Wembley Greyhounds Explained

Wembley Greyhounds
Location:Wembley Stadium, London
Coordinates:51.5556°N -0.2797°W
Opened:1927
Closed:1998

Wembley Greyhounds was the greyhound racing operation held at Wembley Stadium in London.

History

Origins

After the 1924-25 British Empire Exhibition Wembley Stadium was in liquidation before eventually being purchased by Arthur Elvin. For the stadium to survive into the future it required much needed revenue and it was greyhound racing that provided it.[1] [2]

Opening

The first meeting was held on 10 December 1927 when 70,000 people witnessed the first ever winner called Spin claim the Empire Stakes over 525 yards. The Director of Racing and Racing Manager was Captain Arthur Brice, he was well known as the judge for the Waterloo Cup.[3]

Pre war history

In 1928 the stadium introduced a major competition called the St Leger which became one of the most prominent classic races in the greyhound racing calendar ranking only lower than the English Greyhound Derby. The first ever running in 1928 was won by a local hound by the name of Burletta trained by Alf Mulliner.[4] Over the following decades Wembley would become unrivalled in terms of major competition success and at times become almost dominant. Despite the success it was never seen as the spiritual home of greyhound racing because the White City Stadium which hosted the Derby took this honour and even after the closure of White City it was Walthamstow Stadium that took over the mantle.[5]

Wembley attracted all of the sports greatest greyhounds and introduced further events called the Coronation Stakes in 1928 for bitches only, the Trafalgar Cup which started in 1929 and was as significant an event for puppies as was the Puppy Derby at the time, the Wembley Gold Cup in 1929, the Wembley Spring Cup in 1930 and the Wembley Summer Cup in 1937.[2]

Mick the Miller won the 1930 Wembley Spring Stakes defeating a greyhound called Swashbuckler by a short head, Swashbuckler had won by 20 lengths in a race on the opening night and held five track records over all distances between 1928 and 1929. Mick the Miller successfully defended his title in 1931 culminating in a track record performance in the final and then claimed the St Leger later in the year.[3]

Another star called Future Cutlet arrived on the track in 1931; he had come over from Ireland after being purchased for £600 by W.A. Evershed to race at Wembley Stadium; the Probert trained brindle dog became the first Derby winner for Wembley.[6]

Arthur 'Doc' Callanan joined the training ranks in 1931 which included Alf Mulliner, Thomas Cudmore, Bob Burls, Sidney Probert and Jim Syder Sr. The track characteristics were described as a fast galloping track 463 yards in circumference with long straights and easy turns, it was also noted that the track was well kept and well turfed but the course was too rigorous for the smaller type of dog and an 'Inside MacWhirter Trackless' hare system was used. The greyhounds were kept on site in the grounds of the stadium with facilities found on the left hand side of the famous Twin Towers, they included six sets of kennels housing 300 greyhounds in total with incorporated kitchens, each had its own paddock area and they were situated next door to the racing and administration offices. In addition there were isolation kennels for sick greyhounds, a large training gallop a large paddock by the racing kennels, and a veterinary surgery. The racing kennels were only on race nights.[7] [8]

Two significant training appointments were made starting with Harry 'Jack' Harvey in 1936 and Leslie Reynolds three years later in 1939. The pair embarked on a series of competition wins that was the most successful in the industry for three decades.[1]

1946-1950

In 1946 Bah's Choice an English bred greyhound trained by Bob Burls clocked 29.04 sec to set a new 525 yards world and track record. Under the leadership of Arthur Elvin the greyhound racing made very large profits in 1947 of £610,000 of which £343,000 was taken by the government in tax. The totalisator turnover was a £10,905,145[9] the equivalent of a staggering £411 million as of 2015.[10]

1950s

In 1952 the track underwent changes, the circumference was shortened to 435 metres and the Inside MacWhirter Trackless hare system was replaced by an Outside McKee Scott. Three of the most well-known owners the all ran their greyhounds at Wembley; the trio of George Flintham, Noel Purvis and Norman Dupont purchased and owned many of the sports leading greyhounds.[1] In 1953, which was the year Elvin died, 30,000 people watched the final of the St Leger with Magourna Reject and the race was screened on television. John Jolliffe had taken over as Racing Manager in the late 1940s and he recruited Jack Tetlow as his deputy.[5]

