| Werner von Melle | |
| Office: | Second Mayor of Hamburg |
| Term Start: | 1 January 1914 |
| Term End: | 31 December 1914 |
| Term Start2: | 1 January 1917 |
| Term End2: | 12 November 1917 |
| Predecessor: | Max Predöhl |
| Predecessor2: | Max Predöhl |
| Successor: | August Schröder |
| Successor2: | August Schröder |
| Office3: | First Mayor of Hamburg and President of the Hamburg Senate |
| Term Start3: | 1 January 1915 |
| Term End3: | 31 December 1915 |
| Term Start4: | 1 January 1918 |
| Term End4: | 12 November 1918 |
| Term Start5: | (acting only) 18 November 1918 |
| Term End5: | 27 March 1919 |
| Term Start6: | 31 March 1919 |
| Term End6: | 31 December 1919 |
| Predecessor3: | Max Predöhl |
| Predecessor4: | Max Predöhl |
| Predecessor5: | Soldiers' and Workers' Council |
| Predecessor6: | himself (reëlected) |
| Successor3: | August Schröder |
| Successor4: | Soldiers' and Workers' Council |
| Successor5: | himself (reëlected) |
| Successor6: | Friedrich Sthamer |
| Birth Date: | 18 October 1853 |
| Birth Place: | Hamburg |
| Death Place: | Hamburg |
| Nationality: | German |
| Party: | Nonpartisan |
| Alma Mater: | Georgia Augusta |
Werner von Melle (18 October 1853 – 18 February 1937) was a mayor and senator of Hamburg,[1] [2] as well as a jurist.[3] Melle, who held multiple doctorates, also served on the first board of trustees for the Hamburg Scientific Foundation.[4] __TOC__
Melle was the son of, a merchant who later became a senator of Hamburg and eventually sat in the senate of the North German Confederation. Melle's mother, Maria Geffcken, whom his father married in 1850, was the daughter of Senator Henry Geffcken. After marrying Emmy Kaemmerer, the daughter of Georg Heinrich Kaemmerer, a businessman and member of the Hamburg Parliament, in 1880, Melle fathered three daughters.
Melle studied law at the Georgia Augusta University in Göttingen and became a lawyer in Hamburg in 1876, also writing articles for the newspaper Hamburgischer Correspondent. In 1886, he became a full-time journalist with . In 1891 he joined the executive board of Hamburg's senior school authority (Oberschulbehörde) and was appointed syndic attorney of the city-state of Hamburg.
In 1900 the Hamburg Parliament elected Melle as fellow senator into the Senate of Hamburg, the executive government of the city-state. Although elected for a life-term, he remained senator only until 1921. For the calendar years 1914 and 1917 the fellow senators elected him deputy mayor (Second Mayor of Hamburg).[5] Then the fellow senators elected him First Mayor of Hamburg, thus head of state and of government (president of the senate) – though under the auspices of a primus inter pares regulation – for the full calendar years 1915, 1918 and for the term 31 March to 31 December 1919.
On 12 November 1918 the Hamburg revolutionary Soldiers' and Workers' Council deposed the Senate of Hamburg, but reappointed the senators as acting administration only on 18 November. In this function Melle continued as acting First Mayor beyond his election term, actually ending on 31 December 1918, until the complete senate resigned on 27 March 1919, thus ending the life-term mandates under the old 1860 constitution.
On 30 March 1919 the Hamburg Parliament, first time elected under equal suffrage by men and women of Hamburg, elected a new senate, into which Melle and six more pre-war senators were reëlected, besides eleven new senators. On 31 March 1919 the fellow senators elected Melle again their president and First Mayor of Hamburg. His predecessor as First Mayor was Max Predöhl (in 1914 and in 1917), his successors were Carl August Schröder in 1916 and Friedrich Sthamer in 1920.