Wencheng dialect explained

Wencheng
States:People's Republic of China
Region:Wenzhou prefecture, Zhejiang province
Speakers:?
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Sinitic
Fam3:Chinese
Fam4:Wu
Fam5:Oujiang
Isoexception:dialect
Iso6:wceg
Glotto:none
Notice:IPA

The Wencheng dialect is a dialect of Wu Chinese. It is an Oujiang dialect, but its tone system differs from other Oujiang dialects such as Wenzhounese.

Phonology

The most important difference between eastern Oujiang dialects such as Wencheng and Wenzhou proper are tonal differences and the retention of pronounced as //f// before pronounced as //o//:

晓得
Wenzhoupuuhoŋɕadei
Wenchengfoŋɕoli

Wencheng shares the long vowels of Wenzhonese entering tone (spelled puu above) as well as the abrupt glottal stops of the shang tones. The shang and ru tones are largely similar to Wenzhonese, but there are no falling tones—yang ping and yin qu are level—and yang qu is dipping rather than simply low.

Tone chart of the Wencheng dialect[1]
Tone number Tone contour
1yin ping (陰平)pronounced as /˧/ 3
2yang ping (陽平)pronounced as /ʱ˨/ 2
3yin shang (陰上)pronounced as /˧˦ʔ/ 34
4yang shang (陽上)pronounced as /ʱ˨˧ʔ/ 23
5yin qu (陰去)pronounced as /˨/ 2
6yang qu (陽去)pronounced as /ʱ˧˨˧/ 323
7yin ru (陰入)pronounced as /˨˧ː/ 23
8yang ru (陽入)pronounced as /ʱ˨˩˧ː/ 213
Although yin qu has been said to have merged with yang ping (these are also close in Wenzhou, both being falling tones), the consonant voicing remains distinct. A second, slightly different transcription of Wencheng tone is reported, presumably largely due to speaker differences.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rose, Phil . Morphology and Language History: In Honour of Harold Koch . 2008 . John Benjamins . 978-90-272-4814-5 . Bowern . Claire . Amsterdam . 245 . Oujiang Wu Tones Are Acoustic Reconstruction . Evans . Bethwyn . Miceli . Luisa.