During 1958 Pigalle Wonder recorded 28.78 sec at Wembley, a best time that stood for almost 20 years until the distance was changed to metres. Jim Syder Jr retired and Leslie Reynolds died with the latter leaving a legacy and record of training five Derby winners. Their replacements were Jack Kinsley and Jimmy Rimmer.[5]

1960s

In 1966 the government extended on course betting tax to all greyhound tracks. In the same year during the 1966 World Cup greyhound racing history was made when Wembley refused to cancel the greyhound meeting scheduled resulting in the Uruguay versus France fixture moving to be played at White City.[2] In 1968 Jolliffe retired after a 37-year career, also retiring was the well respected trainer Ronnie Melville replaced by the Tom Johnston Jr.[2]

1970s

The Wembley kennels were demolished in 1973 which forced some of the trainers to relocate. Jack Harvey, Bob Burls and Jack Kinsley all chose early retirement. Using a contract trainer system replacements included John Coleman from Romford Stadium and Wally Ginzel. Jack Tetlow also retired ending a 43-year association with the stadium to be replaced by a new Racing Manager called Ron Fraser.[5]

Westpark Mustard trained by Tom Johnston Jr. embarked on a record run in 1974 and after sixteen successive wins she would race and win four times at Wembley to break Mick the Miller's existing record.[3] In 1978 Peter Shotton took the role of head of racing at Wembley followed by hisassistant Jim Cremin who would later become editor of the Racing Post[5]

1980s

An event called 'The Blue Riband' was introduced in 1981 which replaced the long running Spring Cup which had been one of the first major competitions in the greyhound racing calendar.[11] The stadium hosted the only ever meeting between Ballyregan Bob and Scurlogue Champ in 1985, the invitation race saw Ballyregan Bob equal the Westpark Mustard's record but sadly Scurlogue Champ failed to finish after pulling up lame. A future BBC Television trophy winner Glenowen Queen finished second but 11¾ lengths adrift.[3]

The Greyhound Racing Association GRA was taken over by Wembley plc in 1987 in a £68.5 million merger, meaning that the Wembley greyhound operation now came entirely under the GRA banner. John Rowley was the Wembley Racing Manager assisted by Peter Miller with trainers attached to the track being Ted Dickson, Pam Heasman, Adam Jackson, Wally Ginzel, John Honeysett, Tom Johnston Jr. and Hazel Walden.[5]

1990s

By 1992 GRA parent company Wembley plc announced losses of £8 million despite a £13 million profit in its UK operation. Later the Wembley plc American greyhound operation saw profits fall from £5.9 to £3.3 million and the British tracks made a £2.1 million profit but Wembley plc was servicing a sizeable debt.[12]

Closure

In 1998 during a very difficult spell the news arrived that the greyhound racing would end as plans were revealed for the stadium rebuild. The sport that had been responsible for the survival of the stadium for decades had not been included in the new plans. The last race was held on Friday 18 December 1998.[4]

Competitions

St Leger

See main article: article and St Leger (greyhounds).

Trafalgar Cup

See main article: article and Trafalgar Cup.

Wembley Spring Cup

See main article: article and Wembley Spring Cup.

Coronation Stakes

See main article: article and Coronation Stakes (greyhounds).

Blue Riband

See main article: article and Blue Riband (greyhounds).

Select Stakes

See main article: article and Select Stakes (greyhounds).

Wembley Gold Cup

The Wembley Gold Cup was a competition held from 1929 over the stayers distance until the stadium closed.[13] [14]

