg. Eric. Wes Anderson Says The Grand Budapest Hotel Is Mostly Set in the Late 1920s. Cinema Blend. November 18, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121129021622/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Wes-Anderson-Says-Grand-Budapest-Hotel-Mostly-Set-Late-1920s-33862.html. November 29, 2012. October 31, 2012.
  30. News: Scott. A. O.. March 6, 2014. September 25, 2014. Bittersweet Chocolate on the Pillow – Wes Anderson's 'Grand Budapest Hotel' Is a Complex Caper. New York Times. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141022182811/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/07/movies/wes-andersons-grand-budapest-hotel-is-a-complex-caper.html. October 22, 2014.
  31. Web site: IMDb: The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014) – Awards. IMDb. March 7, 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150302145350/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2278388/awards?ref_=tt_ql_4. March 2, 2015.
  32. Web site: Wes Anderson to Direct Stop-Motion Animated Film About Dogs. October 12, 2015. December 21, 2016.
  33. Wes Anderson officially announces new animated film Isle of Dogs. Derschowitz. Jessica. December 21, 2016. December 21, 2016. Entertainment Weekly. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222043702/http://ew.com/movies/2016/12/21/wes-anderson-isle-of-dogs/. December 22, 2016.
  34. Web site: Wes Anderson Confirms His Stop-Motion Animated Dog Movie Is In Production. Cabin. Chris. October 27, 2016. Collider. December 21, 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220043158/http://collider.com/wes-anderson-new-movie-animated/. December 20, 2016.
  35. Web site: Wes Anderson Is Currently Filming His New Stop-Motion Animated Movie About Dogs. Hayes. Britt. October 27, 2016. ScreenCrush. October 27, 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161028133021/http://screencrush.com/wes-anderson-filming-new-project/. October 28, 2016.
  36. Web site: January 22, 2019 . . Oscar Nominations 2019: The Complete List . Variety .
  37. Web site: Rubin. Rebecca. May 27, 2021. Wes Anderson's 'The French Dispatch' Sets New Theatrical Release Date. May 27, 2021. Variety. en-US.
  38. Zemler . Emily . An Animated Jarvis Cocker Stars in Very Wes Anderson Music Video for 'The French Dispatch' . . October 14, 2021 . September 23, 2021.
  39. THE FRENCH DISPATCH "Aline" Music Video Directed by Wes Anderson. September 22, 2021. Searchlight Pictures.
  40. Burch. Noel. 1979. Film's Institutional Mode of Representation and the Soviet Response. October. 11. 77–96. 10.2307/778236. 778236. 0162-2870.
  41. Web site: Dazed. May 16, 2021. Wes Anderson is shooting a new film in Spain this summer. June 7, 2021. Dazed. en.
  42. Web site: Belinchón. Gregorio. May 14, 2021. Wes Anderson rodará su nueva película en Madrid. May 16, 2021. EL PAÍS. es.
  43. Web site: Bill Murray confirms new film with Wes Anderson is called 'Asteroid City'. NME. January 7, 2021.
  44. Web site: Leishman . Rachel . January 6, 2022 . Wes Anderson to Direct Roald Dahl's 'The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar,' Starring Benedict Cumberbatch . Collider.
  45. Web site: Wes Anderson To Direct Adaptation Of Roald Dahl's 'The Wonderful Story Of Henry Sugar' Starring Benedict Cumberbatch, Ralph Fiennes, Dev Patel And Ben Kingsley . January 7, 2021 . Deadline Hollywood.
  46. Web site: You're Invited to a Wonderful Week of New Wes Anderson Shorts This September . 2023-09-04 . Netflix Tudum . en.
  47. Web site: Lang . Brent . Moreau . Jordan . January 23, 2024 . Oscar Nominations 2024: 'Oppenheimer' Dominates With 13 Nods, 'Poor Things' Follows With 11 . January 26, 2024 . Variety . en-US.
  48. News: Wes Anderson didn't accept his first Oscar because he's already working on his next movie. Christian. Holub. Entertainment Weekly. March 11, 2024. April 3, 2024.
  49. Web site: Watch: Wes Anderson's 'Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Three More' anthology gets trailer - UPI.com . 2024-03-14 . UPI . en.
  50. News: Calnan . Ellie . March 12, 2024 . Wes Anderson shooting new film 'The Phoenican Scheme' in Germany . March 12, 2024 . KFTV.
  51. Web site: From Spike Lee to David Lean: Wes Anderson lists his 11 favourite films of all time. FarOut. August 7, 2021. June 5, 2023.
