| Coat Of Arms: | Aktivitas Wappen Wengia Solodorensis.png |
| Birthplace: | Kantonsschule Solothurn |
| Type: | Studentenverbindung |
| Affiliation: | Independent |
| Emphasis: | Non-dueling |
| Scope: | Local |
| Motto: | Patria, Amicitia, Scientia "Fatherland, Friendship, Science" |
| Colors: | Green-Red-Green |
| Publication: | Der Wengianer |
| Free Label: | Zirkel |
| Address: | Friedhofplatz 14 |
| City: | Solothurn |
| State: | Canton of Solothurn |
| Country: | Switzerland |
| Status: | Active |
The Wengia Solodorensis is the oldest Studentenverbindung (pronounced as /de/; also referred as "Verbindung"; translated as student society or fraternity) at the Kantonsschule Solothurn, the cantonal college of higher academic education. The members of the "Wengia" refer to themselves as "Wengianer". The purpose of the society, true to its motto Patria, Amicitia, Scientia ("Fatherland, Friendship, Science") is set out in their charter as follows:
"Der Zweck der Wengia ist es, das wissenschaftliche Interesse ihrer Mitglieder zu fördern. Sie soll diese durch Freundschaft zu vereinigen suchen und sie anhand von Vorträgen und Diskussionen befähigen, als vorbereitete Staatsbürger ins Leben zu treten."[1]
"The purpose of Wengia is to promote the scientific interest of its members. It should seek to unite them through friendship and, through lectures and discussions, enable them to come into life as prepared citizens."
After passing the Matura, the former active members join the Alt-Wengia (Alumni organisation). With approximately 600 living members, this forms the largest alumni association (German: Altherrenverband) amongst student societies in Solothurn and one of the largest in Switzerland.
At the beginning of the 1880s there were already student groups at the Kantonsschule Solothurn as offshoots of the university corporations “Helvetia” and “Zofingia”. Their activities were banned by an executive council resolution in 1883.
In the summer of 1884 several students came together under the leadership of Bernhard Wyss and Leo Weltner with the aim of founding a new society. Probably in the memory of the former Spe-Fuxenvereinigung of “Helvetia”, the name “Wengia”, which originally went back to Niklaus Wengi,[2] was adopted. For the cap they agreed on the green colour, which has been a symbol of the ”Radicals” in the canton of Solothurn, the ribbon was kept in the colours green-red-green. The new society should preserve the student tradition of Solothurn and educate its members based on the principles of the radical-democratic party ruling in Solothurn and Switzerland at that time.
On 7 November 1884, the Solothurn cantonal Executive council approved the statutes submitted by 15 students.[3] The first president was Adolf Meyer v/o Storch, who passed away while he was still active, Leo Weltner v/o Streck acted as first Fux-Major. The first members had experienced activities of the former forbidden societies and were able to build on an old tradition in building the new society.
This was followed by a time the new society was tried and tested. With the admission of other student societies at the college in 1907/1908, the "Wengia" was faced with competition, whereby the relationship among the societies developed from an open struggle at the beginning to a friendly co-existence today.
Society activities were subdued during the First World War. In contrast, the “Wengia” experienced an upswing during the Second World War. With school and fraternity life restricted, members showed great interest in the course of war and put themselves at the service of the Spiritual national defence.
The "Wengia" was delayed to feel the events of 1968, but the society accepted the challenge and was very popular in the years that followed.
The motto Patria and Scientia ("Fatherland, “Science") is upheld through lectures on political or scientific topics at regular meetings and study trips. The “Wengia” cultivates radical-liberal ideas, but is politically neutral. The prospective student can practice arguing, criticizing and speaking in a casual environment. Well-known representatives from politics, science or business are often invited as speakers. In this way, the active members are able to obtain first-hand information as future citizens and get to know experienced personalities. The motto Amicitia (“Friendship”) finds its expression in the social occasions of the society such as regular tables, Kneipen, Kommersen (both ceremonial drinking and singing sessions), balls, study trips, etc. Great importance is attached to maintaining student traditions and songs.[4]
The need of the old boys for an own association became apparent early on. In 1897, after many unsuccessful attempts, a permanent alumni organisation was founded. The regulars tables of the “Alt-Wengia” founded in many university towns in Switzerland not only made it possible to maintain old friendships outside of Solothurn, but also give newly enrolled students the opportunity to get advice and help counteract the anonymity in today's academic life.[5] The great solidarity among the alumni is shown every year in November when more than 300 “Wengianer” attend the general assembly of the Alt-Wengia held in Solothurn.
For the first eight years, the Wengia did not have a regular pub. Its first long-term location was in the “Brasserie Schenker” in 1892. On 1 April 1946, the “Misteli” at Friedhofplatz 14 in Solothurn was selected as its regular pub. In 1957, a Kneipkeller was installed in the former stables. In 2006, the Kneipkeller was relocated to the vaulted cellar as part of the total renovation of the property.[6] In 1986, tthe property was acquired by the Wengia building cooperative. In 2005, it was transferred to Misteli AG which is largely owned by the alumni association and its members.[7]
The society's publication is Der Wengianer. Started in October 1888, it has been published regularly several times a year since.[8] Active members and Alumni are jointly responsible for the editing.