width=50Yearwidth=180Winnerwidth=250Trainerwidth=80Timewidth=50SP
1929Chain Mail41.523/1[15]
1930War Cloud 41.452/1[16]
1931Maiden's Boy Samuel Young (Private)41.42 8/11f[17]
1932Maiden's BoySamuel Young (Private)41.46 7/2[18]
1933Jubilee Jim41.151/3f
1934Scallywag IIClaude Champion (Catford)41.111/2f[19]
1935Mick The MoocherSidney Orton (Wimbledon) 41.1211/4[20]
1936Satans Baby41.30 2/1f
1937Grosvenor Edwin41.077/2
1938Grosvenor EdwinF Rolfe (Private) 40.961/2f
1939Catherine of WaterhallBill Cowell (West Ham)40.71100/6
1940Muskerry CreamPaddy Fortune (Wimbledon)39.908/11f
1941Majestic Sandills40.712/1jf
1942Patty Dear (dead-heat) John Snowball (Clapton)41.269/2
1942Ashfield Star (dead-heat) Gordon Beesley (Wembley)41.268/1
1943Maidens Champion 40.4411-10f
1944Model Dasher 39.934-5f
1945Kampion Sailor 40.19 4-9f
1946Lilacs Luck 40.06 4-6f
1947Mad Midnight 40.031-4f
1948Northam Star Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) 40.65 5-4f
1949Rising Tide II Sidney Probert (Wembley) 40.60 6-1
1950Captain The Killer Norman Merchant (Private) 40.40 7-4f
1951Rapid Choice Paddy McEvoy (Private) 40.62 7-4
1952Pass On Express 40.561-5f
1953Malanna Mace 41.09 9-2
1954Mottram Hero Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) 40.39 3-1
1955Catchman F Quill (Private) 41.04 2-1
1956Title Role Jack Harvey (Wembley) 40.62 7-2
1957Shandon Joe Booth (Private) 40.37 6-1
1958Highwood Sovereign Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) 40.26 4-9f
1959Greenane Airlines Jim Irving (Private) 39.97 5-1
1960Coradun 40.55 4-1
1961What Cheer Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) 40.60
1962Watch Kern Tony Dennis (Private) 40.10
1963Northern Dante Paddy Keane (Private) 40.03
1964Lucky Hi There 39.28 TR1-3f
1965Carols Champion Johnny Bullock 40.08
1966Miss Taft Bob Burls (Wembley) 39.68
1967Cullen Era 39.79
1968Forward King 39.81
1969Special Cognac David Pett (Private) 40.19 10-1
1970Monalee Peter Tom Johnston Jr. (Wembley) 39.92 10-1
1971Pallas Melody 39.58
1972Pepper Joe Charlie Coyle (Private) 39.93 6-4
1973Scintillas Champ 40.26
1974Streaky Sheila Charlie Coyle (Private) 40.28 6-1
1975Glin Bridge 40.09
1976Paradise Peg 40.07 5-2
1977Westpark Kale 40.14 6-4f
1978Meadlands John Coleman (Wembley) 40.28
1979Roystons Supreme Adam Jackson (Wembley) 40.37
1980Black Earl 39.97
1981Linkside Liquor 43.53
1982Big Dom 43.76 10-1
1983Minnies Matador Paddy Milligan (Private) 43.50
1984Blue Shirt 43.76
198543.43
1986Track Man Adam Jackson (Wembley) 43.43
1988Cottage Sparrow 43.83
1990Clonbrin Basket 43.451-2f
1991Summer Fisher Terry Atkins (Wembley) 43.51 9-4
1992One For Shamie Hazel Dickson (Wembley) 43.48 9-2
1993Trans Domino 42.791-10f
1994Miles Dempsey 43.945-1
1929-1974 (700y), 1975-1980 (655m), 1981-1998 (710m)

Wembley Summer Cup

The Wembley Summer Cup was a competition held from 1937 over the standard distance until 1980.[13] [14]