  52. News: Wes Anderson: "Almodóvar me influyó mucho para crear los Tenenbaums" . March 20, 2018 . El País . March 2, 2018 . Bernal . Fernando .
  53. Web site: Matt Zoller. Seitz. Matt Zoller Seitz. The Substance of Style, Pt 3. Examining the Wes Anderson–Hal Ashby connection. Moving Image Source. April 6, 2009. September 25, 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150321184012/http://www.movingimagesource.us/articles/the-substance-of-style-pt-3-20090406. March 21, 2015.
  54. Web site: 'Moonrise Kingdom' Director Wes Anderson on 'Stealing' From Kubrick, Polanski. The Hollywood Reporter. June 11, 2012. February 20, 2013. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120621052919/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson-kubrick-polanski-335930. June 21, 2012.
  55. Web site: Bryan Cranston Talks New Movie, Retirement Rumors, Dance Moves. June 14, 2023. June 14, 2023.
  56. Wild, Wild Wes . Brody . Richard . The New Yorker . November 2, 2009 . December 15, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes . September 27, 2014 .
  57. Web site: Wes Anderson is one of cinema's great auteurs: discuss . Redmond . Sean . Batty . Craig . The Conversation . April 9, 2014 . December 15, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220195719/http://theconversation.com/wes-anderson-is-one-of-cinemas-great-auteurs-discuss-25198 . December 20, 2016 .
  58. Web site: Hypnotic Video Explores Wes Anderson's Quirky Obsession With Symmetry . Frank . Priscilla . The Huffington Post . March 19, 2014 . December 15, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220172121/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/19/wes-anderson_n_4994007.html . December 20, 2016 .
  59. What You Should Know About Wes Anderson . Blume . Lesley M. M. . Vanity Fair . March 10, 2014 . December 15, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161225080021/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/04/wes-anderson-the-grand-budapest-hotel . December 25, 2016 .
  60. Web site: American Eccentric Cinema. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  61. Web site: The Hotel New Hampshire . 2023-09-23 . Film at Lincoln Center . en.
  62. Web site: Welcome, or No Trespassing (1964) - Watch Online . 2024-03-08 . Russian Film Hub . en-US.
  63. Web site: Wes Anderson's Top 10 . Criterion . 8 February 2024.
  64. Web site: Wes Anderson BFI . www.bfi.org.uk . 8 February 2024.
  65. Web site: Bose . Swapnil Dhruv . Wes Anderson names his favourite horror film of all time . faroutmagazine.co.uk . 8 February 2024 . 31 October 2021.
  66. Web site: Williams . Joe . Wes Anderson picks his favourite musicals of all time . faroutmagazine.co.uk . 8 February 2024 . 22 October 2023.
  67. Web site: December 22, 2016 . Elements of Mise en Scene in Postmodern Cinema . April 8, 2022 . Cult Critic . en-US.
  68. Book: Dilley, Whitney Crothers . The Cinema of Wes Anderson: Bringing Nostalgia to Life . 2017 . Wallflower Press . 978-0-231-54320-0.
  69. Web site: The James Clayton Column: Wes Anderson and auteurs with an identity. Den of Geek. March 7, 2014. en. January 29, 2020.
  70. Web site: Ranked: Wes Anderson's Most Memorable Characters. Jessica . Kiang . Oliver . Lyttelton . September 24, 2015. IndieWire. en. January 29, 2020. Lyttelton. Oliver.
  71. Web site: Klein . Joshua . Wes Anderson . They Shoot Pictures, Don't They? . July 28, 2014 . etal . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140810053008/http://www.theyshootpictures.com/andersonwes.htm . August 10, 2014 .
  72. Web site: Buono . Alex . How We Did It: The Midnight Coterie of Sinister Intruders . www.alex-buono.com . July 28, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140709114539/http://www.alex-buono.com/how-we-did-it-snl-the-midnight-coterie-of-sinister-intruders/ . July 9, 2014 .
  73. Web site: Hue . Tran . What Is Flat Space In Film? Trust The Answer . ecurrencythailand.com . June 5, 2023 . 10 November 2023.
  74. Web site: Baker . Logan . Video Editing: Snap Zooms Should Never Be a Snap Decision . PremiumBeat . December 2016 . 10 November 2023.
  75. Web site: Chabon . Michael . Wes Anderson's Worlds . New York Review of Books . July 28, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140729013751/http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2013/jan/31/wes-anderson-worlds/ . July 29, 2014 . January 31, 2013 .
