Welsummer Explained

Welsummer
Also Known As:Welsumer
Country:Netherlands
Use:dual-purpose
Apa:continental
Aba:single comb, clean-legged
Ee:yes
Pcgb:soft feather: light
Maleweight:Standard: 2.75–3.25 kg
Bantam: to 1300 g
Femaleweight:Standard: 2.0–2.5 kg
Bantam: to 1000 g
Skincolour:cream
Eggcolour:dark brown
Comb:single
Type:Chicken
Latin:Gallus gallus domesticus

The Welsummer or Welsumer is a Dutch breed of domestic chicken. It originates in the small village of Welsum, in the eastern Netherlands. It was bred at the beginning of the twentieth century from local fowls of mixed origin: Rhode Island Reds, Barnevelders, Partridge Leghorns, Cochins, and Wyandottes. In 1922–23, steps were taken to fix a standard after the birds began to show a good deal of uniformity. The eggs were originally exported for the commercial egg trade. Some stock was exported to the United Kingdom, and the breed was added to the British Standard in 1930.

In 2001, a number of farms culled their flocks in connection with the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease.

Characteristics

Three plumage colours are listed for the Welsumer by the Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture, of which only one, Red Partridge, is recognised in the Netherlands.

Use

Welsumer hens lay about 160 eggs per year; the eggs are dark brown and weigh about . Bantam Welsumers lay about 180 dark brown eggs per year, with an average weight of