width=50Yearwidth=180Winnerwidth=250Trainerwidth=80Timewidth=50SP
1937Eves Welcome E Harfield (Private) 30.34100-7
1938Ballyjoker 30.073-1
1940Junior Classic 29.605-2
194129.735-1
194229.405-6f
1943Tower Style Sid Jennings (Wembley) 29.65 10-1
194429.29 11-4
1945Newtown Defender 29.25 4-1
1946Bahs Choice Bob Burls (Wembley) 29.60 2-1
1947Dante II Bob Burls (Wembley) 29.96 1-4f
1949Behattan Marquis Bob Burls (Wembley) 29.57 7-2
1950Paving Stone Jimmy Jowett (Private) 29.4111-10f
1951Mad Miller Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) 29.30100-8
1952Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) 29.22 11-10f
1953Galtee Cleo Jack Harvey (Wembley) 29.365-4f
1955Gulf Of Honduras Jack Harvey (Wembley) 29.362-1f
1956Northern King Jack Harvey (Wembley) 29.402-5f
1957Scoutbush Bob Burls (Wembley) 29.344-7f
1958Beware Champ 29.08 7-1
1959Society Wonder Jim Syder Sr. (Wembley) 29.483-1
1960Clonalvy Pride Jack Harvey (Wembley) 29.514-5f
1961Sherrys Pal Jack Harvey (Wembley) 29.37
1962Any Harm Ronnie Melville (Wembley) 29.34
1963Shady Mermaiden 29.53
1964Die Cast Jimmy Rimmer (Wembley) 29.095-4f
1965Venture Again 29.51
1966Cons Duke 29.28
1967Taper Speed Les Crawley (Private) 29.61
196829.20
1969Northern Glow Vicky Holloway (Private) 29.022-1f
1970Valiant Ray Jimmy Rimmer (Wembley) 29.04
1971Cobbler 29.15
1972Westmead County Natalie Savva (Private) 29.56 6-4
1973Butchers Flash Tom Johnston Jr. (Wembley) 29.395-2
1974Mones Hero John Coleman (Wembley) 29.50 10-1
1975Tory Mor Paddy Milligan (Private) 29.25
1976Doon Fantasy 29.56 7-4
1977Huberts Consort 29.17 3-1
1978Pat Seamur 29.02
1979Desert Pilot 29.33
1980Super Glow 29.54
1937-1974 (500y), 1975-1980 (490m)

Breeders Forum Stakes

The Breeders Forum Stakes was a competition held from 1972 over the standard distance.[13] [14]

width=50Yearwidth=180Winnerwidth=250Trainerwidth=80Timewidth=50SP
1972Decimal Queen Mick Hawkins (Private) 29.45
1973Drynham Rocket Natalie Savva (Private) 29.55 14-1
1974Hollpark Rejon Fred Lugg (Private) 29.63 11-4
1975Daemonic Gambol Paddy McEvoy (Wimbledon) 29.45 1-1f
1976Dundrum Sid Ryall (Wembley) 30.197-1
1977Glenesk Comet 29.345-4f
1978Durfold Dandy 29.427-1
1979Close Encounter Ted Dickson (Slough) 29.87 3-1
1980Dodford Bill 29.60 1-1f
1981Duke of Hazard John Coleman (Wembley) 29.164-6f
1982Duke of Hazard John Coleman (Wembley) 29.628-11f
1983Glatton Grange Kenny Linzell (Walthamstow) 29.25 10-11f
1984Indian Trail Smith (Monmore) 29.48 4-1
1985Fearless Champ 29.15 4-6f
1986Westmead Cannon Mel Bass (Milton Keynes) 29.44 12-1
1987Sandwinder Vicky Holloway (Oxford) 29.20 5-1
1990Burham Boy D Walters (Canterbury) 29.795-2f
1991Hare Flik Peter Rich (Ramsgate) 29.33 10-1
1992Westmead Spirit 29.393-1
(490m)

Empire Stadium Stakes

The Empire Hurdles Stakes was a competition held from 1930 over hurdles.[13] [14]

