Werkhoven | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Native Name Lang: | nl |
Image Map1: | Map NL - Bunnik - Werkhoven.png |
Map Caption1: | The village (dark green) and statistical district (light green) of Werkhoven in the municipality of Bunnik.--> |
Pushpin Map: | Netherlands Utrecht#Netherlands |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Netherlands |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Utrecht |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Bunnik |
Coordinates: | 52.0239°N 5.2431°W |
Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
Elevation M: | 4 |
Area Total Km2: | 16.78 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 2,550 |
Population As Of: | 2001 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 3985 |
Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
Area Code: | 0343 |
Werkhoven is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Bunnik, and lies about 5 km east of Houten. Castle Beverweerd is located on the other side of the river.
Werkhoven used to be a separate municipality. It merged with Bunnik and Odijk in 1964.
It was first mentioned between 918 and 948 as "UUerken due", and means farms near a meandering river.[3] Werkhoven developed as a stretch out esdorp along the Achter Rijn. A church has existed since the mid-9th century. The current church dates from the 13th century and was extensively modified in 1830.[4] In 1840, Werkhoven was home to 811 people.[5]
Castle Beverweerd was built on the other side of the river, and was first noted in 1274 when Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel, the Count of Holland attacked Utrecht, and the Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht had to flee. The castle was extended and modified multiple times during its history. In 1958, the castle was sold to the Quakers to be used as a school. The school was later renamed Beverweert International School and operated until 1997. In 2004, the castle was squatted. Since 2017, it is owned by a real estate company.[6]
The grist mill Rijn en Weert was built in 1882. It was a replacement of the wind mill at the castle where a wind mill had been known to exist since 1395. In 1921, an electro motor was installed and the wind mill was reduced to its base. In 1993, the wind mill was restored and returned to active service in 1994.[7]