  76. Book: Mayshark, Jesse Fox . Post-pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film . Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007 . 978-0-275-99080-0 . 2007 . registration .
  77. News: Wes Anderson gets a wallpaper collection – let the over-decorating begin! . . April 24, 2019.
  78. Web site: Vera . Noel . Courtesan au chocolat . Businessworld . July 28, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221554/http://www.bworldonline.com/weekender/content.php?id=86473 . September 23, 2015 .
  79. Web site: Moeckel . Casey . The Music of Wes Anderson's Cinematic World . Songlyrics.com . July 28, 2014. June 11, 2012 .
  80. News: Jackson Browne, 'These Days' . Inman, Davis . . January 2, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141015051318/http://www.americansongwriter.com/2012/01/jackson-browne-these-days/ . October 15, 2014 . mdy-all .
  81. News: The actors who have appeared in the most Wes Anderson films — from Bill Murray to Owen Wilson . Gottlieb. Meryl . March 21, 2018. August 4, 2021.
  82. News: 10 Recurring Wes Anderson Collaborators Also In The French Dispatch . Munton. Rebecca. May 20, 2021. August 4, 2021.
  83. Web site: Directors' Trademarks: Wes Anderson. August 7, 2021. Cinelinx. June 1, 2018.
  84. Web site: Eisler . Kim . What's a DC Billionaire Doing Aboard The Darjeeling Limited? . Washingtonian.com . April 2, 2023 . December 11, 2007.
  85. Brody . Richard . How "Moonrise Kingdom" Fits into Wes Anderson's Canon . The New Yorker . September 27, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131003125010/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/movies/2012/06/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson.html . October 3, 2013 .
  86. Brody . Richard . Wild, Wild Wes . The New Yorker . February 28, 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes . September 27, 2014 .
  87. Web site: Crocker . Lizzie . November 8, 2015 . Meet Juman Malouf—Y.A. Fiction's New Spellbinder And Wes Anderson's Muse . October 23, 2021 . . en.
  88. News: Holiday Window Gazing With Juman Malouf. Heyman. Marshall. December 20, 2015. The Wall Street Journal. March 14, 2017. 0099-9660. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085331/https://www.wsj.com/articles/holiday-window-gazing-with-juman-malouf-1450652773. March 15, 2017.
  89. Web site: Bergeson. Samantha. Wes Anderson Stands by Bill Murray Amid Misconduct Claims: 'He Is Really Part of My Family'. June 12, 2023. IndieWire. July 2, 2023.
  90. Web site: Amsden . David . The Life Obsessive With Wes Anderson . New York . September 21, 2007 . October 27, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111234528/http://nymag.com/movies/filmfestivals/newyork/2007/38024/ . November 11, 2013 .
  91. Web site: The Life Aesthetic With Wes Anderson . The Wall Street Journal . February 26, 2014 . Howie . Kahn . December 19, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150102163413/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304914204579393040751770278 . January 2, 2015 .
  92. News: Wes Anderson interview: 'I always try to do something different to what I've done before. Time Out Paris. March 14, 2017. fr. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085030/https://www.timeout.com/paris/feature/176716/wes-anderson-interview. March 15, 2017.
  93. Web site: Paper Chase: The Art of Eric Chase Anderson . Style.com . Dirk . Standen . October 19, 2010 . November 16, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222063055/http://www.style.com/stylefile/2010/10/paper-chase-the-art-of-eric-chase-anderson/ . February 22, 2014 .
  94. Web site: Jagernauth . Kevin . Watch: SNL's Cute, Halloween Themed Wes Anderson Parody 'The Midnight Coterie Of Sinister Intruders' . . 2023-11-15 . 27 October 2013.
  95. Web site: Buono . Alex . How We Did It: SNL - 'The Midnight Coterie of Sinister Intruders' . alex-buono.com . 2023-11-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109041715/http://www.alex-buono.com/how-we-did-it-snl-the-midnight-coterie-of-sinister-intruders/ . 9 November 2013 . 4 November 2013 . dead.
  96. Web site: Family Guy: "Three Directors" Parodies Tarantino, Michael Bay & Wes Anderson. Screen Rant. February 13, 2020. February 13, 2020.
  97. Web site: TV Recap: "The Simpsons" Season 32, Episode 11 – "The Dad-Feelings Limited". Laughing Place. January 4, 2021. January 4, 2021.
  98. Web site: October 11, 2021. Inside a Wes Anderson-Designed Luxury Train. October 12, 2021. Architectural Digest. en-US.

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