width=50Yearwidth=180Winnerwidth=250Trainerwidth=80Timewidth=50SP
1930Smart Fashion
1931Rule The Roost Joe Harmon (White City)
1932Long Hop Ian McCorkindale – Harringay
1933Scallywag II
1934The Longfellow II
1935Era Jem Mount
1936Red Car Joe Harmon (Wimbledon) 31.09 7-4jf
1937Border Mutton 30.91 8-11f
1938Lenins Ring Joe Harmon (Wimbledon) 30.934-5f
1939Printer 30.235-4f
1940Juvenile Classic Joe Harmon (Wimbledon) 30.564-5f
1941Tact 30.49 9-4
1942Still Moving Paddy Fortune (Wimbledon) 30.56 11-8f
1943Frating Dan A F Dandridge (Catford) 30.17 2-1
1944Derryboy Jubilee Stan Biss (Catford) 30.25 6-4
1945Nilo
1947Obstinate Invader Jerry Hannafin (Wimbledon) 30.50 5-4f
1950Shauns Bandit Stanley Biss (Private) 30.65 100-8
1951Devil O'Leer W Taylor (White City) 30.15 11-10f
1964Knowing Nowt 41.867-1
1970Petronius Jack Harvey (Wembley) 41.56
1972Clinker Pat 41.61
1973Mad Cavalier 41.56
1974Secret Armour Tom Paddy Reilly (Walthamstow) 30.49
1975Try It Blackie Frank Melville Harringay) 30.22
1976Black Pengola 31.05 4-5f
1977Meanus Dandy Joe Pickering (White City) 30.16 5-2
1978Meanus Dandy Joe Pickering (White City) 30.46
1979Bowery Music 30.67
1980Laurdella Wizard Mrs Berry Bateman (Hackney) 30.499-2
1981Westlands Steve Gunner Smith (Brighton) 29.98 10-11f
1990Gizmo Pasha Linda Mullins (Romford) 30.83 11-8
1991Ballinlough Hill Arthur Hitch (Wimbledon) 30.09 12-1
1992Regular Yank Bernie Doyle (Oxford) 30.084-6f
1993Heavenly Duke Linda Mullins (Walthamstow) 30.144-1
1994Lammermuir Lad Bert Meadows (Oxford) 30.25 9-2
1995In The Doghouse Tom Foster (Wimbledon) 30.03 8-1
1996Bodrun Sunshine Linda Mullins (Walthamstow) 30.49 33-1
1997Delightful Star Russell Samson (Private) 30.02 10-1
1930-1973 (700y H), 1974 (525y H), 1975-1997 (490m H), 1952-1960 (not held)

Track records

Pre-Metric

width=50Distancewidth=200Greyhoundwidth=50Timewidth=200Datewidth=200Notes/Ref
525y Moselle 30.04 1 May 1928[21]
525y 30.04 23 March 1931Spring Cup final[22]
525yDuffys Arrival29.09 17 September 1945 National Record[23]
525yBah's Choice 29.04 22 April 1946 World & National Record[24]
525yPauls Fun 28.91 1956[25]
525y28.78 26.05.1958
700y Model Dasher 39.73 09.09.1944 National Record
700yDante II 39.72 05.1947 St Leger semi-finals
700yDante II 39.70 01.06.1947 St Leger Final
700yClonalvy Pride 39.64 06.06.1961
700yLucky Hi There 39.28 15.06.1964 Gold Cup Final
725y Lucky Arrow II 41.19 30.08.1965
880y Avis 51.30 1962TV Trophy final
880y Chieftains Envoy 51.24 08.03.1965
880yBallyhandy Cedar 21.03.1966
880yMiss Taft 50.78 17.07.1967
900y Hillstride 51.93 11.05.1964
900yPoor Mick 51.84 29.07.1968
990y Gananocque Ranger 58.32 29.05.1939 National Record
990yCanada's Glory 58.20 18.09.1948
990yThe Popular Streak 57.87 18.05.1959
990yChantilly Lace =57.87 16.05.1960
525yH Merry Matt October 1929
525yH Dark General 30.09 20.05.1946 National Record
525yHBallinatona Special 30.10 04.09.1961
525yH29.81 20.10.1969
700yH Saucy Lad 40.85 01.08.1960

