Welton Le Wold Explained

Static Image Name:Welton-le-Wold church - geograph.org.uk - 262490.jpg
Static Image Caption:Church of St Martin, Welton le Wold
Country:England
Official Name:Welton le Wold
Coordinates:53.3642°N -0.0877°W
Population:216
Population Ref:(2011)[1]
Shire District:East Lindsey
Shire County:Lincolnshire
Region:East Midlands
Constituency Westminster:Louth and Horncastle (UK Parliament constituency)
Post Town:Louth
Postcode District:LN11
Postcode Area:LN
Os Grid Reference:TF273869
London Distance Mi:125
London Direction:S

Welton le Wold is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 4miles west of the town of Louth.

History

The name 'Welton le Wold' derives from the Old English Wella-tun meaning 'farm/settlement with a spring/stream'. Wold was added to distinguish from the other villages named Welton in Lincolnshire.[2]

The land surrounding Welton le Wold has been subject to intermittent human inhabitation for hundreds of thousands of years. Four flint hand axes discovered in a sand and gravel quarry near Welton le Wold between 1969 and 1973[3] indicate that the area was once inhabited by archaic humans, probably in the middle Pleistocene, some 400,000 years ago.[4]

A much later Neolithic settlement, perhaps as early as 2,000 BCE, is evident from the bronze age Bowl Barrow north of Warren Farm[5] while a 2nd to 4th century Roman villa at Welton le Wold is betrayed by soil and crop marks and the significant quantity of Roman artefacts and coins found in the area.

Welton is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as consisting of 57 households[6] and excavation of Medieval earthworks in the village also revealed evidence of buildings occupied in the 11th to 14th centuries, coinciding with the oldest components of St Martin’s Church.[7]

Landmarks

The parish church is a Grade II* listed building dedicated to Saint Martin, dating from the 14th century and restored in 1849 by S. S. Teulon. The west tower and the font are 14th-century.

Welton le Wold C of E School was a red-brick school built as a national school in 1840 and reorganised as a junior school in 1928. It closed in July 1974[8] and is now Grade II listed.

External links

Village website

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish population 2011. 20 August 2015.
  2. Web site: Key to English Place-names. kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  3. Alabaster . Straw . 30 August 1976 . The Pleistocene Context of Faunal Remains and Artefacts Discovered at Welton le Wold, Lincolnshire . Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society . 41 . 8 . 75-94.
  4. Book: Green, Caitlin . The Origins of Louth: Archaeology and History in East Lincolnshire 400,000BC to 1086 . Lindes Press . 2014 . 9780957033627 . 4-7; 43-50.
  5. Web site: Monument record MLI43525 - Bronze Age Bowl Barrow, Warren Farm, Welton le Wold . 19 November 2023 . Lincolnshire Heritage Explorer.
  6. Web site: Welton Le Wold. Domesday Map. Anna Powell-Smith/University of Hull. 22 August 2011.
  7. Book: Welton Le Wold. An Historical Walk Through the Life of a Rural Lincolnshire Village . 2009 . 9780956185259.
  8. Web site: Welton le Wold CE School. Lincs to the Past. Lincolnshire Archives. 22 August 2011.