Werner Emmanuel Bachmann Explained

Werner Emmanuel Bachmann
Birth Date:13 November 1901
Birth Place:Detroit, Michigan, US
Fields:Chemistry
Physical organic chemistry
Workplaces:University of Michigan
University of Illinois
Education:Western Technical High School
Alma Mater:Wayne State University
University of Michigan (B.S., 1923)(M.S., 1924) (Ph.D, 1926)
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Awards:Henry Russell Award (1933)
Naval Ordnance Award (1945)
Presidential Certificate of Merit (1948)
King's Medal
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Werner Emmanuel Bachmann (November 13, 1901 – March 22, 1951) was an American chemist. Bachmann was born in Detroit, Michigan where he studied chemistry and chemical engineering at Wayne State University and later at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor nearby. He completed his doctorate under Moses Gomberg and spent the rest of his academic career at the University of Michigan.

Bachmann studied physical organic chemistry (rearrangements, free radicals) and organic synthesis. He is considered a pioneer in steroid synthesis, and carried out the first total synthesis of a steroidal hormone, equilenin with Alfred L. Wilds.[1] [2] His name is associated with the Gomberg-Bachmann reaction for the synthesis of diaryl compounds from aryl diazonium chlorides.[3]

Bachmann developed a new method for the production of the explosive RDX, which was used by the United States during World War II.[4]

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Notes and References

  1. The Total Synthesis of the Sex Hormone Equilenin and Its Stereoisomers. Werner E.. Bachmann. Wayne. Cole. Alfred L.. Wilds. Alfred L. Wilds. J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 1940. 62. 4. 824–839. 10.1021/ja01861a036.
  2. Web site: MSU Chemistry - Genealogy Work Area - B . www2.chemistry.msu.edu . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720004450/http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/Genealogy/work-area-B.shtml . 20 July 2011 . dead.
  3. Web site: Name reaction alphabetical2. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060516073114/http://www.ecompound.com/Reaction%20reference/name_reaction_alphabetical2.htm . 2006-05-16 .
  4. A New Method of Preparing the High Explosive RDX1 . W. E. . Bachmann . Werner Emmanuel Bachmann . J. C. . Sheehan . . 1949 . 5 . 1842–1845 . 10.1021/ja01173a092 . 71.