Post-Metric Track records

width=50Distancewidth=200Greyhoundwidth=50Timewidth=100Datewidth=200Notes
275m Bray Vale 16.22 08.06.1979
275m Travara Rock [26] 16.21 1981
275mCeltic Mythology 16.09 18.11.1983
275mOften Hungry 16.06 13.08.1986
275mFlashy Rocket 15.99 17.10.1988
490m Myroyal 29.01 03.09.1979
490m Decoy Ranger 28.99 1981
490mGlen Miner [27] 28.98 05.02.1982
490mFearless Champ 28.89 11.04.1986
490mGino 28.82 22.04.1988
490mYes Speedy 28.82 1989
490mPhantom Flash [28] 28.79 01.10.1990Produce heats
490mCertain Way 28.76 14.02.1992
655m Tartan Khan 39.4501.09.1975 St Leger Final
655mCullane Again 39.56 23.08.1982
655mTrack Man 39.56 24.08.1984
655mBlack Earl 39.73 19.05.1980
655m39.46 23.08.1985 St Leger Second Round
655mChicita Banana 39.51 05.05.1989
655mSpring Rose 39.29 05.10.1996 St Leger Final
710m Roystons Supreme 43.40 03.09.1979
710mTry Travelscene 42.90 21.05.1982
710m42.63 11.12.1985 John Power Showdown
845m Dunworkin 52.59 24.11.1975
850m Jolly United 53.13 01.01.1980
850m Croshea Echo 52.88 1981
850mPineapple Choice 52.53 26.07.1982
925m My Tootsie 58.03 1987
490mH Westlands Steve 29.83 09.01.1981
490mH Castlelyons Cash 29.70 28.04.19866 flights
490mH Gizmo Pasha 30.05 1989
490mH Ballinlough Hill 29.88 08.01.19925 flights
655mH Trixies Snipe 41.60 02.09.1983
655mHEllas Ivy40.99 14.08.1987

Wembley Greyhound Derby winners

See also

Wembley Stadium (1923)

Notes and References

  1. Book: Genders, Roy. The Greyhound and Racing Greyhound. 1975. Page Brothers (Norwich). 0-85020-0474.
  2. Book: Genders, Roy. The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing. 1981. Pelham Books Ltd. 07207-1106-1.
  3. Book: Barnes, Julia. Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File. 1988. Ringpress Books. 0-948955-15-5.
  4. Book: Hobbs, Jonathan. Greyhound Annual. 2007. Raceform. 978-1-905153-53-4.
  5. Book: Genders, Roy. NGRC book of Greyhound Racing. 1990. Pelham Books Ltd. 0-7207-1804-X.
  6. Book: Dack, Barrie. Greyhound Derby, the first 60 years. 44–66. 1990. Ringpress Books. 0-948955-36-8.
  7. Book: Ash, Edward C. The Book of the Greyhound. 303. 1933. Hutchinson & Co.
  8. Book: Tarter, P Howard. Greyhound Racing Encyclopedia. 80. 1949. Fleet Publishing Company Ltd.
  9. Book: Particulars of Licensed tracks, table 1 Licensed Dog Racecourses. 1946. Licensing Authorities.
  10. Web site: Historic inflation calculator. bank of England.
  11. Book: Hobbs, Jonathan. Greyhound Annual 2003. 2002. Raceform. 1-904317-07-3.
  12. Book: Fry, Paul. The Official NGRC Greyhound Racing Yearbook. 1995. Ringpress Books. 186054-010-4.
  13. Book: Genders, Roy. The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing. 82. 1981. Pelham Books Ltd. 07207-1106-1.
  14. Book: Genders, Roy. NGRC book of Greyhound Racing. 39. 1990. Pelham Books Ltd. 0-7207-1804-X.
  15. News: Last Night's winners . Daily Mirror . 13 August 1929 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 16 December 2023.
  16. News: Dog winners . The People . 18 May 1930 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 16 December 2023.
  17. News: Fleetfoot's selections . Reynolds's Newspaper . 24 May 1931 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 16 December 2023.
  18. News: Greyhound winners . Sunday Mirror . 1 May 1932 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 16 December 2023.
  19. News: Last Night's winners . Daily Mirror . 3 May 1934 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 16 December 2023.
  20. News: Wembley results . Belfast Telegraph . 2 May 1935 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 16 December 2023.
  21. News: Nottm. dog second at Wembley . Nottingham Evening Post . 2 May 1928 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 22 May 2024.
  22. News: Last Night's dog results . Daily News (London) . 24 March 1931 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 22 May 2024.
  23. News: New 525 yards record . Daily Record . 18 September 1945 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 22 May 2024.
  24. News: Won by a mile comes true for cyclist . Daily Mirror . 23 April 1946 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription . 22 May 2024.
  25. News: Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1957) January edition. Greyhound Star.
  26. News: Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1981) December edition. Greyhound Star.
  27. News: Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1982) May edition. Greyhound Star.
  28. Web site: Remember When - September 1990. Greyhound Star.