| Type: | Bishop |
| Honorific-Prefix: | Most Reverend |
| Wenceslao Padilla | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | C.I.C.M. |
| Apostolic Prefect of Ulaanbaatar | |
| Church: | Catholic Church |
| Diocese: | Apostolic Prefecture of Ulaanbaatar |
| See: | Ulaanbaatar |
| Appointed: | 2 August 2003 |
| Term: | 2003–2018 |
| Predecessor: | Everard Ter Laak |
| Successor: | Giorgio Marengo |
| Ordination: | 17 March 1976 |
| Ordained By: | Victorino Cristobal Ligot |
| Consecration: | 29 August 2003 |
| Consecrated By: | Crescenzio Sepe[1] |
| Birth Name: | Wenceslao Selga Padilla |
| Birth Date: | 1949 9, df=y |
| Birth Place: | Tubao, Philippines |
| Death Place: | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| Nationality: | Filipino |
| Religion: | Roman Catholic Church |
| Residence: | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| Motto: | Light that illuminate people |
| Coat Of Arms: | Coat of arms of Wenceslao Selga Padilla.svg |
| Wenceslao Selga Padilla | |
| Deathstyle: | none |
Wenceslao Selga Padilla (29 September 1949 – 25 September 2018) was a Filipino Scheut priest who from 2 August 2003 was the Apostolic prefect of the Apostolic Prefecture of Ulaanbaatar, a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Mongolia.
Born on 29 September 1949[2] in Tubao, La Union, Philippines,[3] Wenceslao Padilla came from a Catholic family; his father was a catechist. In 1960 he entered the seminary and in 1976 was ordained a priest for Scheut Missionaries. He was a missionary in Taiwan and, for six years, a provincial superior of the Chinese provinces of his Order.
When in 1991 Mongolia and the Holy See established diplomatic relations, he was sent as a missionary to Urga (the old name of Ulanbataar). On 19 April 1992 he was appointed ecclesiastical superior of the mission sui iuris of Urga. He began taking care of street children, the homeless, disabled and old.[4]
When on 8 July 2002, Pope John Paul II established the Apostolic Prefecture of Ulaanbaatar, Father Padilla became its first prefect. On 2 August 2003 he received the episcopal dignity; he received the titular see of Tharros. His episcopal consecration on 29 August 2003 was presided over by Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe, in the Ulanbataar cathedral.
The first Mongolian priest, Joseph Enkhee-Baatar, was ordained by Padilla on 26 August 2016.[5]
He continued in his ministry giving help to homeless and orphans until 2016.[6]
Padilla died on 25 September 2018 in Ulaanbaatar due to a heart attack.[5] [7]