| Wen County | |
| Native Name: | Chinese: 文县 |
| Postal Code: | 746400 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Settlement Type: | County |
| Image Map1: | Location of Longnan Prefecture within Gansu (China).png |
| Map Caption1: | Longnan in Gansu |
| Coordinates: | 32.944°N 104.6835°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Gansu |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Longnan |
| Seat Type: | County seat |
| Seat: | Chengguan |
| Area Total Km2: | 4994 |
| Population As Of: | 2019 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Total: | 241000 |
| Elevation Max M: | 4187 |
| Elevation Min M: | 550 |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
Wen County or Wenxian is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Longnan, in the southeast of Gansu province, China, bordering Sichuan province to the south and west. It has a land area of 4,994 square kilometers, and a population of 241,000 (2019), notably having the largest population of Baima people.[1]
Gecko Gekko wenxianensis is named after Wen County, its type locality.[2]
Wen County is divided to 14 towns, 5 townships and 1 ethnic township.[3]
Former Townships that were merged into others in 2004:[5]
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Wen County has been inhabited since the neolithic era, as evidenced by Majiayao culture sites. The area was later inhabited by the Di people. Throughout the centuries, the area was ruled by many different dynasties and kingdoms.
As a result of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, 93% of households in Wen County had their homes damaged or collapsed. The main road to access the county, China National Highway 212, was also blocked in both directions.[6]
Tea, Codonopsis pilosula, Sichuan pepper, walnuts and olive oil are the main agricultural produce of the region.[7] [8] [9]
Two reservoirs (Bikou Reservoir and Miaojiaba Reservoir) have been constructed in the Bailong River. The reservoirs serve to provide hydroelectricity, aquaculture, flood control, irrigation and for tourism development.[10] The county holds one fifth of total exploitable hydropower resources of Gansu. Wenxian is also rich in metal deposits, most notably the Yangshan gold mine is Asia's largest Carlin–type gold deposit.
Major rivers in Wen County are the Bailong River, Baishui River,[11] Baima River[12] and Rangshui River.[13]